四级作文都是什么类型

四级作文类型如下：

1、从作文类型来看，对比选择类、现象解释类、问题解决类以及应用文类是考查的重点。

2、从题材来看，一般考查两类话题，一类是校园生活话题，包括学习、日常生活、工作及健康交际等;另一类是社会热点话题，考生对这类话题比较熟悉。两类相结合的趋势越来越大。

3、从体裁来看，一般包括议论文、说明文、图表作文和应用文写作(包括书信、便条、通知、海报等)。从近五年真题的趋势来看，议论文仍然是四级作文的考查重点。

4、从命题形式看，主要有提纲作文、情景作文、提示作文、图表作文、关键词作文等。其中最容易作为考题的是提纲作文、情景作文及图表作文。

四级作文主要写法

1、描述法通过描述漫画、图表，来引出要讨论的问题

2、引用法先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点。

3、比较法通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。金大话英语培训网

4、观点法开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。

5、对立法先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。

6、现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。

一：现象描述型，这是最近很多年考的次数最多的一个类型了。

二：对比选择型，就是两种观点或者现象选一个比较好的。

三：解释说明型，就是通过图表或者资料解释说明一种现象。

四：应用文，比如申请信啊，感谢信。

大学英语作文是衡量学生英语综合水平和应用能力的一个重要指标，也是大学四级考试的一个重要内容。在整个四级卷面(满分为100分)中占15分，考生在这一部分的得分直接决定其四级成绩。

近年来国家教委又明确规定，四级考试中，如果学生作文得零分，那么即使前面得了满分(即85分)，其总成绩仍将视为不及格。因此写好一篇文章对参加四级考试的学生来说可谓至关重要，不容轻视。

扩展资料：

作文不理想的原因很多，总的看来主要有以下几个方面的问题：

第一、英语底子太薄

第二、词汇量太小，且对已学词汇记忆不清

第三、缺乏思想，深度不够

第四、缺乏应试技巧

最后：要多背诵一些高级词汇，要灵活运用复杂句，比如说：宾语从句，名词性从句，倒装句等等。

参考资料来源：

百度百科-英语四级作文

1、 比较型议论文

对同一事物的正反两面进行比较分析，即分析事物的好与坏，利与弊，然后归纳自己的观点。

要领：抓住事物突出的优缺点。

写作常用套语

开头：

There is no doubt that…has (brought society) both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks

Obviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.

With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.

论证或承接

In spite of /Despite the adverse effects, it has its beneficial effects.

The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages.

Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows:

What’s more,…

Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,…

结尾

After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects, I conclude that …

Based on the analysis above, I believe that the …far outweigh the… .

2、对比型议论文

通过对比法，对不同事物进行比较，客观分析， 从而得出结论。

对比法是指对不同事物的性质特点等的比较来证明论点的方法。

要领：抓住两事物的鲜明特征进行比较。

写作常用套语

开头：

When we…we’ll be faced with the choice between…and…

When…, it is inevitable to meet /face the choices between…and…

Recently, more and more people tend to …However, I feel that.

A and B are two important forms of…for us. Although A is getting more and more popular, B is by no means disappearing.

论证或承接

Despite the similarities, they are different from each other in the following aspects:

First of all,…Second,…Third,…And finally/lastly,…

On the contrary/in contrast

However/nonetheless/besides

结尾

All in all/In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/To put it simply..

Although B has its disadvantages, it can be accepted that…

Therefore it depends on…

3、辩论型议论文

列出双方对某一事物的不同看法，运用事实加以论证，摆出自己的理由，得出结论。

要领：举例要有说服力，说理要充分。

写作常用套语

开头：

People’s opinion/views/ on …vary from person to person. Some say that …,while others think/believe that…

When it comes to …, different people have different opinions.

The phenomenon of …has drawn nationwide attention.

论证或承接

Some people argue/assume that…,but things are quite different/this doesn’t work.

Some take the position that …; some come to believe that….But I think/suppose

Some people take for granted that…, but others take/hold an opposite idea…..As far as I’m concerned, I agree with the former/latter opinion.

I’m on the side of the first argument. The following are the reasons for my personal consent.

I’m in favor of the first idea.

结尾

All things considered, I remain firmly in favor of…

On the whole, I agree with the statement that…

4、阐述说明型

特点: 一般要求作者一开始就阐明观点或提出问题 ，接着摆出事实和理由加以论述，然后得出结论。内容可以是论人，论事，或论物。

论据可以是事实，科学数据，学者专家的权威观点及公认原则。

写作常用套语

开头：

No one can deny that…

It is often said that…

As everyone knows,….

Recently, /In recent years, there has been in increasing concern about the problem of…

It is well known that …has created certain problems for the society today.

The problem of…is becoming more and more serious.

论证或承接

To illustrate /prove this point, let us consider…

It has been reported /found/estimated that

To take …as an example,…

There are many examples to show that…

A number of factors will account for …

结尾

The best way to solve the problem is ...

In addition to /apart from this, another way to solve the problem of …is …

Effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.

Many things can contribute to solving the problem, but the following ones may be the most effective.

Our government should make stricter rules to

It is essential that quick necessary actions /steps /measures should be taken to deal with the phenomenon/ to cope with the problem.

It is high time we took proper steps actions to the terrible situation.

5、因果分析型议论文

特点：描述某种原因或现象以揭示其必然后果，或披露结果以追溯其各种原因。

写作常用套语

There are several reasons for…

There are many factors that account for /contribute to /responsible for …,but the following are the typical ones.

There are a number of serious effects on…Perhaps the most potential consequence is …

Taking into account cet4v.com factors, /Judging from all the evidence offered, we may come to the conclusion that...

Therefore, it can be inferred that…

Accordingly, I recommend that…