2024-03-14 06:42:09 | 金大话英语培训网
一般在essay写作中,用APA的形式写论文是很常见的。还有很多的留学生们很困惑,不知道APA是什么,应该怎么去写。要想论文拿到好的分数,APA的格式就需要正确的使用。接下来小编就来说说APA Style写作指导吧。
通俗来说,APA就是一种写外国文章需要遵循的一种格式,就是一种既定的写作规则。没有什么玄机,当然,每个人喜欢和偏向所用的论文的形式不同,常见的书写论文的格式无外乎APA,MLA,Chicago等。国商的外交很多,来自不同国家,要求使用APA的老师只是其中一部分,还有外教要求学生使用MLA。这里只向大家介绍APA。
APA的全称是:American Psychological Association,正式来说,
APA格式
指的就是美国心理学会(American Psychological Association),而此协会是目前在美国具有权威性的心理学学者组织。APA格式起源于1929年是一种为广泛接受的研究型论文撰写格式。APA格式主要用于心理学、教育学、社会科学领域的论文写作。
APA两大难点
难点一:查找资源时要随手记下资源要件。
APA规范格式主要包括文内文献引用(Reference Citations in Text)和文后参考文献列举(Reference List)两大部分。我们需要做的一大重点其实就是在找与所写论文相关的各种资料时,不忘细心地将资源的相关要件(包括时间,作者,日期,出版社,书名,文章名,网址,甚至是网页更新时间等等)记下来,然后按照规则格式标注在论文的文中及文后。
难点二:如何筛选记录下的资源要件,即根据资源类型在in-text及reference需里正确陈列资源要件。
原因是不可能每个资源的所有可能为我们收集到的信息都是一样的,有的资源我们只能找到一个作者,但是当同时有多个作者时,in-text及reference的apa格式就不同。再如,从网上找的资源和从书本上找的资源要求的
apa格式
又不相同
APA写作格式(重点)
1.Directory to APA in-text citation models(文中的资源引用格式)。即在文中至少要在引用资源的同时写出资源的作者及时间。对于直接引用或者概括性的资源,标明页码也是需要的。称作in-text APA
2.Directory to APA references(文后的索引格式)。在整个文章之后,需要按字母顺序将所引用的资源列出称为:reference list。
以上就是小编为大家带来的关于APA Style写作指导,现在都能够懂了吧?
留学生作业Book Report怎么写?
回答:
分下面几步来写。
第一:题目(Title):题目要鲜明,扣准主题。
第二:报告介绍前言(Introduction),说明为什么写这个报告,以及现在的进展。
第三:你的发现和结果(Findings and Results)。将你的发现和结果逐条报告。
第四:论证和结论。(Discussion and Concludion).写出论证你的报告结论。
除此之外,还有两点很关键:
Book Report也是国外大学里非常常见的作业形式之一,一般来说也不会太难写,前提是要要认认真真的读完书才能有内容写,有些老师会制定一些书籍,有些老师则不会,算是比较开放式的一种作业形式。下文中meeloun小编就给大家整理了一些Book Report写作要点和一篇写作范文,不会写book report的同学们可以好好看一下。
To write a book report,you are expected to do two things:
1.Summarize the material.
2.Detail your reaction to it.
读书报告包括两大部分:
1.总结
2.感想
Part 1 of a Report:A Summary of the Work
第一部分作品总结
To develop the first part of report,do the following:
1.Identify the author and title of the work,and include in parentheses the publisher and publication date.With magazine,give the date of publication.
标明作者名和作品名,出版信息在括号内注明。
2.Write an informative summary of the material.Condense the content of the work by highlighting its main points and key supporting points.
总结作品的要点
Tips:
1.Do not discuss in great detail any single aspect of the work while neglecting to mention other equally important points.Summarize the material so that the reader gets a general sense of all key aspects of theo riginal work.
2.Also,keep the summary objective and factual.Do not include in the first part of the paper your personal reaction to the work.
Part 2 of a Report:Your Reaction to the Work
第二部分你的感想
To develop the second part of a report,do the following:
1.Focus on any or all of the questions below.
a.How is the work related to problems in our present-day world?
作品是如何与现实世界联系的?
b.How is the work related to your life,experiences,feelings,and ideas?For instance,what emotion did it arouse in you?Did it increase our understanding of an issueor change your perspective.
作品是如何与你个人生活,经历,感受相联系的?
2.Evaluate the merit of the work:the importance of its points;its accuracy,completeness,and organization;and so on.You should also indicate here whether you would recommend the work to others,and why.金大话英语培训网
对作品进行评价,是否值得推荐及原因。
Points to Keep in Mind When Writing a Report
1.Apply the four basic standards of effective writing(unity,support,coherence,and clear,error-free sentences).
a.Make sure each major paragraph presents and then develops a single main point.For example in the model report that follows,a paragraph summarizes the book,and the three paragraphs that follow detail three separate reactions that the student writer has.The student then closes the report with a short concluding paragraph.
b.Support with specific reasons and details any general points or attitudes you express.Statements such as“There are many good ideas in this article”and“This book is very interesting”are meaningless without specific evidence that shows why you feel as you do.Look at the model report to see how the main point or topic sentence of each paragraph is developed by specific supporting evidence.
c.Organize the material in the paper.Follow the basic plan of organization:an introduction,a summary consisting of one or more paragraphs,a reaction consisting of two more paragraphs,and a conclusion.Use transitions to connect the parts of the paper.
d.Proofread the paper for grammar,mechanics,punctuation,and word use.
2.Document quotations from all works by giving the page number in parentheses after the quoted material(see the model report).You may use quotations in the summary and reactions parts of the paper,but do not rely too much on them.Use them only to emphasize key ideas.回答来源于Meeloun,
原文链接
英语作文格式通常包括以下部分:
1、标题(Title):居中书写,用大写字母,标题应简洁明了,能够吸引读者的注意力。
2、开头(Introduction):开头段落应简洁明了,引起读者的兴趣,并简要介绍文章的主题或论点。
3、正文(Body):正文应包括论据和论证,用段落分隔,每段开头应留出首行空格。
4、结尾(Conclusion):结尾段落应总结文章的主要观点,并强调论点,使文章主题得到升华。
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