最近经常有小伙伴私信询问四六级的备考攻略有哪些?相关的问题,今天,金大话英语培训网小编整理了以下内容,希望可以对大家有所帮助。
本文目录一览:
大学英语四级考试时间,规则,及注意事项,考试技巧等?
大学英语四级考试时间:通常情况下为每年6月份、12月份的第三个星期六。
注意事项:
一、考生必须按规定时间参加考试,在考试前打预备铃(上午8:45、下午2:45)后,凭准考证、身份证、考试证进入考场。迟到15分钟以上的,即上午9:00、下午3:00以后不得入场。
二、考生进入考场,只准携带考试必需的文具用品,如黑色字迹签字笔、2B铅笔、橡皮、卷笔刀、直尺,不准携带任何书籍、笔记、报纸、草稿纸、计算尺、计数器和录音器材等,禁止携带录放音机、电子记事本以及各种无线通信工具等进入考场。
三、进入考场前监考老师应仔细核查考生的准考证、身份证等能证明身份的证件与考生本人是否相符,防止冒名代考。考试时,发现考场有异常情况或考生作弊时,应及时向主考报告,并作好考场记录。
四、考生进入考场,即按准考证号码或座位号入座,并将自己的准考证和身份证等证明身份的证件放在课桌左上角,以便监考人员查对。
五、考生在试卷分发后,须核对试卷的应试等级是否相符,如有不符,应立即向监考人员报告,要求更换。考生还须将本人的准考证号码及姓名清楚、正确地填写在答卷纸密封线内规定的位置上,切勿遗漏。
六、考试时,考生不得随意离开自己的座位,不准喧哗吵闹,不准吸烟,不得有交谈等作弊行为。如发现有舞弊行为,该考生的考试成绩作零分处理。
考试技巧:
一、注意直接信息
在拿到题目通读全文的时候,要留意收集文章中直接表达出来的信息。比如文章在描述一种现象的时候,作者直接表达出来自己对这种现象是持支持态度还是反对态度,这些信息我们可以直接拿来回答态度题。除此之外,大家要注意文章中出现的一些连词,比如说because、reason表示原因的词出现的时候意味着因果关系即将出现我们可以直接划下来回答原因类的题目;but、however等转折性词出现的时候,要留意转折性词汇后面所表达的意思。
二、有的放矢
考试的时间非常紧张,我们在做题的时候也要合理的安排我们的答题时间,有的放矢才能保证成功。所以我们在做阅读的时候,能够快速地在文章中找到答案才是重要的。在通读全文之前,要先浏览一遍题目,抓住每道题目的“题眼”,然后在通读全文的时候对应文章的相应部分,可能出现答案的部分重点阅读,其他部分一带而过即可。
三、选择范围小的选项
在做题的时候能够百分百的确定正确选项的时候很少,更多的时候我们会在两个选项中犹豫不决,不知道到底哪一个才是正确选项。在这种情况下,要选择涉及范围更小的那一个。大家要注意的是,题目所涉及的范围不能大于文章涉及的范围,同理,选项涉及的范围一样不能大于文章所涉及的范围。
【大学英语考试作文套路】 大学英语二作文
大学英语考试作文套路
英语写作是大学英语四、六级统考的重要组成部分。1996年秋国家教委考试中心颁布规定:在今后的大学英语四、六级考试中,考生作文如果得零分,即便在听力、阅读、语法、词汇、完形填空或简短回答等测试项目中均得满分,也不能拿到合格证书。同时,
四、六级考试作文部分设立最低分(至少六分)制度,考生作文若低于六分,其成绩为:卷面总成绩-6+实际作文得分。作文在四、六级统考中的重要地位是显而易见的。然而,纵观历年大学英语四、六级考试成绩,考生在写作测试部分的总成绩总是不尽如人意。究其原因主要有以下三种:平时训练得少,未能掌握写作的基本套路与写作技能;对考试要求了解不够,缺乏应试技巧;考生应试时经验不足,时间分配不均等等。实际上,大学英语四、六级统考写作是有一定的规律可循的。笔者结合教学实践,对大学英语写作套路作一分析,以期对正在备考的考生有所帮助。
(一)My View/Opinions/Ideas...on...题型
套路1:
(Lead-in sentence… ) People"s view/opinions/ideas...on... vary from person to person.Some people argue
that...They hold this opinion because...
However,others insist that...,because…
As to me/as far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the first/second idea(I agree with the former/the latter opinion to a great extent).The following are the reasons for my choice(personal inclination).1. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.
2. Several reasons can account for this phenomenon,
3. In my mind, the reasons why the Internet surfers are on the rise are as follows.
First(Firstly/First of all), … , Second(Secondly/Besides), ...,… /(because…)
Therefore/In a word/From the above analysis/Admittedly,...
【范文】
My View on Donating Blood
Nowadays, we often talk about donating blood. People"s ideas about donating blood vary from person to person.Some people think that it is glorious to donate blood.They hold this opinion because those who are in urgent need of blood can be saved.However,others hold that
it is foolish for people to donate blood.In their opinion,blood is very precious and losing 200ml or more may do harm to their health.
As to me I am in favor of the first idea.The following are the reasons for my choice.First, while it is true that the loss of too much blood is dangerous to one"s health,it does not mean that donating a little blood is also harmful.On the contrary,doctors say that donating a little blood can promote metabolism.Second,there are many people who need our help.If my little donation of blood can pull back somebody on the way to death,will there be anything that can make me happier? In a word,donating blood is glorious.
套路2:
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious
(Lead-in sentence… ) There is no concensus as to the view...It is held that...But it is also held that...
Those who hold the first opinion…, because… .In contrast,those
who hold the second view... ,because…
As to me,I agree with the former( latter )opinion(view, idea),because… .
【范文】
My View on Friendship
Friendship is very important to all of us. It is wealth. There is no concensus about friendship.It is held that a friend in need is a friend indeed.But it is also held that friendship means understanding each other.
Those who hold the first opinion often ask their friends for help when necessary.They regard those who help them as friends but regard those who don"t help them as mere acquaintances.In contrast,those who hold the second view believe that they have no right to ask their friends to do everything for them,especially those things that might be inconvenient for their friends.
As to me,I agree with the latter opinion.Admittedly,friends should help each other, but this is not to say that friends must agree to offer help in any circumstances.If we want to keep our friendship,we should cherish it but not use it.What"s more,it should be understood that with the modern pace of living most people are busy.They may not
have time to lend their friends a hand on short notice.In a word,understanding is preferable to need.
(二)Advantages and Disadvantages of...题型
套路:
Nowadays,...plays an important part/role in...(is/are popular around us).Like everything else,...has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally,the advantages can be listed as follows.
First(firstly),...Second(Besides, secondly),...Most important of all,...
But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.To begin with,...To make matters worse/Worst of all,...
Through the above analysis,I believe that the advantages/positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages/negative ones.Therefore,...
【范文】
Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring
Nowadays,private tutoring is popular around us.A recent
investigation shows that about 80% of pupils have private tutors.Like everything else,private tutoring has both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally,the advantages can be listed as follows.
First,private tutoring is usually one-to- one,the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the students;and teaching is ,in most cases,directly to the point.Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils,indeed.
But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.To begin with,it takes up so much of the pupils" time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment,which are essential for their physical and mental health.Besides,some teachers,busy “shuttling” from one family to another,tend to neglect their regular teaching duties.Most important of all,some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test,offering the so-called tips for test—taking rather than help them acquire what is most needed.
Through the above analysis,I believe that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice,on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupils" potentialities.Only in this way can a new generation be healthily pought up.
(三)How to...题型
套路:先说明问题的严重性
(Lead-in sentence… )Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem,but the following ones may be most effective.First of all,...Besides,/Another way to solve the problem of ...is...Finally,...
These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to...
【范文】
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
With the booming of the motor industry, there are an increasing number of vehicle on the roads.As a result,traffic jams often occur. Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem,but the following ones may be most effective.First of all,roads should be poadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic.Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bikes and automobiles.Finally,more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute
by metro.
These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take.But it should be noted that if the government takes some strong actions to alleviate the traffic problem,all of us can enjoy more free flowing traffic.
(四)A or B题型
套路:
When we.../you,we.../you will be faced with the choice between A and B.Before making the right choice,we/you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.
First of all,A...Also,B...Second,A...Likewise ,B...Despite their similarities, A and B are also different in the following aspects.First,A...However,B...Besides,A...On the contrary,
B...
Therefore,it depends which...we/you should choose,If we/you...,we/you should choose A;but if we/you...,we/you should turn to B.
【范文】
Traveling by Train or by Plane
When we go on a business trip,we will be faced with the choice between traveling by train or by plane.Before making the right choice,we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.
First of all,a train will take us to our target railway station.Also,a plane will take us to the target airport.Second,in a train we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside.Likewise,in a plane we can command a good view of fields,buildings,mountains and even clouds below.Despite their similarities, traveling by train or by plane are also different in the following aspects.First,a train ticket is less expensive.Most of us can afford it.However,a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket.Most of us grudge paying for it.Besides, it is safer to travel by train.If the train gets into trouble,we may survive by jumping out of it.On the contrary,if we travel by plane,we have to ask God to bless us.Finally,it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane.
Therefore,it depends which transportation tool we should choose.If we just want to save money,we will travel by train;but if we want to save time,we should turn to the plane.
(五)Why...题型
套路:
There are many factors that may account for/contribute to/responsible for the reason why...,but the following are the most typical ones.
First/Firstly,...Second/ Secondly/Besides/Furthermore/Moreover/In addition/What"s more,...Most important of all/Above all,...
All in all/In conclusion/In a word, the reason why…is…
【范文】
Why I Took Geography As My Major
There are many factors that may account for the reason why I took geography as my major,but the following are the most typical ones. First,the problem of global environment pollution is serious.Each year,a lot of people die from it.Therefore,I decide to learn geography to do something to make the world cleaner.Furthermore,our great China has many resources that have not been found yet.As a Chinese,I think I can use my knowledge of geography to make full use of these
resources. Most important of all,the horizon of geography is very wide.It includes physics,chemistry and other fields.I can become more knowledgeable by taking geography as my major.
In conclusion,I take geography because I really like it.And I am sure this major will help me become a useful person.
(六)套路综合运用
Can Money Bring Happiness
Can money ping happiness?Different people have different answers.Some people take it for granted that money is the source of happiness.With money,one can buy whatever he likes,money can ping comfort,security,and so on.
But a lot of people also hold that money is the root of all evil.This is interpreted to mean that if one is devoted to seeking money,he may go astray and make dirty money by foul means.Money may also encourage weak-willed people to be addicted to such harmful habits as drug taking or gambling.
As to me,it is difficult not to admit that the above two reasons are a bit reasonable,but both views go to extremes.I think whether money can ping happiness depends on how one earns money and how he
spends it.Only when money is acquired by good means and spent for the benefit of not only oneself but also of society,can it ping happiness.
四六级的备考攻略有哪些?
备考攻略分为两部分:【四级备考攻略】、【六级备考攻略】
首先备考四六级得了解掌握
考试大纲
,
考试流程
是什么样的,
考试内容
有哪些,各个部分的考试内容的
分值占比
是多少,清楚自己的短板,在哪
报名考试
,怎么准备考试,其次就是要
制定学习计划
,每天学习多少,怎么去学习,然后执行计划。
全国大学英语四六级笔试内容概况
【四级保姆级必过攻略】
根据考试内容分为四个板块:
1、 词汇攻略
分两个阶段:
(1)
背《四级考纲完整版单词》
,
词汇大约有4000多个
,那每天背多少个单词,这就得根据自己的情况,距离考试时间还有多久等情况来分配每天应该背多少单词,如果我们算备考时间只有2—3个月的话,建议大家每天背60—70个,同时可以下载背单词APP,利用自己的碎片化时间加深记忆,并且在高中时学会的单词也有3000多个,所以比较容易,两个月就可以完全搞定。
(2)
背《四级高频核心词汇》
约有2000个
,每天可以背60—70个,个把月左右就可以完全掌握,同时可以通过阅读文章来记忆,这样加深印象,背完之后,在阅读文章和刷题的同时可以再复习一遍,充分利用自己的空余时间,碎片化时间。
温馨提示:
单词量少喝基础比较差的同学,可以过一遍词汇之后,把自己陌生,模糊的单词做好笔记,然后再做题;基础不差的同学,在背单词的同时就可以刷真题(
历年真题合集
),记住
只做真题!真题能让你积累更多的高频的词汇。
2、 听力攻略
四级听力分为短篇新闻、长对话、长篇文章,且都是单选题。
(1)
听力在于质量,而不是数量
,所以建议每周精听两套真题即可,注意是完整精听
(2) 精听方法:
第1遍先用放慢倍速,如0.5倍速或者0.75倍速播放听力材料,可以做好笔记,听一句写一句,听不明白的可以先勾画好,然后再着重听和检查。第2遍对照着听力的原文材料,核对你听写的结果,把没有听到的,听错的部分都再次着重听。
第3遍你就可以放快倍速,因为之前你已经听过了,用1.25倍速或者1.5倍速播放听力,再校对结果,揣摩出题人的用意,学会去估题。
3、 阅读攻略
四级阅读分为选词填空、段落匹配、文章阅读
(1) 每周精读两套真题,完整训练两套,强调不在于数量,而是质量。
(2) 选词填空,把每个词汇的词性标清楚,在考试过程中能够知道
词性是动词/名词/形容词/副词
,不清楚的要及时查阅,再根据词性做题,了解词性是非常重要的,阅读的同时也可以加强我们词汇的巩固。
(3) 段落匹配,做题时要先看题目,再去原文中找答案,尤其认准哪些陌生,奇怪的单词,
大写的/特别长/数字/专有名词这类词汇要特别注意
,多训练自己的看文章时的定位能力,逻辑思维。
(4) 文章阅读,标出段落,123456这样标明清楚,然后再去原文中按顺序看题目,再去原文中找答案,仔细看答题解析,要会揣摩出题人的出题用意,在平时要训练准自己的语感,在考试过程中就会有把握。
4、 写作和翻译
总结发现历年的高分作文一般都只有9—12句,所以不要去背整篇的作文,而是去背万能句子和模板,能独立掌握作文整体框架,然后模仿历年的真题来写,写作和翻译主要还是对词汇和句子的掌握程度,因此在背词汇和练习阅读的时候就要认真仔细,写作和翻译就是多刷真题,多练习,在刷题中遇到模糊的知识点时要及时查阅和总结。
【六级保姆级必过攻略】
六级比四级的难度要高,并且词汇是非常重要的,如果词汇量不够,连题目的看不懂,所以要反复去
攻克词汇
。同样根据考试内容分为四个板块:
1、 词汇攻略
金大话英语培训网
(1)
背《六级考纲完整版单词》
大概有4000多个单词
,第1遍每天快刷100个,所说的快刷是指看到这个单词是有印象,大概能够知道是什么意思,第2遍就要熟练,会拼写,掌握词性,可以每天背50个左右,加深印象,备考期间要会
充分利用自己的碎片化时间来背单词
。
(2)
背《六级高频核心词》
大概有2000多个
,每天精练50个,
注意区分词性、掌握固定搭配和例句
,这些要着重记忆。
2、听力攻略
(1)六级听力方法和四级大同小异,听力在于质量,而不是数量,所以建议每周精听两套真题即可,注意是完整精听,平时练习听力和对话可以在
每日英语听力/网易云音乐/流利说英语APP
,搜索六级听力即可,是免费的。
(2)精听方法:
第1遍先用放慢倍速,如0.5倍速或者0.75倍速播放听力材料,可以做好笔记,听一句写一句,听不明白的可以先勾画好,然后再着重听和检查。
第2遍对照着听力的原文材料,核对你听写的结果,把没有听到的,听错的部分都再次着重听,然后归纳问题。
第3遍你就可以放快倍速,因为之前你已经听过了,用1.25倍速或者1.5倍速播放听力,再校对结果,
揣摩出题人的用意
,学会去估题。
第4遍,跟读,播放一句,跟读一句,
熟悉连读、高频词组、易考词组,掌握听力技巧,注意细节
,尽量不要丢分。
3、阅读攻略
六级阅读部分的方法和四级也一样,只是多了一步方法第(5)点,要坚持!
(1)每周精读两套真题,完整训练两套,强调不在于数量,而是质量。
(2)选词填空,
把每个词汇的词性标清楚
,在考试过程中能够知道
词性是动词/名词/形容词/副词
,不清楚的要及时查阅,再根据词性做题,了解词性是非常重要的,阅读的同时也可以加强我们词汇的巩固。
(3)段落匹配,做题时要先看题目,再去原文中找答案,尤其认准哪些陌生,奇怪的单词,
大写的/特别长/数字/专有名词这类词汇要特别注意
,多训练自己的看文章时的定位能力,逻辑思维。
(4)文章阅读,标出段落,123456这样标明清楚,然后再去原文中按顺序看题目,再去原文中找答案,仔细看答题解析,要会揣摩出题人的出题用意,在平时要
训练自己的语感
,在考试过程中就会有把握。
(5)在刷真题的时候,
把刷到的所有固定搭配抄在做题本上,还有同义替换的词汇和词组也记下来,着重去记忆
。
5、 写作和翻译
写作和翻译方法和四级方法也大同小异,主要在于平时的积累,在平时练题时刷到词组搭配,发现有好的句子就做好笔记,然后同样
背万能句子和模板,多模仿高分作文去写,总结技巧。
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