今天金大话教育网小编整理了英语四级写作范文 英语四级作文中常用到的名人名言相关信息,希望在这方面能够更好的大家。
本文目录一览:
英语四级写作范文
我找了些
四级作文模板
一. 对比选择型热点追踪 Study Abroad or in China?
There is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether students should study abroad or not. Some people are of the view that the youths should go overseas for further study if possible, while others take an opposite stand, firmly believing that it is of no necessity for students to study in a foreign country.
Those people who maintain that it is good for students to go abroad for further study believe that diverse culture background can broaden students’ horizon. They also claim that overseas study can shape students’ personality because they are forced to deal with all kinds of difficulties by themselves.
Nevertheless, the other people who contend that domestic education is good enough for students argue that our educational quality has been greatly improved during the past decade. They also point out that domestic education is convenient and economical.
As far as I am concerned, the former opinion holds more weight. For one thing, it can strengthen the learners’ abilities to understand and communicate with people from other cultures. For another, the developed countries still have a lot advanced knowledge which is worth our study. When all the factors are examined, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that studying abroad if possible is advisable.
二. 问题解决型实例:2001年1月(How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 面试在求职过程中的作用、面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……),2000年1月(How I Finance My College Education?)1998年1月(My View on Fake Commodities)模板:With the development/improvement of (铺垫), (某一问题). It is necessary that (关注解决现象引出的问题很必要). On the one hand, (理由一). On the other hand, (理由二).
Therefore, how to (承上启下句,要解决的问题) is worth paying attention. Firstly, (办法一). Secondly, (办法二). For example, (举例解释解决办法二). Thirdly, (办法三). In other words, (阐明解决办法三).
In fact, the ways to (解决问题的办法多种多样) are countless. It’s time that (强调解决问题时不可待).真题演练: How to Succeed in a Job Interview?(2001年1月)
With the development of job market, job interview plays an important role in job-hunting. It is necessary that we should learn some tricks to perform better in a job interview. On the one hand, a job interview offers interviewees and interviewers respectively a chance to know each other within a very short time. On the other hand, excellent performance in an interview will enable the interviewees to exert a good impression on the interviewer and finally win the job.
Therefore, how to succeed in job interview is worth paying attention. Firstly, interviewees should dress neatly and properly. Secondly, interviewees should be confident. For example, when asked about professional questions, interviewees should give a clear and definite answer. Thirdly, interviewees should have some knowledge about the company and the position they apply for. In other words, interviewees should prepare themselves something about the interview in advance so as to show that they attach vital importance to the job.
In fact, the ways to succeed in a job interview are countless. It’s time that we laid stress on interview because it’s the first step of our work experience.
热点追踪The Damage of Public Facilities
1、
公共设施
破坏严重的问题亟待解决,2、解决办法有哪些,3、你的看法。 The Damage of Public Facilities
With the improvement of living standard, more and more public facilities, such as public telephone booths and ATMs have been installed in the streets. It is necessary that we have to pay attention to the damage of these public facilities. On the one hand, some people use them without care, which leads to inconvenience to others. On the other hand, the damaged public facilities stain the beauty of the city.
Therefore, how to prevent public facilities from being damaged is worth paying attention. Firstly, public facilities should be made of hard materials so as to be more durable. Secondly, some devices should be adopted to protect them from being damaged. For example, like cars, we can install alarm devices in public facilities. Thirdly, from my point of view, it is essential that we civilize our citizens to behave morally. In other words, we should tell the citizens that it is shameful to destroy public facilities.
In fact, the ways to reduce the damage of public facilities are countless. It’s time that we took most effective ones to protect them.
三. 观点论证型实例:2003年1月(It pays to be honest)、1999年1月(Don’t hesitate to say “No”)、1997年1月(Practice Makes Perfect)模板:It is true that (指出普遍存在的观点). However, (谈不同的观点). I think (提出自己的观点,即文章的论点). (
过渡句
,转向观点的论证,根据情况选择具体的词) can be listed as follows.
Firstly, (论证理由一). Secondly, (论证理由二). For example, (举例具体说明理由二). Thirdly, (论证理由三). A case in point is that (举例具体说明理由三).
It goes without saying that (转折句,提出执行该观点时应注意的事项). There is no doubt that (得出结论). In conclusion (总结全文).真题演练: It Pays to be Honest(2003年1月)
It is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities and so on. I think that we should be honest because being honest is not only beneficial to ourselves but also to others and the whole society. The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time. Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious. For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and thus dealers can win over more customers. Thirdly, honesty can make our society more stable. A case in point is that Singapore, a society featuring trustworthiness and integrity, has a comparatively low criminal rate.
It goes without saying that being honest is of great benefit to both the community and individuals. There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty. In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.
四. 图表说明型
实例:2002年6月,1991年6月模板:(概括性词语最近出现的总体现象) has become a common part of people’s life. And (题目要求讨论的具体现象) has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is (现象的具体表现). The reasons (现象或现象带来的结果,为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫)are varied.Among the various reasons, (原因一) plays an important part. That is to say, (具体说明原因一). What is more, (原因二). For example, (举例说明原因二).
When talking about (作者要讨论的现象), (作者的看法). On the one hand, (支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面). On the other hand, (支持看法的理由二或说明看法的第二个方面). In brief, (总结).真题演练: Student use of computers (2002年6月)
Using computers has become a common part of people’s life. And the tremendous growth of student use of computers has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is that, in 2000, college students averagely spent 20 hours per week on computer, which is the size
more than
ten times that of ten years ago. The reasons why computers are widely used are varied.Among the various reasons the decreasing price of PC plays an important part. That is to say, more students can afford a personal computer. What is more, the Internet provides college students an amazing world to explore, For example, people can get the latest news and information
as well
as conveniently make friends around the world.
When talking about disadvantages and problems existing in student use of computers, I think that their lack of skills and disciplines is the point we should pay attention to, On the one hand, their lack of skills fails students to make full use of the computer and the Internet. On the other hand, their lack of necessary disciplines makes some students indulge in computer games and net world, and even other negative materials, forgetting their major tasks as college students. In brief, there is still a lot to do to help students make good use of computers.热点追踪:Cheating in Exams
1、学生作弊现象越来越严重,2、作弊的原因,3、如何杜绝作弊。 Cheating in Exams
Trying to defeat the cheat has become a common part of people’s life. And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern. And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern. What amazes us most is that many methods are adopted by students. The reasons for cheating in exams are varied.Among the various reasons, to get higher scores or scholarships plays an important part. That’s to say, some students are under great pressure from their parents or they fear to fall behind others, so they to get high scores in exams. What is more, some students just play the time away and want to pass the exams without efforts. For example, they spend the whole night playing PC games but fall asleep in the class.
When talking about how to deal with cheating in exams, I think education and punishment might work. On the one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to the students. On the other hand, punishment or penalty should be given to those who have been found cheating. In brief, we should try our best to put an end to cheating.
五. 应用文A:批评、抱怨、投诉信:Dear ,
My name is (姓名). I am (身份). I venture to write you a letter about (表述抱怨内容).
The focus of the complaint is (抱怨内容的核心点). For one thing, (抱怨内容的一个方面). For another, (另一方面). Honestly speaking, (客观评论). But (抱怨产生的原因之一). Besides, (抱怨产生的原因之二).
All in all, there is still much room for improvement (总结说明所抱怨现象或事物还有很大改进空间). I do hope (表达本人的愿望). Thank you for your time and kind consideration. (信件结尾常用语)
Sincerely Yours,
Signature真题演练:2002年1月假如你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。
A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper
Dear Editor,
My name is Li Ming. I am a senior junior student of the civil engineering school in this university. I venture to write you a letter about the canteen service on campus, which has given rise to many complaints among students..
The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of the food. For one thing, the rice is hard, the steamed breads are usually sold cold and vegetables are often overcooked. For another, the prices of the foods are surprisingly high.. Honestly speaking, the dining environment has been improved since last year. But there are still enough space and seats for us to have our meals there. Besides, the attitude of the canteen staff is not hospitable at al.
All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope we will not suffer another year. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
B:建议信模板Dear ,
I am delighted to learn that (写信的原因). It (引出作者的建议). In my opinion, (表达建议内容). On the one hand, (提出建议的理由一). On the other hand, ( 建议的理由二).
As to the (具体到某一方面的建议内容), I suggest (). If (供被建议人选择的条件). It is unnecessary for you to (建议内容的另一方面). In addition, (其它的建议). I am sure (对建议内容的评价).
Please inform me (对建议内容所做的承诺). I am looking forward to (表达本人的愿望).
Sincerely Yours,
Signature
真题演练:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the weeklong holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1、表示欢迎,2、提出对度假安排的建议,3、提醒应该注意的事项。 A letter to a schoolmate
Dear Wang,
I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national holiday. It has been a pleasant surprise to hear from you again after such a long time. In my opinion, Shenyang is your best choice for this vacation. On the one hand, there are many places of interest and historical sites in Shenyang. On the other hand, Shenyang is cultural center with various artistic and musical performances..
As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum. If you are interested in gardens, Shenyang Botanic Garden won’t disappoint you. It is unnecessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little cold in the evenings. In addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings unattended. I am sure you will have a nice time here.
Please inform me when you have come to a decision. I am looking forward to seeing you soon
四级作文模板
模板1.对比选择型---两种观点/现象对比
*参考题例:真题 [03.1] It Pays to Be Honest [99.6] Reading Selectively or Extensively?
[00.6] Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? [96.1] The Two-day Weekend
第一段:Some people tend to think that…(观点一) They point out that…(理由一) Additionally,…(理由二) A case in point is…(举例) Therefore…(小结)
第二段:On the contrary/However/In contrast/On the other hand,other people hold the view that…(观点二) They argue that…(理由一) What's more… (理由二) As an illustration,…(举例) Accordingly,…(小结)
第三段:As far as I am concerned,(I think) ….(我的观点) The reason is that…(理由一) And also,…(理由二) So,… (总结自己的观点)
*其他题例:1)Should Education Be Commercialized? 2)Chosen A Famous University or A Favorite Major?
模板2.说明利弊型---某一观点/现象有利有弊,行成自己的新观点.
*参考题例:真题[98.6] Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?
第一段:Whenever we hear people say that…(主题) , we'll instantly have the idea that it is a good/bad thing for...(某人). Indeed,…(主题)have advantages to…(某人). We can take…(举例)as an example….It will benefit…(好处一)In addition…(好处二)
第二段:In the mean time,we must realize those disadvantages of…(主题). First of all,..(坏处一)Second,…(坏处二)
第三段:To sum up the above arguments,I think a proper attitude towards…(主题)is that…(我的观点)
*其他题例:1)College Life in Internet Era 2)Stress in Modern Life … …
模板3.问题解决型-----对某一问题进行分析,找出解决办法,表达自己的看法.
*参考题例:真题[00.1] How I Finance My College Education? [01.1] How to Succeed in A Job Interview?
第一段:Nowadays,we have to face a problem that…(问题)/Nowadays,more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问题)/It is important for us to…(问题)For instance…(例一)/First,…(原因一). Moreover,…(例二)/Second,….(原因二)
第二段:People have figured out many ways to solve the problem./Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.Firstly,…(解决方法一)Secondly,…(解决方法二)
第三段:Personally,I believe that…(我的方法)/To me,I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题)One of them is…(我的方法)The other way is…(方法二)By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果)
模板4.阐述主题型----对某一命题或概念进行阐述
*参考题例:真题[98.1] Harmfulness of Fake Commodities
第一段: A famous saying goes that…(名言或谚语). It means that…(释义). An example of this case is…(举例,解释). 第二段:Another case in point is…(例二)
第三段:I like the saying...(名言) which encourages me...(理由)
模板5.图表题 [graph, chart, table, flowchart, picture, map ]
*参考题例:真题[02.6] The Student Use of Computers
第一段: From the graph,we know the statistics of...(图表概况)It can easily be seen that...(揭示含义)
第二段:There are many reasons responsible for this instance,and the following are the typical ones.For one thing,…(理由一)in addition,...(理由二)The main reason is that...(理由三)
第三段:However,this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future.I believe...(前景预测)/Above all,we now know about the problem and we should try to find some ways to solve it . For one thing,...(方法一)For another thing,...(方法二)Still another,...(方法
大学四级作文模板
1. 对立观点型
(1) … has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. Some people are inclined to think that … On the contrary, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim…
Those who criticize… argue that… However, people who advocate … on the other hand, maintain that…
As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the first/second view. Admittedly, …but it doesn’t follow that… Only if … can we…, just as the saying goes…
(2) When being asked about… different people will offer different answers. It is held by some people that…However, it is also believed by other people that…
Those who hold the first opinion think that…In contrast, those who hold the second view think that…
In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we… we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.
(3) As we all know, the general public has been debating whether… is a blessing or a curse. Scientists have made advances in… where… Some people support … , saying … Other people oppose…, saying…
Those in favor of this research believe that…Those opposed to this 无效 of research argue that…
Apart from the benefits mentioned above, we should also face several unavoidable challenges. In the first place, … In the second place… Only when… can we…
(4) Nowadays more and more people voice growing concern over…. Some people argue that … in that…, while others firmly hold that….
As far as I am concerned, this question should be probed in depth. On the one hand, the first group is not totally correct because not all…. On the other hand, the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also witness successful examples….
From that has been discussed above, we can see clearly that the key lies in whether…, Otherwise, … no matter whether….
2. 说明利弊型
(1) Nowadays, … is playing a more and more significant role in people’s daily life. However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point.
Those who are in favor of … claim that it has a lot of advantages. For one thing… For another… Those who are opposed to … hold that disadvantages are many. On the one hand, … On the other hand…
By and large, the advantages derived from… far outweigh the disadvantages … entails.
(2) Few things can be compared with… in terms of …On the one hand, … On the other hand…
However, just like anything else, there are also disadvantages for…For one thing… For another…
All in all, we could safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons. The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of … along with …. A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of …
(3) There is a good side and a bad side to everything, and … are no exception. Generally speaking, the positive aspects could be listed as follows. For one thing, … For another…
However, as every coin has two sides, the negative aspects are also obvious. On the one hand, … On the other hand…
Up until now, we could see it clearly that …. The key lies in the user-so long as we could make proper use of it. It can be most helpful to us in many respects.
(4) The discussion about … has never stopped in the past few years. Let’s have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.
The biggest advantage of… What’s mor
英语四级作文中常用到的名人名言
1、WORK 工作篇
Don’t gild the lily.
不要给百合花镀金/画蛇添足。 (英国剧作家 莎士比亚 . W .)
I can live for two months on a good compliment. (Mark Twain , American writer)
只凭一句赞美的话我就可以充实地活上两个月。(美国作家 马克•吐温)
It is no use doing what you like ; you have got to like what you do .
(Winston Churchill , British prime minister)
不能爱哪行才干哪行,要干哪行爱哪行。 (美国首相 丘吉尔. W.)
My philosophy of life is work . (Thomas Alva Edison , American inventor)
我的人生哲学就是工作。 (美国发明家 爱迪生 . T . A .)
When work is a pleasure , life is joy ! When work is duty , life is slavery .(Maxim Gorky , Russian writer )
工作是一种乐趣时,生活是一种享受!工作是一种义务时,生活则是一种苦役。(俄国作家 高尔基. M.)
Work banishes those three great evils : boredom , vice, and poverty.(Voltaire , French philosopher )
工作撵跑三个魔鬼:无聊、堕落和贫穷。 (法国哲学家 伏尔基泰)
2、KNOWLEDGE 知识篇
Activity is the only road to knowledge .
(George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)
行动是通往知识的道路 。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
A free man obtains knowledge from many sources 1 besides books .
(Thomas Jefferson , American president)
一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外,还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。(美国总统 杰斐逊 . T.)
great part to the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way .(Adams Franklin , American humorist )
我的大部分知识都是这样获得的:在寻找某个资料时意外的发现了另上的资料。 (美国幽默作家 富兰克林. A.)
If a man empties his purse into his head , no man can take it away from him , an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest . (Benjamin Franklin , American president )
倾已所有追求知识,没有人能夺走它;向知识投资,收益。(美国总统 富兰克林. B.)
写作文的语法
金大话英语培训网(https://www.jindahua.cn)小编还为大家带来写作文的语法的相关内容。
1. 高考英语作文写作需用语法
语法主要集中在时态和人称上。确定好主要时态和主要的人称就会有一个基准分了。
其次高考英语写作还要注意的是过渡词的使用。比如说moreover, therefore. however, 还有表示层次关系的
最基本的firstly, secondly。 还可以记一些写作模板之类的东西。
知识点包括 主谓一致,从句的使用会在很大程度上帮你提高分数。如定语从句,主语从句,同位语从句等等。
金大话英语培训网
但是对于写作最重要的一点是 要注意表述清楚, 让阅卷老师知道你所要表达的思想是什么是最重要的。
2. 初中英语'用这些语法写作文
I heard that you are concerned about how to learn English.Here are three good ways to provide for you. First, I think you should increase your vocabulary. If you do this you will get words which are the base to sentences and articles. It is also a good idea to try to write some positions. Because you can find what you don't grasp by writing essays . Finally, you could try to improve your English by speaking to others .This will help you improve your listening and speaking skills That's all. I look forward to your improving in English.亲爱的朋友,听说你在忧心如何学英语。
给你介绍三个方法。第一,你要提高词汇量,第二,尝试写一写文章,最后,通过与他人用英语交谈来提高自己的英语。
期待你英语得到进步。
3. 写英语作文时有什么要点关于语法的要点
一、写英语作文时,使用各种语法手段是必要的.语言的形成是先有“语(声音)”,后有“言(文字)”,最后在 “语言”实践的基础上才上升为指导使用语言的“语法”.没有人因为不懂得语法而不会讲话.因此,写作文时应该按照题目的要求组织语句和段落,没有必要先考虑语法而后构思句子.可以按照下列四步去完成写作任务:
1. 勾勒要点:即把作文要求中的所有要点没有遗漏地勾勒出来.
2. 编写提纲:即用英语简单句按照要点写成提纲.
3. 梳理成段:即用必要的连接手段把提纲按照发展顺序梳理成段.
4. 润色成文:即在已经构思好的段落中添加比较高级的词语,如过渡句、关联词语等,并把简单句改写为复杂句,如各种复合句、非谓语动词、虚拟语气等.
二、另外,有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑,是高考作文能否获得高分的必要手段.因此,考试前有必要学会语句间的承接手段.
4. 英语作文怎么写(比如语法的基本连接之类的)
很多同学想寻求一个在短时间内提高英语写作水平的方法,但据专家分析很难实现。英语学习是一个长期积累的过程,短时间内只能会舍本逐末、杯水车薪。但是我们可以通过掌握考试规律来调整临考状态、提高应考能力。
首先要休息好。很多同学都会在临考前进入临考状态,经常的表现就是夜不能寐。通宵达旦的熬夜,其实这对于像四六级考试这样的考试而言是百害而无一益的。因为四六级考试对于每个学生来说,不仅是一次英语水平的综合测试,也是一种意志力、甚至是体力的考验。没有良好的休息,考生很难笑到最后。所以,保证充足的睡眠是必要的。
然后是营养。参加四级考试的同学,早餐要定时定量,不可或缺。对于那些体质虚弱的同学可以服用一些营养品,不过,安眠药等有副作用的药物要慎用,否则过有不及。
心理因素也很重要。随着四六级考试的改革的深入,会有更多、更新的题目,包括作文题目的出现,这就要求我们处惊不变。即使出现未料到的题型,考生也要及时调整好心态、从容不迫地应答。事实和经验表明:题目要求越高,难度越大,考生发挥的余地也越大。
要熟悉老师的评分习惯,考生可以正常甚至超常发挥自身水平。评分重点在于文章的结构和语言水平。除此以外,有“两个基本点”即闪光点和语法点。比较好的范文中,我们可以看到像提问法、谚语总结法、从句、并列句、理由段公式、理由词汇、路线句型、插入语、名词化以及被动语态等闪光点,而在一篇低分例文中,基本的语言错误则多的数不胜数。
审题。在落笔前花费三分钟时间进行思考,可以利于理清行文思路,避免差之毫厘、失之千里。尤其在应对图表累作文,要看清图表,把握好各个数据的变化和相互关系。
卷面。作为作文这种主观题来讲,考生与阅卷老师是彼此互动、相互影响的一个考生可以做的,首先是通过卷面给阅卷老师下意识地传达这个信息。用笔的颜色(深蓝色使人心情放松愉快)、粗细(粗线条给人以安全感),整齐划一的格式(段首或一律顶格或一律空两格),明了的段落感(每段空一行),清晰的字数感(一行以十字位宜),工整的字迹都会给任何阅读者留下深刻的正面印象,从而使考生先发制人、取得先机。
表达。言之无文,行而不远。语言作为评分原则中的基本要素之一,在四六级作文评分的整个过程中具有决定性作用。有评分老师甚至断言: “It is not what you say, it is the way that you say it.”(重要的并不在于考生写了些什么,而在于考生是怎么表达的。)虽然这种说法本身似乎有失偏颇,可是参加过国际标准化英语考试的同学应该也听说过那么一句话,叫做: “Give the monkey exactly what he wants.”(给阅卷老师最想要的。),不是吗?譬如同样是描述数据,一些同学拘泥于图表本身,动辄按部就班地引用图表上现成的数字和年代,其实这都是图表作文的忌讳。聪明的同学引而不用,他们常喜欢用倍数、分数、小数、百分比、或者一些动词(double / triple / quadruple)来表现极端数据,动态数据以及他们的相异之处。
检查。行百里者半九十。一篇成功的作文少不了反复推敲、一再修改。然而,由于考试时间和条件等诸多因素的限制,考生绝对需要慎重对待作文的检查和修改。这里,我不得不提考生检查作文时的三大“通病”,即,数字数、孤芳自赏、和做结构与内容上的修改。我们必须明确:考试作文的润色和修改只需要达到三个目的即可:1. 拼写正确,看文章中是否有汉字、多余符号、糊乱涂改、划线、和错别字;2. 搭配正确;和3. 语法正确,特别是人称、时态、和单复数的三"一致"。我们在实践中要学会善于发现、总结和运用规律,这样才可以复习中事半功倍
5. 写作文的要点有哪些
(1)写人
外貌描写:集中描写;分散描写;细笔描写;
语言描写:语言描写;对话描写;
动作描写:行动描写;细节描写;
(2)写事
按事情发展顺序叙述:
顺序:事情发展的先后顺序;
倒叙:先结果后起因、经过、 *** 和结果;
插叙:在一件事情的叙述中插入其他事情的叙述;
(3)写景
按空间顺序描写:
定点写景;
移步换景;
定点写景和移步换景结合;
(4)写物
按方位顺序写:
按事物的几个方面写:
2、应用文
(1)书信;
(2)读后感;
3、说明文
说明方法:列数字、举例子、作比较、打比方、下定义、分类别
1.开头的写法:万事开头难,写作文也是如此,但文章的开头很重要。常用的方法有以下几种:
(1) 背景法:说明事件发生的时间、地点、情景等背景。
(2) 人物法:交代文章所要描述的主要人物或有关人物。
(3) 主题句法:提出一个观点或论据作为文章要阐明或论述的主题。
(4) 问题法:用提问的方式来引出文章的内容,以引起读者的注意力。
(5) 惊语法:用令人感到惊奇的句子开头,激起读者的兴趣。
(6) 故事法:以讲故事的形式作为文章的开头,在此基础上展开文章。多用语记叙文,也可用语议论文。
(7) 数据法:引用已经被证实的数字来引起话题。
(8) 引语法:引用名人名言或常见习语、谚语等作为文章的开头。
(9) 定义法:常见于对标题下定义,然后通过举例、逻辑推理等方法加以详细说明。
2. 正文的写法
(1) 演绎法:
从一般到个别。把带普遍性和概括性的句子放在段首,段落中其他的句子就是对主题句的具体化,是对主题句的具体说明。
(2) 归纳法:
从特殊到一般。具体、个别的事例出发,总结出一般的规律。
3.结尾的写法
(1) 简要评价或作结论:文章的最后几句概括全文内容,并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。
(2) 重复主题句: 回到文章俯肠碘段鄢灯碉犬冬华的中心思想或主题句上,达到再次肯定或强调的效果。
(3) 用反问句结尾:虽然形式是疑问句,但意义是肯定的,具有很明显的强调作用,能引起读者的思考。
(4) 提出展望或希望:对未来提出展望或希望,号召读者为此而行动。
(5) 引用名人名言、谚语、常用习语结尾。
6. 英语写作文的方法是什么
1. 动笔之前,认真审题 2. 围绕中心,拟定提纲 书面表达评分原则有四条: (1)内容要点; (2)运用词汇和结构的数量; (3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性; (4)上下文的连贯性。
由此可见,要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。
根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。书面表达,内容广泛,题材多样,要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。
如果是日记,要写清年、月、日和天气情况;如果是书信,则要注意书信的格式,注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。 3. 语言通顺,表达准确 (1) 避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。
几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。 (2) 多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。
可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。
(3).注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。 1) 语态、时态要准确无误。
2) 主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。 3) 注意人称代词的宾格形式。
4) 注意冠词用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。 5) 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
标点符号特别注意汉英的不同,例如: 汉语 英语 A. 句号 。 . B. 省略号 …… … C. 顿号 、无 (4) 描写人物时,要生动具体,例如: 1) 外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服饰颜色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。 3) 内心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描写:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, *** ile, shout 等。 5) 动作描写:e, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。
同学们应注意下面过渡的用法: 1) 表示并列关系的过渡词:and, as well as, or … 2) 表示转折关系的过渡词:but, yet, however … 3) 表示时间关系的过渡词:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that … 4) 表示空间关系的过渡词:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside … 5) 表示比较关系的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as … 6) 表示对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though … 7) 表示递进关系的过渡词: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again … 8) 表示因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result… 9) 表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually … 10) 表示强调的过渡词:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important … 11) 表示目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, … 12) 表示列举的过渡词:for example , such as … 13) 表示总结性的过渡词:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking … 4. 不会表达,另辟蹊径 中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分”。
如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。
(1) 迂回而行 当汉语词义不会用英语表达时,可以想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。扩展思路,然后从英语中找出一个与其词义相近的代替。
这样可有异曲同工之妙。 (2) 小词大用 汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。
下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:take, have, get, make, e, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。 (3) 借花献佛 有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。
因为刚刚做过题,记忆犹新,那么就可信手拈来,为我所用。 5. 锦上添花,量力而行 如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点: (1) 句型多样化,不要I(We)……到底,使人觉得乏味。
(2) 适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句。 (3) 进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句。
(4) 适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词。 (5) 偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感。
(6) 适当调换一下状语。
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