解析四级英语写作中的垂悬结构现象（12月英语四级作文万能模板：现象说明文）

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本文目录一览：

• 1、解析四级英语写作中的垂悬结构现象
• 2、2017年12月英语四级作文万能模板：现象说明文
• 3、四级作文万能句型带翻译

解析四级英语写作中的垂悬结构现象

解析四级英语写作中的垂悬结构现象

所谓垂悬结构是指非谓语动词短语和介词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致，否则构成一种语病，称为垂悬结构或非附着结构。这是大学四级英语写作中常见的错误现象之一，严重影响对文章完整意思的准确理解。下面是我带来的解析四级英语写作中的垂悬结构现象，希望对你有帮助。

四级英语写作中垂悬结构现象

1、垂悬结构不定式。To make friends， honesty is important.句中不定式短语To make friends 的主语应该是人，而主句的主语是honesty，两者不一致，构成了垂悬结构。有三种改正方法：

(1) 将不定式短语改成相应的状语从句，可更正为：If onewants to make friends， honesty is important.

(2) 对主句做必要改动，使句子的主语与不定式短语的逻辑主语一致，可更正为：To make friends， one must be honest.

(3) 给不定式短语加上自己的逻辑主语，可更正为：For one to make friends， honestyis important.

2、垂悬结构分词。Spreading to the left， he jumped downfrom the armchair. 根据此句话的意思，分词短语的隐含逻辑主语应该是the fire，而句子的主语是he，两者不一致，构成了垂悬结构。有两种改正方法：

(1)给分词短语带上一个自己的逻辑主语，使之成为一个独立主格结构，可更正为，The firespreading to the left， he jumped down from the armchair.

(2)将分词短语改成相应的状语从句，可更正为：As/ When the firespread to the left， he jumped down from the armchair.

拓展阅读

大学英语四级写作5类常用句型

1.用于描写漫画图表的常用句型

① As the graph depicts,… 金大话英语培训网

② From the picture we can see that…

③ According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,…

④ The table shows/indicates/reveals that…

⑤ It can be seen/concludedfromthe picture/table/figures that…

2.用于句首提出论点或现象的句型

① Recently,…has become the focus of society.

② …has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.

③ Nowadays, there is a growing concern for…

④ Nowadays, it is common to hear/see…

⑤ …has become a common occurrence in our daily life.

⑥ Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of…

⑦ It is only during the last/past few years that men have become generally aware that…

⑧ There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes…

⑨ In recent years, there is a general tendency…

⑩ Nowadays,…has become a problem we have to face.

3.用于比较阐述不同观点的常用句型

① Some people like/prefer…, while others feel/are inclined to…

② There are different opinions among people as to…

③ Some people claim that…is superior to… Others, however, disagree with it.

④ Some people believe that… Others maintain that… Still others claim that…

⑤ Some people suggest… Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.

⑥ On the one hand, people tendto… On the other hand, they feel…

⑦ Some people argue that… Others, in contrast, believe that…

⑧ Although more and more people come to believe that…, there are still others who insist that…

⑨ On the contrary, there are people in favor of…

⑩ There are some people who hold different opinions about…

4.用于陈述个人观点的句型

① My own experience tells me that…

② In my opinion, we should attach more importance to…

③ As for my own idea about…, I believe…

④ As far as I am concerned, I plan to…

⑤ Personally, I prefer…

⑥ In my view, both sides are partly right in that…

⑦ But for me, I would rather…

⑧ My point of view is that…

⑨ In conclusion, I support the statement that…

⑩ As for me, I tendto choose…

5.用于结尾的常用句型

① From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that…

② Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that…

③ It is high time that something was done about…

④ From all the reasons/considerations above, it is evident/clear/obvious that…

⑤ Taking all these factors into account, we may reach the conclusion that…

⑥ Given the reasons I have just outlined/discussed/presented, I strongly recommendthat…

英语四级写作三大正文段

1.段内并列

分析某事物时，用此句型说明其主要原因或者多方面原因

例如：Why…? For one thing …For another …There are many reasons for this problem. First /For one thing …Second / For another …Third/ Still another …

2.段内延伸

例如：In involves some serious consequence for …

3.段内对照

(1)肯定其中一个

The benefits gainedfromB are much greater than that of A.

(2)二者有共同点

A and B have several things in common .They are similar in that…

英语四级写作如何避开跑题

英语四级写作指导：1个宗旨

一般建议在作文的最后一段点出作文的宗旨，也即我们所说的"点题"。文章最后一段重申和强调作文主题，使阅卷老师非常轻松地找到文章的主旨，判断考生是否"切题"，给阅卷老师节省了时间，自然会得到一些额外的"好感分"。

英语四级写作指导：2个范围

任何一个作文题目，假如能够成为一个"可以让人探讨的话题"，势必需要"事关人"或者"事关物"，也许不要"事关重大"，但是必须是有话可说的。

"人"或"物"，就是四六级作文的两个命题范围：

(1)关于"人"的文章，一般涉及"个人成长成功心态哲理话题价值观品质习惯"等"较为抽象"的话题。这种话题重在强调人的"内在品质"，强调"积极意义教育价值"，命题旨在教育考生"做一个什么样的人"。因此，与人有关的"成长类心态类和哲理类话题"是第一个命题的范围。

(2)关于"物"的文章，一般涉及"社会事务社会现象"等较为"具体实在"的`话题。这种话题重在强调"社会事件和现象"，旨在考察考生的"观察问题分析问题解决问题"的实质能力。诸如2012年6月的四级考试"excessive package of products"(商品过度包装)2012年12月四级考试education pays (教育的回报)以及2013年6月六级的地球资源与人类的需求和贪欲，考察的都是关于"物"的实在现象。

英语四级写作指导：3种属性

所谓"属性"，说的是作文的话题的"性别"--作文的话题是正面的负面的还是中性的?确定了作文的"属性"，加上作文考察的"范围"，对整个文章的展开会有重大的作用。

正如数学概念中的"坐标轴"，有"原点负面和正面"三个概念。作文的主题，也同样可以分为"中性话题负面话题和正面话题"三类。通常而言，

(1)"负面消极话题"需要在作文的二三段阐述这个负面话题产生的原因危害弊端和解决的措施策略;

(2)"中性一般话题"需要阐述这个话题或现象产生的原因，并且适当发表个人见解看法;

(3)"正面积极话题“，则尽量论述这个话题的意义重要性和价值以及这个话题对考生带来的启发。

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2017年12月英语四级作文万能模板：现象说明文

2017年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板由为你提供，网站将定期为你整理四级作文模板、范文，希望能帮助到你！

2017年12月英语四级作文万能模板： 现象说明文

英语四级现象说明文写作要点：

1、第一段，描述存在的现象，引起话题。

2、第二段，承上启下，解释这一现象的原因(原因一、二、三)

3、第三段，给出自己的观点(观点一、二、三)，总结结论。

英语四级作文模板

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.

what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.

Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another____________.In Conclusion____________________.一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)

四级作文万能句型带翻译

金大话英语培训网(https://www.jindahua.cn)小编还为大家带来四级作文万能句型带翻译的相关内容。

对于考英语四级的朋友来说，英语作文这一块是高分题，只有把握好了才能得分。以下是我收集的四级作文万能句型，欢迎阅读参考!希望对大家有帮助。

四级作文万能句型带翻译

1、As society develops people are attaching much importance to.... 随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............

2、People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

3、In the process of modern urban development we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。 Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern some people are in alarm that.... 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。

4、The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization more problems are brought to our attention. 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

5、..... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world there comes a question is it a blessing or a curse?" _______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"

6、Now we are entering a new era full of opportunities and challenges 现在我们正在进入一个布满机会和挑战的新时代。

7、People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

8、The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

9、When asked ... some people think..... while some prefer... 说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

10、To this issue different people come up with various attitudes. 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

四级英语作文范文

范文一

Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages

1.保护非物质文化遗产很重要

2.非物质文化遗产指的是……

3.为保护非物质文化遗产我们应该……

Like tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and Confucius-commemorating rituals are equally crucial. We should make our utmost efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without their physical form of existence, they are in greater risk of extinction.

According to UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage(2003), all forms of social customs and habits, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as intangible cultural heritages. As a country consisting of a great diversity of ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in intangible cultural heritages. Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.

However, the modernization process poses mounting threats to intangible heritages. Many people have a blind faith in the latest electronic devices. It is also pathetic to see elderly people in possession of such legacies pass away without transmitting them to the younger generation. Faced with those challenges, we should both preserve and renovate our ancestral heritages so that we can help contribute to the cultural diversity of the world and return to our spiritual homeland in this age of impersonal science and technology.

范文二

1. 目前有一些人喜欢在网上炫富

2. 人们对这一现象的看法不一

3. 我的看法

Displaying Wealth Online

Nowadays, it is not rare to see people displaying their wealth on the Internet. Some post pictures of luxury goods, such as brand clothes and bags, luxurious automobiles or jewelries. Some write about their experiences in which a lot of money is spent.

People have different responses to this phenomenon. Some say that it is people’s right to share their possessions or experiences with others on the Internet, as long as the things are legal and the experiences real. However, some criticize that the rich people are too arrogant. What’s worse, there are also a few who are not actually rich but put fake photos only to satisfy their vanity.

In my opinion, sharing is a good thing, and it is exactly the spirit of the Internet. But people should make careful choice on what they are sharing. After all, showing off is not very nice, not to mention faking.

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