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英语中类似的阅读理解题是不会少的,我为你提供了2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题,快来试试吧,希望能帮助到你顺利通过考试。
American society is not nap friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. "There's even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep". Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a proverb: "Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven. " Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. " We have to totally change our attitude toward napping", says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research. ? Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an "American sleep debt" which one member said was as important as the national debt, The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half?hour snooze every afternoon. ? About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have "a midafternoon quiet phase"also called"a secondary sleep gate. "Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap. ? We Superstars of Snooze don't nap to replace lost shut?eye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather, we"snack"on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums.
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is ______ .
A) unreasonable B) criminal C) harmful D) costly
2. The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans ______ .
A) don't like to take naps
B) are terribly worried about their national debt
C) sleep less than is good for them
D) have caused many industrial and traffic accidents
3. The purpose of this article is to ______ .
A) warn us of the wickedness of napping
B) explain the danger of sleepiness
C) discuss the side effects of napping
D) convince the reader of the necessity of napping
4. The "American sleep debt"( Line 1, Para. 3) is the result of ______ .
A) the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep
B) the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administration
C) the rapid development of American industry
D) the Americans' worry about the danger of sleepiness
5. The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is ______ .
A) preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift
B) good practice to eat something light before we go to bed
C) essential to make up for cost sleep
D) natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it
参考答案
1、[A]
2、[C]
3、[D]
4、[A]
5、[D]
Violin prodigies, I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers if the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world's greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. "It is very clear," he told me. "They were all Jews(犹太人) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage. " As a result, every Jewish parent's dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West. ?
Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values
excellence in a certain field to nurture talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. "In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours. " says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War Ⅱ, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese. ?
That's a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work,
biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because ______ .
A) it would allow them access to a better life in the West
B) Jewish children are born with excellent musical talent
C) they wanted their children to enter into the professional field
D) it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country
2.Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that ______ .
A) enforce strong discipline on students who want to achieve excellence
B) treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development
C) encourage people to compete with each other
D) promise talented children high positions
3.Japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance to ______ .
A) all-round development. B) the learning of Western music
C) strict training of children D) variety in academic studies
4.Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?
A) A natural gift. B) Extensive knowledge of music. C) Very early training. D) A prejudice-free society.
5.Which of the following titles best summarises the main idea of the passage?
A) Jewish Contribution to Music. B) Training of Musicians in the World C) Music and Society D) The Making of Prodigies
参考答案
1、[A]
2、[B]
3、[C]
4、[A]
5、[D]
大学英语四级考试于本周末拉开序幕,同学们准备得怎么样了呢?听力部分一直是大多数同学的软肋,考试前一定要找找感觉。为大家精选了一套英语四级听力模拟题,希望对您有帮助!
2014年12月英语四级听力模拟试题 :
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 passages. All the end of each conversation, one or more question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B],[C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
11.
[A] The girls got on well with each other.
[B]It‘s understandable that girls don’t get along.
[C] She was angry with the other young stars.
[D] The girls lacked the courage to fight.
12.
[A] The woman does her own housework.
[B]The woman needs a housekeeper.
[C] The woman‘s house is in a mess.
[D] The woman works as a housekeeper.
13.
[A] The Edwards are quite well-off.
[B]The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.
[C] It’ll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.
[D] It‘s too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.
14.
[A] The woman didn’t expect it to be so warm at noon.
[B]The woman is sensitive to weather changes.
[C] The weather forecast was unreliable.
[D] The weather turned cold all of a sudden.
15.
[A] At a clinic.
[B]In a supermarket.
[C] At a restaurant.
[D] In an ice cream shop.
16.
[A] The woman did not feel any danger growing up in the Bronx.
[B]The man thinks it was quite safe living in the Bronx district.
[C] The woman started working at an early age to support her family.
[D] The man doesn‘t think it safe to send an 8-year-old to buy things.
17.
[A] The man has never seen the woman before.
[B]The two speakers work for the same company.
[C] The two speakers work on the same floor.
[D] The woman is interested in market research.
18.
[A] The woman can’t tolerate any noise.
[B]The man is looking for an apartment.
[C] The man has missed his appointment.
[D] The woman is going to take a train trip.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19.
[A] To make a business report to the woman.
[B]To be interviewed for a job in the woman‘s company.
[C] To resign from his position in the woman’s company.
[D] To exchange stock market information with the woman.
20.
[A] He is head of a small trading company.
[B]He works in an international insurance company.
[C] He leads a team of brokers in a big company.
[D] He is a public relations officer in a small company.
21.
[A] The woman thinks Mr. Saunders is asking for more than they can offer.
[B]Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman‘s responsibilities.
[C] Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.
[D] The woman seems to be satisfied with Mr. Saunders’ past experience.
【 听力原文 】
11.
M: What would be like working with those young stars?
W: It was a great group, I always got mad when people said that we didn’t get along, just because we were girls, there was never a fight. We had a great time.
Q: What does the woman mean?
12.
M: Are you telling me you don‘t have a housekeeper?
W: No, we don’t. If you make a mess, you clean it up yourself.
Q: What do we learn from this conversation?
13.
W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house. 金大话英语培训网
M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.
Q: What does the man imply?
14.
M: You look like you are freezing to death. Why don‘t you put this on?
W: Thank you, it was so warm at noon. I didn’t expect the weather to change so quickly.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
15.
M: I‘ll have the steak, French Fries, and let’s see, chocolate ice-cream for dissert.
W: Oh, Oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
16.
M: What was it like growing up in New York‘s Bronx District? Was it safe?
W: To me, it was. It was all I knew. My mom would send me to the shop and I’d go and buy things when I was about 8 years old.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
17.
M: Nice weather, isn‘t it? Oh, I’ve seen you around the office, but I don‘t think we’ve met, I am Henry Smith, I work in the Market Research Section.
W: Nice to meet you, Henry. I am Helen Grant, I am in the Advertising Section on the ninth floor.
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
18.
M: Mam, I hear you have an apartment for rent, can I take a look at it?
W: Sure, you‘re welcome any time by appointment, but I have to tell you the building is close to a railway with the noise. You might as well save the trip.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Conversation 1
W: Please have a seat, Mr. Thunders. I received your resume last week, and was very impressed.
M: Thank you!
W: We are a small financial company trading mostly stocks and bonds. May I ask why you are interested in working for us?
M: Your company has an impressive reputation and I always want to work for a smaller company.
W: That’s good to hear. Would you mind telling me a little bit about your present job?
M: I‘m currently working in a large international company in charge of a team of 8 brokers, we buy and sell stocks for major clients worldwide.
W: Why do you think you are the right candidate for this position?
M: As a head broker, I have a lot of experience in the stock market, I deal with the clients on the daily bases, and I enjoy working with people.
W: Well, you might just be the person we’ve been looking for. Do you have any questions?
M: Uh-hum, if I were hired, how many accounts would I be handling?
W: You will be working with two other head brokers, in another words, you will be handling about a third of our clients.
M: And who would I report to?
W: Directly to me.
M: I see. What kind of benefits package do you offer?
W: Two weeks of paid vacation in your first year employment, you are also been entitled to medical and dental insurance, but this is something you should discuss with our Personnel Department. Do you have any other questions?
M: No, not at the moment.
W: Well, I have to discuss your application with my colleagues and we‘ll get back to you early next week.
M: OK, thanks, it’s been nice meeting you!
W: Nice meeting you too! And thanks for coming in today.
19.
What‘s the purpose of Mr. Thunder’s visit?
20.
What is Mr. Thunder‘s current job?
21.
What can we conclude from the conversation?
【 答案 】11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A
以上就是为大家提供的 2014年12月英语四级听力模拟题 ,希望对您有帮助!想要成功拿下接下来的英语四级考试,你还需掌握更多应试技巧,按 CTRL+D 收藏并持续关注本站,竭诚助您考试一臂之力!
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英语中的语法和中文的说法是不一样的,我为你提供了2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题,希望能帮助到你顺利通过考试,早日拿到英语四级证书。
1. Never him in such a good mood.
A) I have found B) have found I
C) have I found D) I found
2. Only under special circumstances to take make- up tests.
A) are freshmen permitted B) freshmen are permitted
C) permitted are freshmen D) are permitted freshmen
3. No sooner the bus than the waiting crowd got on it .
A) did … stopped B) has … stopped
C) had … stopped D) was… stopping
4. If you promise angry with me, I’ll tell you what I broke.
A) get not B) not get C) not to get D) not getting
5. He has no choice but to see him
A) go B) went C) going D) to go
6. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.
A) robbed B) to have been robbed
C) being robbed D) having been robbed
7. She’s always the first guest and the last .
A) to arrive … to leave B) arriving …leaving
C) arrived…left D) being arrived… being left
8. work means moving a body through a distance by a force.
A) Did B) Done C) Doing D) Being done
9. That young man still denies the fire behind the store.
A) to start B) having started C) start D) to have started
10. I have no objection your story again.
A) to hear B) to hearing C) to having heard D) to have heard
答案:1-5 CACCD 6-10 BACBB
1. If I had remembered the window, the thief would not have got in .
A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed
2. newspapers can increase our knowledge.
A) Reading B) To read C) To be read D) Read
3. You will see this product wherever you go.
A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising
4. in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.
A) To look at B) looking at C) looked at D) To be looked at
5. The president promised to keep all the board members of how the negotiations were going on .
A) inform B) informing C) be informed D) informed
6. All the tasks ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A) been fulfilled B) having been fulfilled
C) were fulfilled D) had been fulfilled
7. The village I once worked has taken on a new look.
A) which B) where C) when D) that
8. We need a chairman .
A) for whom everyone has confidence B) in whom everyone has confidence
C) who everyone has confidence of D) whom everyone has confidence on
9. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
A) that B) which C) in which D) whose
10. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that
答案:1-5 AABCD 6-10 BBBAC
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