2024-06-26 04:22:00 | 金大话英语培训网
2015全国大学英语六级作文不是看图作文,而是给出一句名言或一些材料,以此为内容,写一篇作文。
下面附上2015全国大学英语六级作文真题、命题分析、写作思路分析、参考范文及翻译
2015年6月13日全国大学英语六级写作真题及答案
第一篇:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words
but no more than 200 words.
命题分析
本题要求评论英国教士Thomas Fuller的一句名言:“知识是一种财富,但实践是打开财富的钥匙。”并要求可以给出一个或两个例子来阐述你的观点。显而易见,本题考查理论知识与实践技能之间的关系的话题。
写作思路解析
1、本题首段应该通过理论知识与实践技能之间的关系引出主题;
2、第二段可以进行举例论证,列举自己参加兼职打工、志愿者活动等亲身经验
证明实践技能的重要性;
3、尾段可以进行归纳结论或提出建议措施:一方面我们应该努力积累理论知识,
另一方面我们应该积极培养自己的实践技能。
参考范文:
Would you want a doctor to operate on you who has only learned about operations from a textbook? The answer to this is obviously a resounding “No!” Knowledge gained from books must always be complemented by knowledge gained from actual experience, to be of real valu.
For me actually practicing a particular action or experiment myself and
experiencing the result, leaves a much deeper and lasting impression than what I get from simply reading or listening. If I read about how to write an essay or listened to someone talk about writing an essay, I still wouldn’t feel that I knew how to write an essay until I wrote one for myself. It is the case, however, that writing the essay would be based on the methods I learned intellectually. The same can be said for other skills, like sports, for example. A person can know all the rules of a game, associated skills
and strategies, but until that person gets on a court with a ball in motion, the theory
remains flat, useless.
To sum up, as to theoretical knowledge and practical skills, the latter is certainly more important. Just as British churchman Thomas Fuller put it,
“Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.”
参考译文
一个大夫只学过课本上的手术知识,叫他给你主刀你是否愿意?显然,这个问题的答案是一声响亮的“不”。书本知识要有实际价值,就必须同实践经验相结
合。 对我来说,实践某件事,或者说亲自去尝试某项活动并感受最后的结果,
要比读书听课给我留下的印象更深刻,更持久。
如果只是读到如何写作,或是听别人讲解写作方法,我觉得自己还是不会写,非得亲自写一篇才行。当然,实际写作中也会用到以前学过的写作方法。掌握其他技能也是一个道理。以体育为例,一个人可以通晓所有的比赛规则和相关战术技巧,但除非这个人上场打球,否则那堆理论就是呆板无用的。
总之,对于理论知识和实践技能,相比之下,实践经验当然更重要。正如英国教士托马斯 富勒所说:“知识是一种财富,但实践是打开财富的钥匙。”
第二篇:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way. ” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
命题解析
本题要求评论美国作家Napoleon Hill的一句名言:“如果你不能做伟大的事情,那就以伟大的方式做小事。”并要求举出一到两个例子支持你的观点。显而易见,
本题考查做小事的重要性。本题其实来自于2013年6月的四级真题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a
short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
在这道四级题目中,儿子问父亲:“爸爸,我有点担心核废料的处理。”父亲回答:“
如果你能到了这儿的垃圾桶,你能做任何事情。”题目为做大事之前做小事的重要性,应了一句古话:“一屋不扫,何以扫天下?”2015年6月的这道六级写作真题其实与上述四级真题一脉相承,几乎是原题重考。
写作思路指导:
本题第一段应该通过做大事和做小事的关系引出主题; 第二段可以进行举例论证,列举自己身边的例子或社会热点例子来支持自己的观点,如雷锋、焦裕禄等等; 第三段可以进行归纳结论或提出建议措施:大部分人都没有做大事的可能性,但细心做好每件小事就是成功。
参考范文:
Success is something that many people strive for, but that not everyone among us
attains. When we consider the various factors that play a role in determining whether a person is successful in life, ambition and action are two of the
first to come to mind. Just as American writer Napoleon Hill put it, “If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way.”
Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice. A young person who aspires to be a great chef might decide to buy some cookbooks, spend weekends practicing and refining his culinary techniques, or take on a part-time job at a local restaurant. On the other hand, if he simply end up spending all has spare time surfing the Internet or playing video games, neither of which would give him the skills or experience needed to succeed. In conclusion, doing great things and doing small things are both
essential in determining whether we flourish or fall behind. The former gives us the drive and direction to move forward, while the latter enables us to implement our vision and “make things happen”. In combination, they represent the winning formula that will put us firmly on the road to success.
参考译文
成功是许多人所追求的目标,但这个目标非每个人都能实现。在考虑到决定
一个人是否成功的因素时,我们最先想到的两个因素世雄心与行动。正如美国作家拿破仑 希尔所说:“如果你不能做伟大的事情,那就以伟大的方式做小事。”
可以给出无数的例子,但这个就足够了。一个渴望成为伟大厨师的人,或许会决定买一些烹饪书籍,或是把整个周末的时间用于改造自己的烹调技巧,亦或是在当地的一家餐馆里从事一份兼职工作。相反,如果他只是将所有的闲暇时间用于上网或玩电子游戏,这些都不能为他带来成功所需的技巧或经验。
总之,做大事和做小事都是决定我们成功与否的重要因素。前者给与我们前进的动力和方向,后者使我们能够积极主动地实现愿望。而把两种因素结合起来,
才是我们走上成功之路的秘诀。
第三篇:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on Albert Einstein’s remark “Ihave no special talents, but I am only passionately curious.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point
of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
命题解析
本题要求评论美国科学家爱因斯坦的一句名言:“我没有特殊的才能,我只是狂热地好奇。”同时要求举出一到两个例子来支持自己的观点。显而易见,本题的主题是阐述好奇心的重要性。
写作思路指导:
本文第一段应该通过爱因斯坦的这句名言引出主题:好奇心的重要性;
第二段可以举出一到两个例子阐明自己的观点,例如爱迪生搞发明、牛顿发现万
有引力、华罗庚学数学等等; 第三段可以进行归纳结论或提出建议措施:如何培养自己的好奇心。
参考范文:
Complexities of human psychology are unlimited, very complicated and
often difficult to comprehend. On characteristic of human beings is seldom to be satisfied with what we have and often to want something more or something different. Just as Albert Einstein’s put it, “I have no special talents, but I am only passionately curious.” If there was no curiosity, we would still be living in the stone ages. Most of us are driven to do things in the most efficient wa
possible, which leads to experimentation and innovation.
This is why we no longer use ice blocks in our refrigerators and why we drive motorized cars instead of horse drawn carriages. We
have taken this proclivity to a positive extreme by investigating every aspect of the tangible and intangible world, in the name of satisfying our thirst for knowledge and understanding.
Generally speaking, most people know that they are prone to being curious with the outside world and some try harder than others to control it. How we recognize and deal with these feelings will
dictate whether our outcome is constructive or destructive.
参考译文
人的心理无限复杂,复杂到往往难以理解。人的一大特性便是很少满足现状,
往往想获得更多的或不一样的东西。正如阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦所说:“
我没有特殊的才能,我只是狂热地好奇。”如果没有好奇心,现在的人就还会生活在石器时代。大多数人都在寻求最高效的做事方法,从而带来实验和创新。
正因为如此,现在的冰箱不再用冰块制冷,现代人坐的是汽车而不是马车。
为了满足对知识的渴求,人类探索着有形和无形世界的方方面面,从而将这一天性善加利用。
总之,人们多半都有对外部世界有好奇心的倾向,只是有些人将这一倾向控制得更好罢了。人们如何认识并处理这些情绪将决定其后果是建设性的还是毁灭
性的。
1、WORK 工作篇
Don’t gild the lily.
不要给百合花镀金/画蛇添足。 (英国剧作家 莎士比亚 . W .)
I can live for two months on a good compliment. (Mark Twain , American writer)
只凭一句赞美的话我就可以充实地活上两个月。(美国作家 马克•吐温)
It is no use doing what you like ; you have got to like what you do .
(Winston Churchill , British prime minister)
不能爱哪行才干哪行,要干哪行爱哪行。 (美国首相 丘吉尔. W.)
My philosophy of life is work . (Thomas Alva Edison , American inventor)
我的人生哲学就是工作。 (美国发明家 爱迪生 . T . A .)
When work is a pleasure , life is joy ! When work is duty , life is slavery .(Maxim Gorky , Russian writer )
工作是一种乐趣时,生活是一种享受!工作是一种义务时,生活则是一种苦役。(俄国作家 高尔基. M.)
Work banishes those three great evils : boredom , vice, and poverty.(Voltaire , French philosopher )
工作撵跑三个魔鬼:无聊、堕落和贫穷。 (法国哲学家 伏尔基泰)
2、KNOWLEDGE 知识篇
Activity is the only road to knowledge .
(George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)
行动是通往知识的道路 。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
A free man obtains knowledge from many sources 1 besides books .
(Thomas Jefferson , American president)
一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外,还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。(美国总统 杰斐逊 . T.)
great part to the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way .(Adams Franklin , American humorist )
我的大部分知识都是这样获得的:在寻找某个资料时意外的发现了另上的资料。 (美国幽默作家 富兰克林. A.)
If a man empties his purse into his head , no man can take it away from him , an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest . (Benjamin Franklin , American president )
倾已所有追求知识,没有人能夺走它;向知识投资,收益。(美国总统 富兰克林. B.)
如何写好四六级英语作文(1)
Chapter One 文章开头句型
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
适用于有争议性的主题.
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people
say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others
argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth
in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged
that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/
aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...
has been brought into focus. ( has been braught to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the
new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ...
Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/
popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/
coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity
to......
Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea
that.......
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark
has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a
great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like theses
/this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as
this "......".
1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh
look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now
share this new .
1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of
... has aroused public concern.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are
often confront with in our daily life.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be
(unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.
e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
如何写好四六级英语作文(2)
Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
<一> 原因结果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing...
For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect ....
/both individual and social contribute to ....
3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
e.g:
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
< 二 > 比较对照句型
3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !
e.g:
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages
we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as
positive effects.
3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
e.g:
[1]. A and B have several things in common.
They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some striking resemblances to B.
1.四六级专题之写作篇--写作必背之35句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:金大话英语培训网
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句:
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
例句:
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句:
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
例句:
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won"t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
例句:
So precious is time that we can"t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
例句:
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
例句:
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句:
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句:
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
例句:
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
例句:
There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句:
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:
Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don"t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
例句:
For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:
Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句:
It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
例句:
The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
例句:
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
例句:
We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
例句:
Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
例句:
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
例句:
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!
= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例句:
What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
例句:
The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)
例句:
Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)
例句:
Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
例句:
Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one"s utmost to + V = do one"s best (尽全力去...)
例句:
We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
essay是什么类型的作文essay可以看做是说明文,也可以是议论文。总体来说就是引用别的事物来证明某个观点。一、释义引用别的事物来证明某个观点。二、组成部分1.mainidea主题:example2.supportingparts{details)(细节)3.concludingsentence结束语4,另外journal和ES
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