四级作文模板故事范文 小学400字四级作文:古诗里的故事

一鼓作气

公元前684年的春天，强大的齐国出兵攻打弱小的鲁国。鲁庄公亲自率领军队前往应战，双方摆开阵势，准备大战一场。鲁国的一位叫曹刿的将军率部队与齐国交战。当时，作战以擂鼓作为进攻号令，当齐军擂第一遍鼓时，曹刿按兵不动，齐军擂第二遍鼓时，曹刿还是没下令，齐军第三次准备进攻，都不见鲁军应战，士气大减，十分疲惫，情绪顿时低落下去，认为鲁军不会再打了，大家纷纷坐下来歇息，队伍也开始松散下来。这时，曹刿当机立断，对鲁庄公说：进攻的时机到了。”随着雨点般的战鼓声响起，早就摩拳擦掌的鲁军将士奋勇出击，齐军还没有来得及防备，顿时丢盔弃甲，四处溃逃。战斗胜利后，鲁庄公问曹刿：“刚才为什么要等齐军擂了三次进军的鼓后，才出军?”曹刿说：“打仗，最重要的靠勇气。擂第一遍鼓时，士气最旺;第二次击鼓时，士兵的勇气已经减退;擂第三次鼓时，士兵的勇气已经没了。这时我军再擂鼓进攻，用士气旺盛的军队去进攻松懈疲乏的军队，那当然能取胜啦!”

对牛弹琴

东汉末年，有个叫牟融的学者，他对佛经有很深的研究。但是当他给儒家学者宣讲佛义时.却总是用儒家的《论语》、《尚书》等经典来阐述道理，而不直接用佛经来回答。

儒家学者对他的这种做 法表示异议，牟融心平气和地回答：“我知道你们都熟悉儒家经典， 而对佛经是陌生的，如果我引用佛经来给你们作解释，不就等於白讲了吗?” 接著，牟融向他们讲了“对牛弹琴”的故事，进一步表明自己的 观点。

古代有一位大音乐家公明仪;他对音乐有很高的造诣，弹得一一手好琴，优美的琴声常使人如临其境。 有一天，风和日丽，他漫步郊野，只见在一片葱绿的草地上有一头牛正在低头吃草。这清静怡人的氛围激起了音乐家为牛弹奏一曲 的欲望。 他首先弹奏了一曲高深的‘清角之操”，尽管他弹得非常认真， 琴声也优美极了，可是那牛却依然如故，只顾低头吃草，根本不理会这悠扬的琴声。 公明仪很生气，但当他静静观察思考后，明白了那牛并不是听不见琴声，而实在是不懂得曲调高雅的‘清角之操”。 於是，公明仪重又弹了一曲通俗的乐曲，那牛听到好像蚊子牛蝇、小牛叫声的琴声后，停止了吃草，竖起耳朵，好像在很专心地听著。

牟融讲完故事，接著说：“我用儒家经典来解释佛义，也正是这 个道理。” 儒家学者听了，完全信服了。

对牛弹琴比喻对愚蠢的人讲深刻的道理。现在也用来讥笑说话的 人。不看对象，无的放矢。

爱诗，读诗，写诗。诗歌陪我已经走过了自己人生10多年的酸甜苦辣。说起和诗歌的故事，就不得不提下96年秋天的事儿。因为自己的一首诗歌在北京获奖，当时自己是不顾家人担心，拿了1500元钱奔赴北京参加了笔会。最大的收获不仅是认识了牛汉等著名老诗人，还领略了首都大好风光，开阔了视野。半个月后，当家人着急到北京要找我的时候，我顺利平安的回到了家。不仅同学们高看我，学校也表扬了我。那一刻我觉得诗歌就是我生活中的翅膀，只要扇动几下就可以飞往理想中的"瓜哇国"去。

诗歌总是和爱情牵连的。16岁那年，遇见邻村的一个女孩，内心扑腾腾的乱跳。她穿着粉红色上衣，便想和她说说话，就是害羞，也不懂得这种感觉就是爱情。晚上心里难受睡不着，就写了“粉红色的你/亭亭玉立/一扭头/桃花惹红了泥土/想你/是颗种子/被时光粗心掉落/等待阳光……”这样的一行行话。当拿给一位叔叔看后，他笑着说写的是情诗吗?想谁呢?一下闹腾我个大红脸。进入青春期，就总是思念一个初恋情人，因为总是见不到她，得空就写，逐渐成了生活的习惯。就这样一直写到了现在。如果两三天内写不出诗歌来，内心就发慌。当然，诗歌不再是思念谁了，而是写作面更宽了。基本上都写生活中的感受。写诗也有乐趣的。最大乐趣就是下班回家，一边悠哉悠哉走着，一边看着街头和天边云彩，灵感就来了。赶忙把灵感刻在脑子里，然后回家急匆匆写到纸上，那种欣然和充实的感觉是平常等不到的。

因为自己的几首诗歌，当年谈对象，并没有多花销钱。到现在，诗歌依然起着“劝架”的作用。如果我们俩口发生矛盾，她就把以前我的“求爱”诗歌摆在我面前。读着自己写的诗歌，再大的火气，瞬间转化成了和风细雨，到最后自己不得不说道歉。

记得那年北京诗人给我们讲诗歌时是这样说的：“诗歌就是心灵窗口，是海岸线;你在欣赏别人的时候，他人也在欣赏你。”这么多年来，诗歌不仅教会了我在生活中不断挖掘美，欣赏美。更多的时候，用欣赏他人的角度欣赏自己，总能得到诗歌骨子里面的那种持久对生活热爱和执著。

如何写好四六级英语作文(1)

Chapter One 文章开头句型

1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,

适用于有争议性的主题.

例如(e.g)

[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people

say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.

[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others

argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth

in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged

that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .

e.g

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/

aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...

has been brought into focus. ( has been braught to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the

new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

e.g:

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ...

Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/

popular than...

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/

coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity

to......

Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......

[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea

that.......

1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

e.g:

[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark

has been shared by more and more people .

"Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a

great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like theses

/this .

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as

this "......".

1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.

e.g:

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh

look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .

[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now

share this new .

1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.

e.g:

[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of

... has aroused public concern.

[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are

often confront with in our daily life.

[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be

(unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.

1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.

e.g:

Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...

But in my opinion , ...... .

如何写好四六级英语作文(2)

Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型金大话英语培训网

<一> 原因结果分析

3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

e.g:

[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...

[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing...

For another...... Still another ...

[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect ....

/both individual and social contribute to ....

3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

e.g:

[1]. Another important factor is ....

[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....

3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .

e.g:

[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....

[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........

< 二 > 比较对照句型

3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !

e.g:

[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages

we gain from B.

[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.

[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as

positive effects.

3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

e.g:

[1]. A and B have several things in common.

They are similar in that.....

[2]. A bears some striking resemblances to B.

1.四六级专题之写作篇--写作必背之35句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：

Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

例句：

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

例句：

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)

例句：

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)

例句：

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)

例句：

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won"t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)

例句：

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)

例句：

So precious is time that we can"t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)

例句：

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)

例句：

The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...，..能够..)

例句：

By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)

例句：

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)

例句：

On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)

例句：

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)

例句：

Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)

例句：

There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)

例句：

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)

It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)

例句：

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)

例句：

Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don"t like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来，...一直...)

例句：

For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：

Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)

例句：

It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on (以...为基础)

例句：

The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

例句：

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)

例句：

We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)

例句：

Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving

= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)

例句：

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)

例句：

Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!

= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)

例句：

What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)

例句：

The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)

例句：

Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、do good to (对...有益)，do harm to (对...有害)

例句：

Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)

例句：

Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五、do one"s utmost to + V = do one"s best (尽全力去...)

例句：

We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。