大学英语四级考试model 下半年大学英语四级考试简介(长篇阅读)

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2021年6月大学英语四级写作高分范文

【 #四六级考试# 导语】快到考试的日子了，希望你干自愿事，吃顺口饭，听轻松话，睡安心觉。使自己保持良好平静的心态，不要太紧张，相信你的梦想会实现的！以下是 为大家精心整理的2021年6月大学英语四级写作高分范文，欢迎大家阅读。

2021年6月大学英语四级写作高分范文

写作题目：责任

On May 12, 2008, Fan Meizhong, a teacher at Guangya School in Dujiangyan, revealed he had fled his classroom during the earthquake leaving his students behind. Some people say that he lacked responsibility to his students while others say he had a right to save his own life first. What is your opinion about this?

写作范文Teachers Should Put Students First

"Runner Fan", nickname of Fan Meizhong, who ran out of the classroom leaving his students behind during the May 12 earthquake, has caused a controversy concerning traditional Chinese values. Many people regard his action as wrong and a direct violation of teachers' responsibility and I would have to agree with them.

Firstly, it is the responsibility of a teacher to protect his students' safety by law. Being concerned solely fol his own life and leaving his students behind while fleeing violates the spirit of the law. In an emergency, each teacher is responsible for the direct supervision of his students. Furthermore, it will be of great help if they can direct the evacuation of their students to designated assembly areas in accordance with warning signals and written notification. It is out of the question that they should not remain with their students until rescue crews arrive. Secondly, teachers act as a role model for their students. The Compulsory Education Law does stipulate that “a teacher should be a model of virtue for others and should be devoted to the education of the people." Teachers not only teach students how to think, but also how to behave to support others in society. Fleeing the classroom and leaving the students behind in an emergency sets a bad example for students.

To conclude, teachers are responsible for students' safety in an emergency. Teachers are expected to demonstrate responsible behaviour and they ought to be specifically trained to deal with emergency situations. (248 words)

更多作文精彩句子

1.A teacher is a stand-in parent for the children, and represents a halfway point between the family home and life as an adult in the wider community.

老师是孩子的代父母，是家庭和更广阔社区内的成人生活之间的一个连接点。

2.Teachers should give responsibility for the students’welfare when the parents are absent,and the students in their tum accept their authority and direction.

家长不在的时候老师应该对学生的福祉负责，相应地学生也要尊重老师的权威、接受老师的管理。

3.Education officials have placed“protecting students’safety”under the third clause of the first revision to the regulation that came into being in 1997.

在对1997年制订的规章进行第一次修订时，教育官员把“保护学生安全”放在了第三条。

2021年6月大学英语四级写作高分范文

写作题目：“追星”现象

It was reported recently that one woman followed actor Andy Lau around for ten years. What is your opinion about those fans who idolise certain celebrities?

写作范文Idollsing Celebrities Goes Too Far

Celebrity worship has been identified as one of the most common forms of idolatry these days, However, many fans go too far with pursuing stars. Some have facial plastic surgery just to look a little more like the star they worship. Others even pay all their money to see the stars in person. I personally hold that blindly worshipping famous people should be deterred from becoming rampant.

Due to daily gossip columns in the tabloids and the ubiquitous celebrity news in the media, researchers report that about one third of people suffer from Celebrity Worship Syndrome, an actual syndrome that can become obsessional, replacing conventional relations, Some fans of famous people tend to indulge ins daydreaming about stars they worship. Having less communication with their friends and families, some obsessed fans ignore conventional relations, leading to psychological problems or disorders. Blind worship undermines young people's spiritual pursuits in real art, literature, philosophy, and science, without which they can hardly hold the sacred torch of civilization transferred to them from preceding generations. It is no exaggeration to say that blind star-worship will probably lead young people whose discretion is not enough into abysmal darkness, and thus buried with them is the hope of the future.

In conclusion, given the above harmful effects of blind star-worship, every effort must be made to help fans to get out of the hopeless swamp of star-worship. (231 words)

更多作文精彩句子

1.Young people admire stars for the glamour and money that surround celebrities. However, blindly worshipping famous people is a bridge too far.

年轻人因为名人的魅力和金钱而崇拜明星。然而，盲目追星就有点过了。

2.Admittedly, star-worship does make certain contributions towards society. At least it boosts the prosperity of the film, TV, and sports industries, creates more job opportunities, and facilitates the re-distribution of national wealth. Nevertheless, in the long run, its harms outweigh its benefits,

2021年6月大学英语四级写作高分范文

写作题目：追求高薪还是职业发展?

In today's job market university leavers have to consider many things when they are applying for jobs. Some people argue that career development is more important than salary. What is your opinion?

写作范文Career Development Is Better Than a High Salary

New graduates oftentimes face the dilemma between a high salary and career development. It is usually the case that one's dream job cannot bring adequate monetary rewards. Should one opt for career development or an immediate high salary? Personally, I would give priority to career development.

Admittedly, a high salary is an effective incentive to entice graduates who often are in great need or eager to make money. After all, remuneration is such a crucial factor when it comes to job hunting. It is undeniable that human beings are often restrained by their short-sightedness. What seems to be sufficiently rewarding at the moment may lose its advantage in the future. Authoritative statistics have illustrated that employees who choose salary over their real interests tend to be dissatisfied with their jobs despite the extra money they can earn. In addition, strategic planning regarding one's career may not yield any immediate reward. In fact, many people have to forgo some present day rewards in pursuit of their dream careers. However, in the long run, all the efforts and planning will pay off. Career development helps new graduates find their bearings and invest in their future. Finally, one is more likely to feel content by working in one's element and attaining some achievement.

In conclusion, a focus on career development rather than an initial financial gain will improve employee job satisfaction now and in the future. (233 words)

更多作文精彩句子

1.For some people it is a necessity rather than an option to seek a highly paid job.

对于一些人来说，找一份高薪的工作是无奈之举，而不是一种选择。

2.A large number of successful people have attested to the significance of career planning.

很多成功人士证明了职业规划的重要性。

3.It is very likely to feel being trapped or lose one’s bearings让one works merely for the sake of money.

如果一个人只为了钱而工作，他很可能觉得自己陷入困境、失去了方向。

4.Career development serves as an anchor preventing one from getting lost in the vocational ocean.

职业发展就像是一个锚，防止人们在职业的海洋中迷失方向。

5.It is not worthwhile to sacrifice one's dream for money.

为了钱牺牲自己的梦想是不值得的。

2021年6月大学英语四级写作高分范文

写作题目：献血

Many university students donate blood because they either get marks or benefit in some other way while others see it as helping others in need. Do you think that students should get something in return for donating blood?

写作范文Universities Should Reward Blood Donors

Should university students be rewarded for donating blood or should they do it out of altruistic reasons? As far as I am concerned, I believe that students should not make the donation merely in order to obtain rewards. Yet, institutions ought to devise some incentives to promote blood donation.

To begin with, the act in question is to help or even save the lives of people in need. In view of the notion that prize and punishment should be meted out accordingly, donors should be rewarded for their selflessness. Second, the implementation of various incentives also serves to encourage students to donate blood. As the saying goes, "One good turn deserves another." Even if donors do demand some repayment, it is utterly justified. Meanwhile, the establishment of the incentive policy also reinforces an advantageous societal system where good deeds are encouraged. Nevertheless, the foregoing points do not justify able-bodied students eschewing blood donation if no rewards are offered. Otherwise, our world would be replete with mercenary individuals; and no society can survive let alone thrive when it is corrupted with selfishness.

In the final analysis, students should make donations in an altruistic fashion".However, universities ought to present some rewards to express their gratitude. (205 words)

更多作文精彩句子

1.It is undeniable that people are more inclined to donate blood when there are rewards being offered.

不可否认的是，有报酬的时候人们更愿意献血。

2.It makes sense that society should promote this laudable course of action by providing some rewards.

社会通过提供一些报酬鼓励这种值得称赞的行为是合乎情理的。

3.It is a praiseworthy act and should be justly credited.

这是一种值得称赞的行为，理应奖励。

4.If this policy manages to increase the much-needed blood donation, then government should enforce it.

2021年6月大学英语四级写作高分范文

写作题目：自学

Education plays a great role in our lives but some people believe that real education begins with self-education. Do you agree or disagree with them?

写作范文Real Education Begins With Self-education

Many people hold the stance that real education begins with self-education and I believe that this assertion is fundamentally correct.

The key issue regarding the claim in question involves the definition of self-education. In the traditional type of education, teachers play a major role and subjects chosen by educators or the government are being taught regardless of each student's intrinsic interest.

Admittedly, education at school carries various virtues and serves to instill knowledge as well as moral principles in pupils. Nonetheless, it inevitably neglects individual needs to some extent. It would be unrealistic to devise a customised educations which caters to each pupil according to his aptitudes. In contrast, self-education holds the key to creating an education tailored to each individual and therefore serves to optimise the result . Furthermore, since self-education by nature is initiated by the student himself, it is very likely that the student will be more motivated and assiduous. Also, it is undeniable that education begins when students start absorbing rather than mechanically memorising what they are being taught. One can sit in a classroom without paying any attention to the teacher as is often the case in traditional education. Yet, self-education requires students to willingly comprehend and apply whatever principles they are learning.

In the final analysis, I strongly agree with the notion that real education begins with self-education. (223 words)

更多作文精彩句子

1.Self-education in a way is a type of active learning in which students are more inclined to take initiatives.

在某种程度上，自学是学生更愿意发挥主动性的一种主动学习方式。 金大话英语培训网

2.Plus,students can acquire so much knowledge which is not included in traditional curriculum via self:education.

另外，学生通过自学可以学到很多传统课程里没有的知识。

3.Self-education is a lifelong endeavour.

自学是一种终生的努力。

4.Real education should not be about forcing students to learn things that do not interest them.

真正的教育不应该强迫学生学他们不感兴趣的东西。

5.Self-education grants students more freedom as to what they choose to study.

自学给学生更多的自由来选择学习内容。

2021年6月大学英语四级写作高分范文

写作题目：计算机翻译

With the amazing development of computer technology, computers can translate all kinds of languages well so our children don't need to learn foreign languages in the future. To what extent do you agree with this view?

写作范文Machine Translation Cannot Replace Human Translation

Machine translation has been the focus of intense interest since the advent of programmable computers. In spite of its increasing popularity, I personally hold that it cannot replace human translation. Learning foreign languages will still be important in the future.

First of all, as globalization and communications are bringing the world ever closer together, ever more urgent he need for global citizens to be competent ins other languages. In a world where nations and peoples are ever more dependent upon one another to supply goods and services, solve political disputes and ensure international security, understanding other cultures is paramount. Learning another language gives the learner the ability to step inside the mind and context of that other culture. Without the ability to communicate and understand a culture on its own terms, true access to that culture is barred. Furthermore, having a second language on a resume is almost a requirement of the job-seeking professional. Businesses recognize that a person with the ability to speak a second language fluently is a valuable asset, It also shows off the capacity of the aspiring job candidate to learn and assimilate complex systems of information, a talent that is sure to catch the attention of any human resources department: Though computers can translate different kinds of languages, machine translation has many shortcomings, making it impossible for it to replace human translation. Computer translation is understandable, but not of publishable quality. Furthermore, the computer cannot discern context and intended meaning the same way a human can. On the contrary, human translation is more accurate and reliable.

In conclusion, computer translation cannot replace human translation and learning foreign languages will remain vital in the future. (281 words)

更多作文精彩句子：

1.The idea of converting one language to another-automatically and instantaneously-has been a long-held dream of anyone needing to communicate between cultures. This is why computer translation of documents,also referred to as machine translation,has been the focus of intense interest since the advent of programmable,general-purpose computers during WWII.

把一种语言翻译成另一种语言的想法——不管是自动地还是即兴地一一直就是需要进行跨文化交流的人的梦想。这是自从二战期间可编程的通用计算机出现以来，电脑翻译文档——也称为机器翻译——一直是人们关注的焦点的原因。

2.MT (Machine Translation) is analogous to being an extremely fast typist. You can type up to 100 words per minute with 30% accuracy, or type at 30 words a minute with 99% accuracy, Being fast is great,but if accuracy is important and must be put back into your translation, then you are losing a lot.

杌器翻译与打字极快的打字员类似。你可以一分钟打100个单词，保证30%的正确率;你也可以一分钟打30个单词，保证99%的正确率。速度快很好，但是如果正确率很重要并且你在翻译的时候必须考虑到正确率的话，用机器翻译就不能达到你的目的。

3.In general,the current capability of most high-quality MT software applications will allow you to generate draft quality translations.

总的说来，现在大多数高质量机器翻译应用软件都能让你得到不错的翻译初稿。

4.However, translation will always be a human process, since it is human communication that we are mediating.

但是，翻译永远是一个有人参与的过程，因为我们所要影响的是人与人之间的交流。

2014下半年大学英语四级考试简介(长篇阅读)

2014下半年大学英语四级考试简介(长篇阅读)

一、题型概览

（一）背景和考试综合 快速阅读有两个变化：一是位置发生了变化，由原来的Part II调至Part III里的Section B, 即由原来的单独部分，变成了与其他的阅读理解放在一起；另一个变化就是题目形式的变化，由原来的多项选择题变成了段落信息匹配题。这一变化更挑战考生对于文章的理解程度和信息定位的能力，应该说是加大了难度。 四级考试中快速阅读调整为长篇阅读顺应了时代发展的要求。该题型主要考查段落信息匹配。在筛选信息的过程中，要求考生在把握文章整体的基础上，对文章的一些细节进行整理、归纳以及同义转换。这意味着考生不仅要读懂文章，还要对所掌握的信息进行加工处理。

（二）文章特点 通过试卷可知，长篇阅读的文章长度、难度、体裁、题材、题目数量、考试时间、所占分值等都不变。

（三）试题特点

1.题干中的细节信息往往反映文章的主旨和段落主题。通过快速地阅读题干中的若干细节信息，考生可以迅速了解原文的主旨大意。

2.题干提供的细节信息中往往暗含一些说明文或议论文所必需的逻辑关系，考生可以利用这种关系预先对一些表达进行排序，这对于解答信息匹配题有着非常重要的意义。

3.提干提供的信息表达中通常包括如下三类：能够指示开头段的词，如overview, introduction, initiation, main idea, definition 等；能够指示结尾段的词，如future, solution, conclusion, suggestion, summary 等；能够帮助考生回原文定位的特殊词，如rate, ration, proportion, percentage, number, figure, statistical demographics 等。

4.有些试题题干中的细节信息往往会和原文的其他某一题目联系密切，考生可通过先解答原文的其他题目来获得解答题目的线索和提示性信息。

样题分析： Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains in information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

文章大意：本文主要讲述大学在增强国家实力和促进国际化交流等方面的巨大作用。A段总括全文，指出当代大学对国家强盛和世界和平起着至关重要的作用。B-E段讲述各个大学自觉走上全球化道路。F-I段讲研究型大学促成了美国的腾飞，但仍有诸多因素制约这种大学的发展。 46. American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship. 解析：定位到D段第3、4句：And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships(实习) abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible. 47. Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent. 解析：定位到C段第2句：Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. 48. The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness. 解析：定位到I段第1句：Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation’s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the States and—like immigrants throughout history—strengthen the nation; 49. The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization. 解析：定位到E段：Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. 50. Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries. 解析：定位到C段末句：In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad. 51. The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process. 解析：定位到H段第3句：In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K. 52. The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years. 解析：定位到G段第2句：Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. 53. Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and industrial application. 解析：定位到F段第2、3句：The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: …. Around the world, governments have 　　encouraged copying of this model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university. 54. Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration. 解析：定位到A段第末句：But at same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability. 55. When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries. 解析：定位到I段第3句：…and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished values when they return home. 根据四级样卷可知，全文共计9个段落，对应10题，这意味着必有一段对应两题。

事实上，从答案来看，其中有两个段落分别对应了两道题，有一个段落不对应任何题。 原快速阅读的考试时间是15分钟，原深度阅读（含选词填空+仔细阅读）的考试时间是25分钟，而调整后的阅读理解（含选词填空+长篇阅读+仔细阅读）考试时间是40分钟，由此可推出新题型长篇阅读的考试时间基本不变，大概15分钟。 从样卷来看，长篇阅读主要考查段落信息匹配题。

段落信息匹配题有4个特点：

1.绝对乱序：如第一个题干对应的并不是原文的第一段，而是第四段。

2.绝对同义转换：如第49题题干中的“change”为E段首句中 “reshape”的同义转换。

3.通常超细节：如第47题题干中的 “since the mid-1970s”, “3.9 percent”, 第50题题干中的 “twenty percent” 都是考查学生对数字这一小细节是否注意。

4.通常无特殊印刷体。

从这4大特点我们足以看出这类题的难度：绝对乱序意味着考生不能按“题文同序”原则逐一解题；同义转换、超细节及无特殊印刷体意味着考生要费大量脑细胞去理解所读到的每个信息，无法快速地定位！ 答题技巧 1.整体把握文章的脉络至关重要。 段落信息匹配题的题目的顺序与文章的行文顺序完全不符，这就要求考生在阅读文章时整体把握文章的结构和脉络，熟悉文章的写作思路，基本能做到理解每题的中心思想后，能大体定位到文章的相应部分，而不是漫无目的地在全文的每个段落里搜寻。

如样题中的文章：首先引出话题；中间部分主要谈论两方面的内容—大学在全球网罗人才和开展工作，同时大学也在重塑研究方法；最后是大学全球化的影响和作用。把文章这样分成四个部分以后，根据每个题目的内容，就可以找到大体的位置。 2.准确理解题目的内容是前提。 每一道题都是原文信息的再现或转述，只有理解了题目所述内容，才能做好后面的段落信息定位。理解题目内容的关键是：抓句子的主干。冗长的句子，只要抓住了其主干，就不难理解句子的主要含义了。 3.找准题目中的定位关键词是关键。 每一道题都是原文信息的再现或转述，只要找准关键词才能准确定位到原文的段落中。关键词多为：a. 名词或名词短语，这类词是题目和文章谈论的对象，同义替换的可能性较小，是比较可靠的定位关键词，如样题中第46题中的American universities, global careers, internship 都可以在原文中直接找到；b.数字，如数量、年份等，这类词同义替换的可能性非常小，是较理想的定位关键词，如样题中第47题中的3.9 percent, 是原文信息的再现；c. 专有名词，如人名、地名、机构名、特殊物质等，这类词几乎没有同义替换或转述的可能性，是非常理想的定位关键词，如样题中第55题中的Danah Boyd就是一个专有名词，可以在原文中直接找到。 二、高分技巧 段落信息匹配题的一般解题步骤是：读题并确定关键词（中心词）——去原文中定位关键词——分析定位句——分析题干——确定答案。具体的解题技巧如下： 1.用“打包”方法对付乱序 把整组题全部一次性吃透，然后去原文从头到尾定位。否则，考生如果按照顺序逐题解答，时间会严重不足，是文章一遍看下来，能找到所有的信息。此外，考生应该注意定位原文的过程中，一定要脑、眼和手并用：眼是肯定要用的，不用脑会导致忽视同义转换，不用手（笔）会使我们处于走马观花的状态，然后会怀疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而反复地看。 2.“吃透”题干准确判断关键词（中心词）至关重要 如果没吃透题干，就无法准确判断关键词或中心词，就有可能对原文的重要信息没感觉。一般来说，题干关键词或中心词为实词以及一些数字、专有名词等。 3.在解题的先后顺序上，采用先易后难的策略 采用由易到难的解题策略，可以提升考生的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信息，考生可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时，考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句（通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句），然后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。 例：Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains in information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. 文章大意：本文主要介绍了使用媒体对孩子的大脑的影响。A、B段提出主题：使用媒体对孩子的大脑会造成影响。C-E段通过各种研究说明使用媒体对大脑有什么影响。F、G段分别介绍了两种观点。最后两段说明了作者的观点以及他如何解决这一问题。 46. According to a 2009 study, people who did a lot of media multitasking made more fault on the test. 解析：定位于C段第2句：But a 2009 study found that when extraneous(与正题无关的) information was presented, participants who (on the basis of their answers to a study questionnaire) did a lot of media multitasking performed worse on a test than those who don’t do much media multitasking. 47. In order to help his son get more sleep, the author forbids his son to use electronic devices after 9:30 p.m. 解析：定位于I段第2、3句：I’ve set some rules that are designed to aid his social and cognitive development: no Facebook during school, and no electronic devices after 9:30 p.m. The latter prohibition is designed to help him get more sleep, which, according to some studies, is when our brains prune connections among neurons. Preserving and speeding up the ones that matter and flushing out the ones that don’t. 48. The saturated media universe may have weakened our top-down focus. 解析：定位于D段第二句：We obviously need both for survival, whether in the wilds of prehistory or while crossing a street today, but our saturated(饱和的) media universe has perhaps privileged the latter form and is wiring our kids’ brains differently. 49. 8 to 18 years old children spend about 11 hours using media per day if each content stream is counted separately. 解析：定位于B段第3、4句：A Kaiser Family Foundation report released last year found that on average, children ages 8 to 18 spend 7 hours and 38 min. a day using entertainment media. And if you count each content stream separately- a lot kids, for example, text while watching TV—they are logging almost 11 hours of media usage a day. 50. According to Stone, adolescents may do better than their parent generation on learning how to prioritize tasks. 解析：定位于G段：Stone has observed something similar in technology use among adolescents:….. Perhaps this is a sign that our kids will be better than we are at learning how to prioritize tasks—something that will come in handy when they become workers and spouses and parents. 51. Focused learners can do high-level thinking and may get well-paying jobs more probably. 解析：定位于E段：Multitaskers’ reliance on rote habit would be all well and good if we want our offspring to work on assembly lines, but to do the kind of high-level thinking that experts agree will be key to getting well-paying jobs, we’d better exercise our collective hippocampus. 52. Multiple interruptions during kids’ sleep time may lead to trouble on their cognition and body the next day. 解析：定位于I段：Even if kids get 9 to 10 hours of sleep but sustain multiple interruptions—from, say, a buzzing iPhone next to the pillow—they will suffer cognitively and feel tired the next day. 53. What the author worries about is that his kids’ online activity may have bad effect on their brains. 解析：定位于A段倒数第2句：What I worry about, as a sociobiologist, is not what my kids are doing on the Internet but what all this connectivity is doing to their brains. 54. According to UCLA scientists, the focusers and the multitaskers rely on different parts of their brain in learning. 解析：定位于E段第2句：In 2006, UCLA scientists showed that multitaskers and focused learners deploy（调动）different parts of the brain when they learn the same thing. 55. According to Danah Boyd, the hyperprotective way parents behave is the real reason for kids’ continuous partial attention. 解析：定位于F段第1句：Some technology observers, like Danah Boyd, a fellow at Harvard’s Berkman Center for Internet and Society, claim that social media are getting a bum rap(不公正的对待) and that the real problem lies in the hyperprotective way we parent today.

英语四级考试作文六分原则什么意思

18大学英语四级考试作文评分原则
四级作文的分数是怎样得的？；一、作文最低分的规定；（1）根据学生目前的作文分均值，将作文的最低分定；（2）作文分为0分，总分若高于60分，最后报导一；（3）作文分大于0分，小于6分，则按下面的公式计；最后报导分=原计算总分-6分+实得作文分；例1：原计算总分为63分，实得作文分为2分，最后；例2：原计算总分为80分，实得作文分为4分，最后；二、评分原则；1.

四级作文的分数是怎样得的？

一、作文最低分的规定

（1）根据学生目前的作文分均值，将作文的最低分定为6分；

（2）作文分为0分，总分若高于60分，最后报导一律按59分不及格处理；若低于60分则报导时一律再减6分；

（3）作文分大于0分，小于6分，则按下面的公式计算成绩：

最后报导分=原计算总分-6分+实得作文分

例1：原计算总分为63分，实得作文分为2分，最后报导分=63-6+2=59分。

例2：原计算总分为80分，实得作文分为4分，最后报导分=80-6+4=78分。

二、评分原则

1.大学英语考试的目的是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级和六级教学要求，对作文的评分应以此要求为准则。

2.大学英语考试作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。

3.从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而贴切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。

4.避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分的给低分,包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。

三、评分标准

1.短文写作部分满分为15分。

2.阅卷标准共分五等:14分、11分、8分、5分、及2分。各有参照卷一至二份。

3.阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照参照卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分)；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分)，但不得加或减半分。 给分档：

14分—— 切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。11分—— 切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。

8分 —— 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚, 文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。

5分 —— 基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。

2分 —— 条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。

四、作文点评

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured).You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病（或受伤）的情况

2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的

3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是??

上面是最新的2003年9月份的四级作文,我们通过对一篇范文的点评,来加强大家对上述四级作文特点及应对策略的认识。括号内为笔者的点评。

Model Answer:

The Day My Classmates Fell Ill (or Got Injured)

During the SARS period in this spring, the year of 2003,one of my classmates, Li Ming, was struck down by the virus and was immediately sent to hospital.

(第一段，开篇点题，同学是如何生病的)

The news spread quickly on campus. At first, we were terrified and wondered if we were infected too，However. through our government’s publicity on mass media, we gradually conquered the fear and set out to try our best to help her.

Some teachers provided daily necessities while some students recorded the English class contents for him so that Li Ming could not be left behind .With our care and concern, Li Ming recovered quickly. (第三段，详细叙述同学、老师是怎样帮助生病的同学的，条理清晰句式丰富)

Such an incident teaches us a good moral. Our society is full of love, worm and peaceful, in which people—from man to woman, from individual to individual—lend others a hand. Just like a famous song goes,“the world will turn into heaven only if everyone contributes a little”.And I do believe that it’s my great honor to live in this love—filled paradise!

(第三段，结尾叙述人与人之间的这种相互关爱关系给“我”的感受，引用歌词，很有说服力) 总的说来，本文切题，论证丰富生动，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。基本上无大的语言错误，仅有个别小错误。打分：14分。

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