大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题3 6月英语四级作文答案范文：阅读能力的重要性

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本文目录一览：

• 1、2018年英语四级美文:Every Living Person Has Problems
• 2、2018年大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题3
• 3、2018年6月英语四级作文答案范文：阅读能力的重要性

2018年英语四级美文:Every Living Person Has Problems

1.Every Living Person Has Problems
2.What is the secret ingredient of tough people that enables them to succeed?
3.Why do they survive the tough times when others are overcome by them?
4.Why do they win when others lose?
5.Why do they soar when others sink?
6.The answer is very simple.
7.It’s all in how they perceive their problems.
8.Yes, every living person has problems.
9.A problem-free life is an illusion — a mirage in the desert.
10.Accept that fact.
11.Every mountain has a peak.
12.Every valley has its low point.
13.Life has its ups and downs, its peaks and its valleys.
14.No one is up all the time, nor are they down all the time.
15.Problems do end. They are all resolved in time.
16.You may not be able to control the times,
17.but you can compose your responses.
18.You may not have chosen your tough time,
19.but you can choose how you will react to it.
20.For instance, what is the positive reaction to a terrible financial setback?
21.In this situation would it be the positive reaction to cop out and run away?
22.Escape through alcohol, drug, or suicide?
23.No! Such negative reactions only produce greater problems
24.by promising a temporary “solution” to the pressing problem.
25.The positive solution to a problem may require courage to initiate it.
26.When you control your reaction to the seemingly uncontrollable problem of life,
27.then in fact you do control the problem’s effect on you.
28.Your reaction to the problem is the last word!
29.That’s the bottom line.
30.What will you let this problem do to you?
31.It can make you tender or tough.
32.It can make you better or bitter.
33.It all depends on you.
34.In the final analysis, the tough people who survive the tough times do so
35.because they’ve chosen to react positively to their predicament.
36.Tough times never last, but tough people do.
37.Tough people stick it out.
38.History teaches us that every problem has a lifespan.
39.No problem is permanent.

2018年大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题3

2018年大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题3

计算机技能

There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal combustion engine(内燃机) has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons (活塞) being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computer's impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy(读写能力);it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.

Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities, A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have c hosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violin making.

Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more“user?friendly”. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase “learning to use a computer”mean? It sounds like “learning to drive a car”, that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.

In fact,“learning to use a computer”is much more like“learning to play a game”, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.

这是篇议论文，主要讨论了掌握计算机技能的问题。

1. To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should _______.

A) try to lay a solid foundation in computer science

B) be aware of how the things that they use do what they do

C) learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skills

D) understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car

2. In the second paragraph “violin?making”is mentioned to show that _______ .

A) programming a computer is as interesting as making a violin

B) our society needs experts in different fields

C) violin making requires as much skill as computer programming

D) people who can use a computer don't necessarily have to know computer program-ming

3. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because _______ .

A) programs are becoming less complicated

B) programs are designed to be convenient to users

C) programming is becoming easier and easier

D) programs are becoming readily available to computer users

4. According to the author,the phrase“learning to use a computer”(Lines3,4,Para.3)means learning _______.

A) a set of rules B) the fundamentals of computer science

C) specific programs D) general principles of programming

5. The author's purpose in writing this passage is _______.

A) to stress the impact of the computer on society

B) to explain the concept of computer literacy

C) to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrow

D) to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging job

参考答案及解析

1、[答案及分析]：[C]是文章第2段的意思：学习使用计算机并非学习编制计算机程序。必须使得将来的合格的公民对学习计算机不再有畏惧感。这并不是要求人们都应该懂得如何编程，那是以编制序为职业的人的事。

2、[答案及分析]：[D]第2段的意思是：尽管编制程序可能很有趣味，尽管社会需要有人精通编程，如同需要有人精通修理汽车和制造小提琴。但是，学习计算机并非要求大家都学会编程，正如我们只需会开车就行，不必懂得修理汽车;只需会使用小提琴，而不必了解如何制作小提琴。故而D项正确。

3、[答案及分析]：[B]依据为第3段第1句话。

4、[答案及分析]：[C]该题具有一定难度，关键在于对第3段最后两句话的正确理解：何谓“学习使用计算机”?“学习使用计算机”听起来(sound like)跟“学习开车”一样，似乎(as if)只要掌握了一些确定的技巧就能学会使用它。在第4段，作者又说：其实(in fact)，“学习使用计算机”更像“学习玩游戏”，掌握了一种游戏的规则并不能使你会玩另一种游戏，因为两种游戏的规则不同……。只能教一个人使用这种或那种程序，而这一般都能比较容易地做到。 金大话英语培训网

5、[答案及分析]：[B]主旨题。文章的主旨应能恰如其分地概括文中所阐述的内容，面不能太窄，即：不足以概括全部内容;但是面也不能太宽，即：包含了文中没有阐述的内容。根据这一原则，只有B项才能概括全文要说明的问题。A、C、D都是作者在讨论computer literacy这一问题时所涉及的几个方面，而并非中心内容，故可排除。

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2018年6月英语四级作文答案范文：阅读能力的重要性

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【题目】——阅读能力的重要性

Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it。 You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。

【参考范文】

有道版：

破题思路

第一段：描述大家重视阅读的现象（此处用王菲老师 “三八大盖”—现象描述功能段。

第二段：分析重视阅读的原因。（此处用王菲老师 “三八大盖”—分析原因功能段。）

第三段：提高阅读的办法。（此处用王菲老师 “三八大盖”—解决问题功能段。）

王菲“三八大盖”版参考范文

Reading ability has attracted extensive attention of the society， which can be found in TV programs， newspapers， university classes and many aspects of our everyday life。 （现象 / 问题描述功能段）

A number of factors are accountable for this situation。 One of the most common factors is that reading enables readers to get more problem-solving and stress-dealing tips which are indispensable both to their career and family。 Another contributing cause is that the government encourages the activity of reading， like holding some reading forums or reading festivals。 The reading activities tell people that reading is not that far from us， not that boring for us， it is more accessible and lovely。 （分析原因功能段）

Confronted with reading ability，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation。 First and foremost， online reading apps should be developed so that people can get reading materials from anywhere at any time。 Secondly， local governments could provide more fund supporting to reading organizations so more types of books can be developed。

With the efforts of all parts concerned， reading ability will be developed thoroughly。 （解决问题功能段）

押题改写版参考范文

There is no denying the importance of reading。 Without it， it is difficult to live a happy life no matter how much money or success one has。 In order to develop our reading competence， it is imperative to take the following steps。

The first step is to keep regular hours to read， as is well-known to all of us that a good habit-formation requires at least 21 days。 Following the regular reading routine， therefore， we enable to accelerate reading speed and improve reading ability step by step。 The second step is to read a variety of reading materials， for it can cultivate our comprehensive reading ability。 Nowadays， diverse types of reading are provided to us， such as newspaper， magazine， journal and so on and so forth。 What is also worth mentioning is that the development of the Internet brings convenience and availability for us to read online， which get rid of the limitation of time and space。 Third， I tend to reckon that we are supposed to take notes when we read。 Apparently， when we write something down， it will inevitably reinforce our memory and help us to reflect on our reading process， which in turn will further our reading metacognition and overall ability。

There are a multitude of things we can do to develop our reading competence。 The crucial thing， however， is to discover one that fits you most and consist on it。

老师王菲版参考范文

In terms of language learning， reading is fundamental and essential。

Linguistic output hinges on imput， while eading and listening are the two parts of linguistic imput。 When we listen， the information we could receive is limited because of our brains could only accept one syllable at one time。 But we could receive a great deal of information when we read。 People have developed many reading skills of enhance their imput ability， such as skim， scan， intensive reading， etc。 As long as we consciously train ourselves these reading skills， we may accumulate a huge knowledge reserve， then we could express our ideas well--to ensure our linguistic output。

Overall， my advice is， when one intend to improve one‘s reading ability， pick up any reading materials at once。

网络版：

As increasing significance is attached to well-rounded quality, the role played by reading has never been more highly regarded than nowadays due to its subtle yet profound influence toward the prosperity of personal growth, which serves as an indispensable part in the process of self education.

So why has the importance of reading attracted so much attention? The hidden reasons behind the phenomenon are as following: Primarily, it is worth noticing that the benefit derived from reading is obviously remarkable, enabling the reader to enrich his knowledge. What is more, we can not afford to overlook the fact that the role played by reading is essential, which ensures that the reader can keep up with the news. To a larger extent, there is no exaggeration to say that the importance of reading can not be more emphasized, which undoubtedly exerts positive effect toward habit of lifelong study.

To sum up, it boils down to that in order to keep pace with the development of the society, it is sensible for every individuals to enhance the awareness of reading as well as take practical measures, such as taking advantage of taking note and planning the reading list on monthly basis, so as to maintain the welfare and prosperity of personal improvement.

温馨提示：“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。”

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