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高考英语作文中的关联词
1. 表示平行、对等或选择关系
and,both…and, as well as, together with, neither…nor, also, not only…but also, either…or, as well.
2. 表示转折关系
but, yet, however, nevertheless (然而), in spite of, although, otherwise, while, after all.
3. 表示对比关系
on the contrary, instead of, on one hand…on the other hand, just like, unlike, in the same way, at the same time
4. 表示因果关系
so, for, therefore, as a result (of), because, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account (理由) of.
求英语作文中常用的关联词和句式
一、举例论证:
1. 例如,英语作文中可以使用"for example"或"for instance"来引导具体的例子。
2. 许多科学家/哲学家的案例/例子都说明了这一点/问题/现象。
3. 一个典型的例子是...
4. 具体的案例是...
5. 正如...所指出的那样,...
6. 虽然这样的例子很少见,但偶尔也会发生,例如...
7. 像...这样的典范立刻浮现在我的脑海中。
8. 在...领域,...的案例很好地说明了这个问题/现象。
9. 举一个例子...
10. 例如,在...方面的例子在我们生活中比比皆是。
二、引用:
1. 正如某人所说(我稍作改动)
2. 根据某人的说法,...(可以插入对这个人的介绍),曾说过...(名言),这意味着...
3. (先引用名言)接着说:尽管我不是...方面的专家,但我理解的是...
三、引申论证:
四、反证法:
五、论证中的转折过渡:
1. ...(正面论述)然而,正如普遍认可的,任何事物如果走向极端都会变得不好,...(反面论述)
2. ...是一把双刃剑...
3. ...过度延伸或不当使用会适得其反,甚至有害。
4. 正如硬币有两面,...
5. ...然而,就像任何新生事物一样...(说明弊端)
六、逻辑连接词:
1. 表示先后次序:
a. 在这个时候
b. 首先...其次...最后...
c. 此前
d. 首先,...其次,...最后,...
e. 随后
f. 继而
g. 最后但并非最不重要的是
h. 接下来的
2. 表因果关系:
a. 由于...
b. 因为...
c. 鉴于...
d. 因此
e. 结果是
f. 因此
g. 于是
h. 由此
3. 表转折关系:
a. 然而
b. 尽管如此
c. 然而
d. 尽管
e. 但是
f. 然而
g. 不过
h. 然而
4. 表并列关系:
a. 和
b. 以及
c. 两者都
d. 要么...要么...
e. 既不...也不...
f. 再次
g. 也
5. 递进关系:
a. 此外
b. 而且
c. 不仅...也...
d. 与此同时
e. 在此期间
f. 同样
6. 表类比关系:
a. 比较相同点:
1) 以相同的方式
2) 相对于...
3) 与...相比
4) 类似地
5) 以相同的方式
6) 同样地
b. 比较不同点:
1) 然而
2) 尽管...,但是...
3) 而不是
4) 而不是
5) 在相反的情况下
6) 然而
7. 表示强调:
a. 实际上
b. 尤其是
c. 特别是
d. 尤其是
e. 更重要的是
f. 无疑
g. 毫无疑问
h. 肯定
8. 表示条件关系:
a. 一旦...
b. 除非...
c. 如果...
d. 以防...
e. 尽可能...
f. 如果如此...
9. 表示总结:
a. 总结起来
b. 总的来说
c. 在总体上
d. 大体上
e. 典型地
f. 简要地
g. 概括来说
h. 总的来说
i. 最后
j. 简而言之
k. 总而言之
l. 在所有方面
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1) 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless.
4) 并列关系: and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比较关系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.
8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类: in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地点关系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的关系:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 顺序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时),following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).
17) 时间关系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously
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