今年四级考试“都江堰”怎么翻译？

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In China,Chengdu is always praised as the Tian Fu Zhi Guo,which means 'Nature's Storehouse'.Over 2,200 years ago,the city was threatened by the frequent floods caused by flooding of the Minjiang River (a tributary of the Yangtze River ).Li Bing,a local official of Sichuan Province at that time,together with his son,decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River to prevent flooding.After a lengthy study and a lot of hard work by the local people,the great Dujiangyan Irrigation Project was completed.Since then,the Chengdu Plain has been free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and affluently.Now,the project is honored as the 'Treasure of Sichuan',which still plays a crucial role in draining off floodwater,irrigating farms and providing water resources for more than 50 cities in the province.

Dujiangyan is the oldest and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world; and a wonder in the development of Chinese science.The project consists of three important parts,namely Yuzui,Feishayan and Baopingkou scientifically designed to automatically control the water flow of the rivers from the mountains to the plains throughout the year.

Yuzui,like a big fish lying in the Minjiang River,is a watershed dividing the river into two parts:inner river and outside river.Feisha Yan is a spillway that diverts the sand and stones of the inner river into the outer river.Baoping Kou,like a neck of a bottle,is used to bring water into the inner river from Minjiang.At the same time,Baoping Kou controls the amount of the intake water due to its reasonable location.These three parts interact with each other perfectly to form an effective water conservancy project.During the low-water season,60% of the Minjiang water is brought into the inner river for irrigation while 40% of the water is drawn into the outside river.The situation is reversed in the flood season ensuring the water supply for ir

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英语四级翻译翻译第一篇：

都江堰

(Dujiangyan)

都江堰(Dujiangyan)坐落 在金大话英语培训网

成都平原

西部的

岷江

上，距成都市约50公里，始建于公元前三世纪。它的独特之处在于无需用堤坝调控水流。两千多年来，都江堰- -直有效地发挥着防洪与灌溉作用，使成都平原成为旱涝保收的沃土和中国最重要的粮食产地之一。都江堰工程体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧，是全世界年代最久、仍在使用、无坝控水的水利工程。

Dujiangyan, whose construction was started in the 3rd century BC, is located across the Minjiang River in west Chengdu Plain, about 50 kilometres away from Chengdu. What impresses people most is the damless water control. For over 2,000 years, it has been playing an effective role in flood prevention and irrigation, turning the Chengdu Plain into a fertile land guaranteed for harvest against drought or flood and one of the most significant grain production areas in China. Dujiangyan serves as the oldest water conservancy project in the world, which is still used to control water without the help of dam, embodying the Chinese wisdom that people and nature co-exist in harmony.

都江堰英文介绍如下：

【真题原文】

都江堰(Dujiangyan)坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，距成都市约50公里，始建于公元前三世纪。它的独特之处在于无需用堤坝调控水流。两千多年来，都江堰一直有效地发挥着防洪与灌溉作用，使成都平原成为旱涝保收的沃士和中国最重要的粮食产地之一。

都江堰工程体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧，是全世界年代最久、仍在使用无坝控水的水利工程。

【参考译文】

Dujiangyan is located on the Minjiang River in the west of Chengdu Plain, about 50km away from Chengdu City. It was built in the third century BC. Its unique feature is that it does not need dams to regulate the flow of water. For more than 2000 years,

Dujiangyan has been playing an effective role in flood control and irrigation,making Chengdu Plain a fertile land during drought and flood and one of the most important grain producing areas in China.

Dujiangyan project embodies the wisdom of the harmonious coexistence of Chinese people and nature. It is the oldest water conservancy project in the world that is still in use and has no dam to control water.