四级书信的万能句子 英语四级书信作文常用句子 急寻近十年的英语四级真题作文相关内容,小编在这里做了整理,希望能对大家有所帮助,关于四级书信的万能句子 英语四级书信作文常用句子 急寻近十年的英语四级真题作文信息,一起来了解一下吧!
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四级书信的万能句子 英语四级书信作文常用句子
1、The time flies, we havent seen each other for a long time. All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!
时间过得很快,我们已经很久没见了。这里一切都好,就是很想你。
2、It is so great to hear from you again. 能再次收到你的来信我很开心。
3、Long time no see! 好久不见。
4、I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.
我相信你那里一切都好。
5、It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.
很高兴我有这样的机会提笔给你写信,寄给你我的问候和祝福。
英文书信书写格式
英文书信格式及范文
一、 英文书信的结构
二、 书信作文的出题形式和写作要领
三、 书信作文练习及其参考范文
书信是重要的交际工具。英文书信分为两大类:公务信件和私人信件。公务信件是单位与单位或单位与个人之间来往的书信,可能是推荐信、求职信、入学申请书、邀请信,或询问、答复、反映意见(如投诉信)等的信件。私人信件是指亲戚朋友之间的通信。这两类书信各有自己的格式。一般说来,私人信件不拘形式,信文多用手写,也可打印;公务信件要求比较严格,必须遵循一定的格式,信文一定要打印。
第一节 英文书信的结构
英文书信一般由以下六部分组成:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名。
5.1.1 信头(Heading)
信头是指发信人的地址和日期,通常写在第一页的右上角。行首可以齐头写,也可以逐行缩进写。地址的书写顺序由小到大:门牌号、街道、城市、省(州)、邮编、国名,最后写发信日期。私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。例如:
123 Tianhe Road
Tianhe District
Guangzhou 510620
Guangdong Province
P. R. C.
Jan. 8, 2010
5.1.2 信内地址(Inside Address)
信内地址要写收信人的姓名和地址。在公务信件中要写明这一项,在私人信件中,这一项常常省略。该项写在写信日期下一行的左上角,格式与寄信人地址一样。
5.1.3 称呼(Salutation)
称呼是对收信人的称谓,应与左边线对齐,写在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行处。在称呼后,英国人常用逗号,美国人则常用冒号。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字,但公务信件中一定要写收信人的姓。大部分信件在称呼前加“Dear”。如:
Dear Professor/Prof. Bergen:
Dear Dr. Johnson,
对不相识的人可按性别称呼:
Dear Sir: 或Dear Madam: Dear Ladies。
如果不知收信人的性别则可用Dear Sir or Madam:
5.1.4 正文(Body of Letter)
正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是,英文书信的正文的开头不是先写一些问候语,再阐明写信的目的,而是直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的,然后提出写信人的情况、想法或要求,并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时,应该直截了当,意思明确,层次清楚,言简意赅。
书信正文的第一句话或第一段,通常被称为起首语。一般说来,人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始,即先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述,以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信,也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍,并表明自己写信的主要目的。
5.1.5 结尾礼词(Complimentary Close)
公务信件的结尾礼词包含两部分:发信人的结尾套语与署名。结尾套语写在签名上面一行,第一个字母要大写,套语结尾后面要加逗号。在公务信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:
Yours truly, Yours sincerely, Respectfully yours, Cordially yours, Yours cordially等。
私人信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:
Sincerely yours, Lovely yours, Your lovely, Your loving son/daughter等。
5.1.6 签名(Signature)
写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信,签名一般须写出全名。签名常常较潦草,不易辨认,因此在签名的正下方须打印出全名。
第二节 书信作文的出题形式和写作要领
1990年到2002年1月之间的四级考试作文题中,书信作文共出现两次(2001年6月和2002年1月)。下面,我们先来看看2001年6月四级考试的作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestion given below in Chinese:
1. 表示欢迎
2. 提出对度假安排的建议
3. 提醒应注意的事项
A Letter to a Schoolmate
June 23, 2001
Dear Xiao Wang,
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________.
Yours,
Zhang Ying
从上面的例子可见,书信作文不仅给出正文部分的内容的提纲,而且还给出书信各部分的结构的框架。也就是说,我们只要考虑如何表达提纲部分的内容,而不用考虑书信的结构。
在写书信作文时,首先要把书信正文的提纲内容细化,扩展成更细的英文提纲,然后用简洁、明了、礼貌、正确和得体的语言表达出细化了的提纲内容。例如前面的那封信就可以列出下面的提纲:
Topic: A Letter to a SchoolmateQuestion: What are the holiday arrangements and points for attention?
Outline:I. Extending my welcomeII. Holiday schedule1. 1st day – campus2. 2nd day – the art gallery & music hall3. 3rd day – mountain climbing4. next 3 days – other places of interest (Swan Cave, Golden Lake …)5. Last day -- departureIII. Points for attention1. Train number & time of arrival2. SunglassesIV. Looking forward to seeing you.Introduction Body 1Body 2Conclusion
范文:
A Letter to A Schoolmate
June 23, 2001
Dear Xiao Wang,
I’m very glad to learn that you’re going to visit me during the week-long holiday. My parents will also be happy to see you again. I am sure you will enjoy every minute here.
I have arranged our schedule for the holiday as follows. On the first day you arrive, I’ll show you around our campus. On the second day, we’ll visit the art gallery and the music hall. Next day, we’ll climb a hill in the northeastern part of the city. On the top of the hill, we can have a wonderful bird’s eye view of the city. During the next three days, we’ll make some short trips to some places of interest nearby, such as the Swan Cave, the Golden Lake, etc. On the last day, I’ll see you off at the railway station.
Please remember to call and tell me your train number and time of arrival so that I can meet you at the railway station. By the way, it’s very hot here and we have a lot of sunshine, so don’t forget to wear you sunglasses.
I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Ying
写信日期称呼正文第一段:表示欢迎正文第2段:活动安排第一天的安排第二天的安排第三天的安排第4-6天的安排第七天:送行正文第三段(注意事项): 注意事项一注意事项二结束语结尾礼词签名
上面举的是私人信件的例子,下面我们再来看一封投诉信(Letter of Complaint)。
投诉信的目的是为了让收信人读信后同情你的遭遇,解决你所遇到的问题。所以写投诉信时应该实事求是地反映情况,注意措辞,不使用过多的讽刺或责备的语言,也不要因为发泄怒气而离题,以避免引起收信人的不信任或反感。
一般而言,投诉信包括以下内容:提出要求和理由;解释详细的情况;把请求具体化以及希望收信人采取行动的日期等。例如:
September 1, 2001
Dear Sir or Madam:
I’m writing to complain about a typewriter I bought seven months ago.
In February of 2001 I bought a Jones Typewriter, Portable Special Model, at ABC Store, I had used it only a few days when the space bar broke.
I took it to a local shop, they told me it was factory defect and suggest I take it back to ABC. ABC accepted the machine and sent the part in. I waited three months, and since your company did not send a replacement, they let me have the space bar from another typewriter.
Now, six months later, it has broken again. I took it back to ABC. They are no longer carrying your typewriter, but they assured me that the guarantee is still good and suggested that I write you for further instructions as to what steps to take.
I will appreciate anything you can do to help us on this matter.
Respectfully,
(Signature)
James Bergen
写信日期 称呼正文第一段:表明写信的目的正文第二段:具体说明购买产品的时间、地点及出现的问题第三段:说明尝试的解决方法 第四段:说明尝试的解决方案无效,请求帮助结尾礼词签名打印的姓名
这是一封态度冷静、措辞有理、有节的投诉售后服务不周的信。由于这类信涉及经销商(厂家)和卖方,因此,投诉信中写明了以下详细的情况:
1) 购物的时间:In February of 2001
2) 购物地点: at ABC Store
3) 产品型号:Jones Typewriter, Portable Special Model
4) 使用时间:I had used it only a few days;six months later
5) 主要问题:The space bar broke
6) 产生问题的原因:factory defect
7) 为什么向你方反映:
They are no longer carrying your typewriter, but they assured us that the guarantee is still good and suggested that I write you for further instructions as to what steps to take. (商店已没有贵公司的打字机,但他们让我相信,保修卡仍有效,并建议我写信给贵公司以寻求解决办法)
此外,写信人还用了礼貌的结束语:
I will appreciate anything you can do to help us on this matter. (贵公司在这件事上给我的任何帮助都将令我不胜感激)
小结:1)英文书信的结构;2)书信作文的出题形式;3)书信作文的写作要领。
下面我们进行写作练习。我将给大家一个作文题,请大家根据这一讲的内容,在30分钟内完成。大家在写作的过程中要注意审题,考虑文章的结构、采用的起首语和结束语等。
练习五:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Xiao Li. Write a letter to Xiao Zhang, a roommate of yours who is a heavy smoker. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestion given below in Chinese:
1. 吸烟已成为宿舍的一大问题
2. 吸烟的危害
3. 建议戒烟
A Letter to a Roommate
March 16, 2002
Dear Xiao Zhang,
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________.
Yours sincerely,
Xiao Li
参考文章:
A Letter to a Roommate
March 16, 2002
Dear Xiao Zhang,
Recently I have noticed that you have been smoking heavily, which is becoming a serious problem. As long as you are in, our bedroom is filled with that terrible smell. The ashtray always overflows with cigarette butts.
Your are ruining your health, destroying brain cells which can never be replaced, not to mention the damage to your lungs and windpipes. Smoking, especially heavy smoking, correlates highly with lung cancer. It is possible that you'll be caught up with it. I'm not scaring you. Besides, smoking is also harmful to the health of our roommates and the friendship among us. The roommates avoid being in the bedroom for fear of being polluted. As a result, the brotherhood among roommates is gradually fading.
If I were you, I would try to get rid of the bad habit. It is not difficult to break away from it if you are really determined to quit. Remember 'Where there is a will, there is a way'. I will always be there to help, if you need.
Yours sincerely,
Xiao Li
英语四级考试英语四级书信写作常用套句
It is so great to hear from you again.
It is a great pleasure for me to …
With great delight I learned that …
I must apologize for not writing to you sooner.
建议:
In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation
In my opinion, it would be wise for you to take the following actions:
感谢:
I truly appreciate your kindness.
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for...
道歉:
I apologize most sincerely for...
I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble...
邀请:
We would be honored to have you there with us...
I will cover all the expense involved.
抱怨:
I very much regret to have to inform you that...
We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss
I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible
咨询:
I would like to request some information about...
Should I need to send further materials, please let me know.
求职:
In anwser to your advertisement
www.cet4v.com
a post as … in your office.
I hope I may be granted an interview…
金大话英语培训网
急寻近十年的英语四级真题作文
2006年6月英语四级作文
An announcement for a voluntary program
1:校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动,现招聘志愿者
2:本次志愿者活动目的 内容及安排
3:报名条件和联系方式 2005年12月四级作文
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
如何看待大学校园成为旅游热点?
2005年6月四级作文
In honour of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day
书信写作:在教师节给老师写信表示感谢
2005年1月四级作文
A Campaign Speech
演讲稿:写一份竞选学生会主席的演讲稿
2004年1月四级作文
A Letter in Reply to a Friend
书信写作:关于报考大学专业问题给朋友回信
2003年9月四级作文
简单叙述一下这位同学生病(或受伤)的情况,以及同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的。最后谈谈人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是什么。
2003年6月四级作文
An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident
书信写作:假设你在某地目击一起车祸就此向警察同志写一份见证书
2003年1月四级作文
It Pays to Be Honest
议论文写作:做人应该诚实
2002年6月四级作文
Student Use of Computers
看图写作:根据图表阐述大学生使用计算机的情况并解释原因。
2002年1月四级作文
书信写作:就本校食堂卫生状况给校长写一封抱怨信
2001年6月四级作文
A letter to a Schoolmate
书信写作:给同窗好友写信邀请他参加度假活动。
2001年1月四级作文
How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
议论文写作:阐述面试在求职过程中的作用及注意事项
2000年6月四级作文
Is a Test of Spoken English Necssary?
议论文写作:在大学里举行英语口语考试是否有必要?
2000年1月四级作文
How I Finance My College Education
议论文写作:简述上大学费用的解决途径以及哪种方式适合自己
1999年6月四级作文
Reading Selectively Or Extensively?
议论文写作:读书是否应该有选择性去读
1999年1月四级作文
Don' t Hesitate to Say "No"
议论文写作:别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不” ,为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”, 该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处
1998年6月四级作文
Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?
议论文写作:有人认为某些数字会带来好运,而有人认为数字和运气无关,你怎么看待
1998年1月四级作文
议论文写作:有关假冒伪劣商品方面的主题
1997年6月英语四级作文
1. 大学生了解社会的必要性。 2. 了解社会的途径(大众媒介、社会服务等) 3. 我打算怎么做。
1997年1月英语四级作文
1. 怎样理解“熟能生巧”?2. 例如:在英语学习中......3. 又如......
1996年6月英语四级作文
1. 人们以为淡水是取之不尽的,2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的,3. 我们应该怎么办
1996年1月英语四级作文
1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。2. 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。3. 我应当怎样过好双休日。
1995年6月英语四级作文
1. 现在找工作都要面试;2. 面试者可以向别人介绍情况;3. 应试者可以给对方留下一个好的印象。
1995年1月英语四级作文
1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源3.我的看法
希望能帮到楼主
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