12月四级作文写作第一套是什么题型

提纲式作文是历年四、六级考试中最常见的题型。从1995年1月到1999年1月9次四级考试的作文题型都是这种形式。它要求考生根据给出的题目和提纲，确定文章的中心思想，然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述，表达提纲的主旨。它的优点是提纲既体现了文章的层次，又规定了各段大体的内容，为考生提供了一条思路，稍加思索、计划、整理就可成文。但缺点是如果审题不当，反而容易丢分。另外，它的限定性较大，不理解提纲所展现的内容或词汇，就会感到难以下笔。

一、写作步骤和技巧：

1写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，认清题目和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。

2每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次，段落的展开围绕提纲的中心和内容，不能偏离，也不能任意增减。

3提纲只是对文章的提示和概括，不是主题句。这需要根据提纲的性质，写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子，使之成为主题句。然后围绕主题句进行扩展。

4收集材料支持主题句。材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。应当注意的是，所选材料要与文章的主题相符，即要“扣题”。同时要具有典型性，能充分说明问题。在有多个例证的段落中，还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。

二、审题和构思：

根据下题写一篇不少于100词的作文：

my view on job-hopping

1)有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为……

2)有些人喜欢经常换工作，因为……

3)我的看法

显而易见，这是一道提纲式的作文题。可以通过以下审题和构思过程完成这篇作文：



1.分析题目和提纲可知，应该写一篇说明文，当然其中可以夹有议论。要写出“不换工作”和“换工作”的原因，然后给出自己的看法，重点是原因和看法。

2.根据提纲，文章可分3段，第1段是“喜欢从事一种工作”的原因;第2段写出“喜欢经常换工作”的原因;第3段是“我的”看法。

3.根据以上分析，可以把提纲转换为主题句如下：

some people tend to stick to their position all the time.

some people are different.they are in the habit of job-hopping.

i am not in favour of constant job-hopping.

4.以材料支持各段主题句。第1段的材料可以是：喜欢那份工作的各种原因：有发展前途、工资高等;第2段经常“跳槽”的原因：不能施展自己的才能，谋求更高的收入等。第3段也要说明原因，并总结归纳，圆满结尾。

三、参考范文：

my view on job-hopping

some people tend tostick to their positions all the time，as they think the longer one works in a particular field，the more skillful one will be at it.some have been teachers all their lives.some devote all their energy to scientific research.such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own fields.they are usually high achievers.

some are different.they are in the habit of job-hopping，for they always purpose what is new and stimulating.they never seem content with their present situations.they like to meetmore people，make more money and new acquaintances，so they hop from job to job.

as far as i am concerned，i am not in favour of constant job-hopping. i believe in a famous proverb，“a rolling stone gather no moss.”i want to be professionally strong.and i respect those who devote themselves to their affectionate jobs throughout

一、2022年12月四级作文

写作第一套：the necessity of developing social skills for college student

写作第二套：the importance of developing a healthy lifestyle among college students

写作第三套：the role of physical exercise in achieving success at college

二、写作指导

1.先明确议论文的写作结构

首段——摆出背景(解释或拓展文章关键词)，提出个人观点;中间段——解释原因;尾段——总结，重申观点(这是不能重复，而要改写个人观点：换一种描述的方式，尽量不要简单替换词组或者词汇)

2.具体分析

①写作第一套题目：(社交技能的重要性)

Directions: ln this task you are to write an essay on the necessity of developing social skills for college students. You will have 30 minutes for the task, You should write at least 120words but no more than 180 words.

②写作第二套题目：(良好生活方式的必要性)

Directions: In this task, you are to write an essay on the importance of developing a heath lifestyle among college students You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

③写作第三套题目：(运动所扮演的角色/重要性)

Directions:In this task you are to write an essay on the role of physical exercise in achieving success at college. You will have 30 minutes for the task You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

3.范文和译文

⑴①The Importance of Social Skills for College Students

As college students(对于谁), it is essential that(很重要) we develop strong social skills in order to succeed both personally and professionally(目的). Social skills are the tools we use to interact with others, and they are crucial for building and maintaining relationships(具体解释上一句的目的/或者可以替换上一句目的、合在一起讲).

In college, we will encounter a diverse range of people and will need to be able to communicate effectively with them. This includes the ability to listen actively, express our thoughts and ideas clearly, and engage in respectful dialogue.

Furthermore, social skills are increasingly important in the job market. Employers look for candidates who can work well in team environments and have strong communication skills. By developing our social skills while in college, we can set ourselves up for success in our future careers.

In conclusion, developing strong social skills is necessary for college students in order to thrive both personally and professionally. By investing in our ability to communicate and connect with others, we can open up a world of opportunities and lay the foundation for a fulfilling and successful future.

⑴②译文

作为大学生，我们必须培养强大的社交技能，才能在个人和职业上取得成功。社交技能是我们用来与他人互动的工具，它们对于建立和维持关系至关重要。

在大学里，我们会遇到形形色色的人，并且需要能够与他们进行有效的沟通。这包括积极倾听、清楚地表达我们的想法和观点以及进行相互尊重的对话的能力。

此外，社交技能在就业市场上越来越重要。雇主寻找能够在团队环境中工作并具有强大沟通能力的候选人。通过在大学期间培养我们的社交技能，我们可以为未来职业生涯的成功做好准备。

总之，培养强大的社交技能对于大学生来说是个人和职业发展的必要条件。通过投资于我们与他人沟通和联系的能力，我们可以打开一个充满机遇的世界，为一个充实和成功的未来奠定基础。

⑵①范文

The Importance of Developing a Healthy Lifestyle for College Students

Developing a healthy lifestyle is crucial for college students as it can have a lasting impact on their overall well-being and success. A healthy lifestyle includes(解释、拓展细节) maintaining a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, getting enough sleep and managing stress.

Eating a balanced diet is important because it provides the body with the nutrients it needs to function properly. Exercise helps improve physical fitness and can also reduce stress. Getting enough sleep is crucial for both physical and mental health, as it allows the body to rest and recharge. Managing stress is also vital, as high levels of stress can have negative effects on both physical and mental health.

In conclusion, developing a healthy lifestyle is essential for college students as it can improve their physical and mental well-being and help them to succeed in their studies. By making healthy choices, college students can set themselves up for a lifetime of good health and well-being.

⑵②译文

养成健康的生活方式对大学生来说至关重要，因为它会对他们的整体幸福感和成功产生持久影响。健康的生活方式包括保持均衡饮食、定期锻炼、充足睡眠和控制压力。

均衡饮食很重要，因为它可以为身体提供正常运作所需的营养。运动有助于提高体质，还可以减轻压力。充足的睡眠对身心健康都至关重要，因为它可以让身体得到休息和充电。管理压力也很重要，因为高压力会对身心健康产生负面影响。

总之，养成健康的生活方式对大学生来说至关重要，因为它可以改善他们的身心健康，帮助他们在学业上取得成功。通过做出健康的选择，大学生可以为自己的一生带来健康和幸福。

⑶①范文

The Importance of Physical Exercise in Achieving Success at College

Physical exercise plays a vital role in achieving success at college. Studies have shown that regular physical activity not only can improve cognitive function, concentration, and memory, but also can reduce stress and anxiety, which are common challenges faced by college students.

Exercise can also improve time management skills. By setting aside dedicated time for physical activity, students can learn how to prioritize their responsibilities and manage their schedules more effectively. This can lead to better academic performance and a greater sense of accomplishment.

In addition, physical exercise can promote social connections and boost self-esteem. Participating in sports or fitness classes can provide opportunities to meet new people and form meaningful relationships. It can also increase confidence and self-worth, which can translate into other areas of a student's life, such as public speaking or interacting with professors.金大话英语培训网

Overall, incorporating physical exercise into a college routine can have numerous benefits that can lead to success in both academic and personal endeavors.

⑶②译文：

体育锻炼对于在大学取得成功起着至关重要的作用。研究表明，规律的体育锻炼可以改善认知功能、注意力和记忆力。它还可以减轻压力和焦虑，这是大学生面临的共同挑战。

锻炼还可以提高时间管理技能。通过留出专门的时间进行体育锻炼，学生可以学习如何确定责任的优先顺序并更有效地管理日程安排。这可以带来更好的学习成绩和更大的成就感。

此外，体育锻炼可以促进社会联系并增强自尊。参加运动或健身课程可以提供结识新朋友和建立有意义关系的机会。它还可以增加自信和自我价值，这可以转化为学生生活的其他方面，例如公开演讲或与教授互动。

总的来说，将体育锻炼纳入大学日常活动可以带来很多好处，可以在学术和个人努力中取得成功。

1、图表型作文

图表型作文的特点是以图表作为信息来源，要求考生根据图表上的信息找出所反映的社会现象，并从中看出主要问题和发展趋势，再归纳出结论。大学英语四级考试图表型作文的独特之处在于：开头先对图表所反映的变化、倾向、趋势进行概述，而其后部分又可以演变成命题作文的写作。因此，图表型作文所包含的内容十分广泛，基本涵盖了文化教育、校园生活、工作休闲、社会问题、现代科技、环境资源、城市交通、事业人生等各个方面。

模板一：

①As is vividly revealed in the picture, (描述图片内容). The picture reminds us of an old Chinese saying—(进一步说明图片表明的含义).

②Undoubtedly, the symbolic meaning conveyed in the picture should be given deep consideration that(揭示图片的深刻含义). First, (分析第一条含义). More often(进一步阐述隐含的深刻含义). Therefore, when it comes to the key to success, the most important thing lies in(总结深刻含义).

③In a word, for college students, (大学生应该怎么做). Only in this way can we (强调主题).

模板二：

①开门见山，描述图片内容：

As is vividly depicted in the picture,(简单描述图片). Nevertheless,(描述现状

②(对缺点的阐述), but their importance has not faded away. We can benefit a lot from(做某事). To begin with,(优点一). Furthermore,(优点二). Lastly,(优点三).

③In conclusion,(结论).

2、名言哲理型作文

名言哲理型作文要求考生通过评论一句话(一般是谚语或者名言)来写一篇作文。这与其他类型的作文相比略有难度，可能会使部分考生感觉有些不适应，甚至无从下笔。因此要想写好此类作文，考生必须深入了解这种类型作文的命题特点。这类作文题目给出的引言往往言简意赅，既抽象又深刻，因此考生写作之前必须仔细审题，准确把握谚语或者名言所蕴含的意义。此类作文虽然形式上有别于提纲式作文，但具体的写作方法上仍然可以借鉴提纲式作文。文章开头部分应该在充分理解引言含义的基础上，概括出论点，接下来通过举例或者正反两方面的说理来论证观点，最后给出总结。

模板一：

①There is a widespread humorous saying that(引入名言). Funny as it is, the saying ironically reflects the fact that(名言所反映的事实).

②Our life involves all kinds of obstacles and setbacks which may exhaust us. Therefore,(中心论点). What’s more,(进一步阐述中心论点). For example,(举例论证). Obviously,(得出本段结论).

③All in all,(结论), just as the old popular saying goes,(呼应开头).

模板二：

①(名言的指出者)famous remark makes it evident that(名言的含义). To such an extent(名言所反映的事实).

②What(名言的指出者)remarked is just in line with my own mindset. In the first place,(论点一). In the second place,(论点二).

③However,(辨证论述问题). (某事物) can never be attached too much importance to, at the expense of(另一事物).

3、现象解释型作文

现象解释型作文明确描述社会生活中存在的某种现象，通常要求考生对这一现象作出说明，进而解释这种现象存在或发生的原因，有些题目还会要求考生说明这种现象可能会产生的影响。近年来，现象解释型作文在四级作文中的比重越来越大。2000年6月“口语考试”、2005年12月“旅游热”、2007年12月“大学选修课”、2008年12月“一次性塑料袋”、2009年6月“博物馆免费向公众开放”、2010年6月“大学生在英语学习中不重视拼写”等都属于现象解释型作文。其他现象解释型作文的话题还有：出国留学热、学外语热、考证热、公务员热、盗版、独生子女、人口增长等。

模板一：

①In recent years,(现象表现或变化). In addition/Besides,(进一步阐述现象). This phenomenon has aroused hot discussion.

②(总述现象)play(s) a significant role in(某方面).(进一步阐述该现象的原因). Therefore,(总结现象导致的结果). However, some people argue that(问题一). In addition,(问题二).

③In my opinion,(个人观点/态度/建议). Furthermore, (补充说明看法). In a word, (总结).

模板二：

①Recently,(提出现象)has been brought to public attention. No one denies that(进一步阐述现象).

②However, (总述现象) can lead to severe consequences. In the first place,(问题一). Whats worse,(问题二).

③Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another thing. To solve the problem,(解决问题的措施). As a result,(解决问题的意义). Only in this way can we(解决问题).

模板三：

①Nowadays, there exist(s)(事实/现象). (进一步阐述该现象). However, the reasons for (现象概括) are varied.

②To begin with,(原因一). Moreover,(原因二). In addition,(原因三). Finally,(原因四).

③As to me/As far as Im concerned,(个人观点). For one thing,(原因一). For another,(原因二). In brief,(总结).

4、问题解决型作文

要求考生首先明确提出存在的问题，指出这一问题的危害或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后表明自己对这一问题的态度或建议等。

问题解决型作文的话题主要涉及环境污染、能源危机、淡水资源缺乏、少年犯罪、人才流失、身体健康等问题。

问题解决型作文与现象解释型作文的根本区别在于：问题解决型作文突出解决问题的办法，解决方法是必不可少的，问题的原因只是为了更好地说明方法的合理性;现象解释型作文突出现象存在的原因，解决问题的方案可有可无。

模板一：

①During recent years, the topic of(事实/现象)has aroused public attention and become more and more popular.

②Undoubtedly/No doubt that (总述问题的作用/重要性). First, (作用一). Second, (作用二).

③However, it should be mentioned that (分析问题的意义或原因). (进一步分析其意义). Therefore, it is of high significance/it is high time that (解决问题).

④In the first place, (解决方法一). Furthermore, (解决方法二). Only in this way (解决问题).

模板二：

①As is well known,(提出问题). It is obvious that(原因一). Additionally,(原因二). So how to(解决问题)is worth paying attention to.

②First of all/Firstly/In the first place,(解决方法一). Secondly/In the second place/In addition/Moreover， (解决方法二). Thirdly/Besides/Whats more， (解决方法三).

③In fact, ways to(解决问题)are countless. It is necessary/time that(采取措施解决问题).

模板三：

①There has been a discussion recently about(现象/问题). It is obvious that (原因一). Additionally/Besides, (原因二). Therefore, it is high time that (解决问题).

②First of all/Firstly/In the first place, (解决方法一). Secondly/In the second place/In addition，(解决方法二). Finally/Besides/Moreover/Whats more，(解决方法三).

③Personally/As far as Im concerned,(个人观点). For one thing, (原因一). For another, (原因二). All in all, (总结全文).