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大学四级考试阅读训练题及答案?
英语阅读是英语四级考试中的重要考察能力之一,只有做好阅读部分的题目才能提高四级考试的成绩。下面我为大家带来大学四级考试阅读训练题,供考生备考练习。
大学四级考试阅读训练题***一***
According to the dictionary definition of “create”, ordinary people are creative every day. To create means “to bring into being, to cause to exist”—something each of us does daily.
We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sese to bee aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.
A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. I f we believe the expression, “There is nothing new under the sun,” the creativ ity is remaking or rebining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new bination of camera lenses and filters to cr eate an unusual photograph.
A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ide as, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.
These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day to day activities.
26.Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to t he passage?
A.To prepare a meal.
B.To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.
C.To buy some books from a bookstore.
D.To “write” a letter with the puter.
27.The author holds that ____.
A.creativity is of highly demand
B.creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extent
C.creativity is to create something new and concrete
D.to practise and practise is the only way to cultivate one’s creativity
28.“There is nothing new under the sun.” ***Par.3*** really implies that ____.
A.we can seldom create new things B.a new thing is only a tale
C.a new thing can only be created at the basis of original things D.we can scarcely see really new things in the world
29.What does the author think about the relationship between a new though t and its being put into practice?
A.It’s more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.
B.To find a new thought will definitely lead to the production of a new thing.
C.One may e up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.
D.A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily bee an inventor.
30.The best title for this passage is ____.
A.How to Cultivate One’s Creativity B.What is Creativity
C.The Importance of Creativity D.Creativity—a Not Farway Thing
大学四级考试阅读训练题答案
26.答案C。本题可用排除法。根据第一段可知创造力的含 义是“使事物产生”,“致使事物存在”。而它三个方面的表现可参考“短文大意”,据此,C为正确答案。
27.答案B。此题的解答需要在理解文章大意及细节基础上进行。选项B意为“创造力在一定程度上取决于非凡的洞察力。”根据最后一段,可知这是一种“天赋”,故正确。这样就可确定B为正确答案。
28.答案C。此题可在正确理解句子含义的基础上采取“排除法”来解答。根据上下文可以得知:此句的真正含义是“任何新事物的产生都是建立在原有事物基础之上的”。据此,A项认为“我们很少能创造新事物”,显然只是句子的字面意思,不正确。B项“创造新事物 是一个神话”,也为字面理解。再看C项“只有在原有事物基础之上才能创造新事物”,这不正是我们分析得出的结论吗?而D项“我们几乎不可能看到新事物”,更是差之甚远。这样就 可确定C项为正确答案无疑。
29.答案C。先找有关细节。此问题涉及到对文章第三段最 后一句的理解。作者认为“获得新思想并不意味着就能够将其付诸实践,暗含“知易行难”的意义。这样,我们就可对 选项进行分析选弃了。这样就可确定C 为正确答案无疑。
30.答案B。首先快速通读全文***注意主题句***,可知文章主 要谈论的是“创造力的含义及其三个方面的表现”,整篇文章都是围绕创造力展开的。现在来分析选项。这样就可确定,B项为正确答案。
大学四级考试阅读训练题***二***
When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.
I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar***讨论会***. The professor didn’t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a reseac her looking for answers to questions together with the students. One lingui stic***语言的*** feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal***情态的*** verbs—far more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said, “This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong.” or “You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting.”
In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct di rections. Therefore, students always expect the professor to give an answer to th e question. I still remember how frustrated they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they w ere sure about it.
Education in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taught in our university plaining about the fact that Chinese students u niformly expressed the same idea in their English position. The examinations in America usually do not test a student’s ability to memorize the material but his ability to *** yze and solve problems. Education in America is valued not on ly as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancing critical thinking.
31.In the USA, when the students are in class, ____.
A.a Chinese student tends to be very active B.an American student likes to make trouble
C.a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacher D.an American student tends to be vigorous
32.A teacher in the USA prefers to ____ when he answers questions.
A.be very sincere B.be very direct
C.be very self confident D.be very indifferent
33.What is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teachin g methods between China and the USA?
A.He thinks that Chinese teaching metods can make students learn more.
B.He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to impro ve students’ remembrance.
C.He thinks that American teaching is ability oriented.
D.He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.
34.The author thinks that the relationship between the student and the te acher is ____.
A.more intimate in China B.closer in China C.looser in USA D.more harmonious in USA
35.The education in USA may produce some ____ graduates.
A.talkative B.conventional C.creative D.imaginative
大学四级考试阅读训练题答案
31.答案D。在文章中找到有关的细节为解此题的关键。从文章第一段的最后两句可得知“中国留学生在课堂上表现很有礼貌和节制,而美国学生则非常主动和活跃。”据此看D项 “美国学生经 常表现得非常活跃”,正是我们与作者得出的结论,所以是选项无疑。解答此题也给了我们一个启示:某些干扰项迷惑性很大,不能一眼识别,所以在选择时可能需要进行反复比较思考 ,方能断定其正确与否。
32.答案A。文章第二段是解答问题的关键。此段主要谈论 “美国教授在上课时扮演的是与学生平等的角色”,并介绍了“这种情况的种种表现”。现在,我们来看选项。A项“ 非常诚恳”,符合事实,先标出,看有没有更合适的。B项“非常直接”,显然不对,即使 美国老师语气委婉,也只是“不直接”。C项意为“非常自信”,文章没有提到这一点,也不能选。再看D项“非常冷淡”,更是荒谬。这样也就只能选A。
33.答案C。解答此类题目,首先也必须象解答“有关文章主要内容题目”一样,首先应掌握全文的主旨和大意,据此才能在理解作者观点时,不致管中窥豹,以致偏颇。迅速通读全文,可知作者意在抨击中国教育方式的弊端。这样,作者的观点也就昭然若揭了。现在看选项。C项“美国教育重在培养学生能力”。 作者在对中国教育抨击的同时,也对美国教育的某些做法表示赞成,而这一点正是作者对美国教育考查后得出的结论之一,所以正确。
34.答案D。推理***断***题属于要求较高的题型。它要求学生不仅能正确理解文章***或某些细节***,也要能据此进一步推测其中暗含的意思。D项说“美国师生之间关系和谐”,正合作者的看法,所以只能选D。
35.答案C。此题的问题太宽泛,只能根据选项,结合文章,进行取舍。C项是“具有创造力的”,美国平 等式的、自由、宽松的教育方式,鼓励学生培养独立分析、解决问题的能力,这样培养出来的学生势必多具有“创造力”,符合事实。所以选项为C。
2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析
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Part I Writing
作文一:
For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes towrite a short essay based on the picture below.
You should start your essay with a briefaccount of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explainwhether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.You shouldwrite at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
“Dear Andy-How are you? Your mother and I are fine.We both miss youand hope you are doing well.We look forward to seeing you again the nest timeyour computer crashes and you come down-stairs for something to eat,Love,Momand Dad.”
范文示例:
What this thought-provoking drawing mirrors is the phenomenon thatthe Internet has penetrated into our life. There is no consensus of opinionsamong people regarding whether electronic communication can replaceface-to-face contact. Some people hold the attitude that we shouldn’t spend toomuch time on their computer terminal rather than relating to people in the realworld.
作文二:
For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes towrite a short essay based on the picture below.
You should start your essay with a briefaccount of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain why doesn’t simplymean learning to obtain information. You should write at least 120 words but nomore than 180 words.
“Once I learn how to use Google,isn’t that all theeducation I really need?”
作文范文:
As is vividly shown above, a teacher and a pupil stand in front of ablackboard, talking about the relation of internet and education. The pupil,holding a smart-phone in his hand, questions whether he needs any othereducation or not, with the mastery of Google.
While the Internet has greatly impacted how to learn, educationdoesn’t simply means learning to acquire information because of thefollowing two factors. On one hand, education is very inclusive, so leaning toobtain message is usually a part of it. If we overemphasize students’ ability ofacquiring information, we will fail to educate the young to be developed fully.On the other hand, it is only a passive way of learning to obtain information,which do not parallel to creative thinking that is essential for education.
Thus, whileputting emphasis on education, we should cultivate the youngsters’ awarenessof obtaining the knowledge in many aspects rather than just by the internet.Only in this way, can our society be more harmonious; can our economy be moreprosperous, and we, as individuals, embrace more promising perspective.
作文三:
For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essaybased on the picture below.
You should start your essay with a brief account of theincreasin,use of the mobile phone in people’s life and explainthe
Consequence of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words butno more than 180 words.
People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones andusing walking sticks in order to see.
范文解析:
金大话英语培训网
This pictureportrays an ironic situation: on the road, a man, who is completely concentrating on his cellphone whereas using astick for direction, which implies the unprecedented popularity or evenoverusing cell phones nowadays.
Exaggeratedas the picture is, the phenomenon behind it is rather thought-provoking. Withthe development of high-tech equipment, especially smart phones, people ingrowing numbers tend to become addicted to the excessive use of them. Accordingto a survey carried out in China Daily several days ago, almost 47% of citizensexplain that they would experience certain kind of anxiety without cellphonesat hand. Meanwhile, the overusing cellphones, firstly would exert detrimentalimpact on the health of us. What's worse, it would perform a negative characterin interpersonal relationship since we have less time to communicate.
Judging fromthe evidence above, certain measures should be taken. Firstly, certaininstitutions in China should launch relevant campaigns to limit the excessiveuse of cellphones. Moreover, we, as college students, should put emphasis on itright from ourselves as a start.
Part II ListeningComprehension
Section A
Directions:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions willbe asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,youmust read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the bestanswer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.
A)Go to a place he has visited
B)Make her own arrangements
C)Consult a travel agent
D)Join in a package tour
2.
A)They are on a long trip by car
B)They are syuck in a traffic jam
C)They are used to getting up early
D)They are tired of eating out at night
3.
A)He is a person difficult to deal with
B)He dislikes any formal gathering
C)He is unwilling to speak in public
D)He often keeps a distance from others
4.
A)Work in another deparment
B)Pursue further education
C)Recruit graduate students
D)Take an administrative job
5.
A)He would not be available to start the job in time
B)He is not quite qualified for the art director position
C)He would like to leave some more time for himself
D)He will get his application letter ready before May1
大学英语四级考试听力及答案解析
对于即将要考四级英语的同学,大学的时候其听力是我们训练的好时期。下面是我给大家整理的,供大家参阅!
大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案解析
听力真题:
Section A
11.
A. A professional window cleaner.
B. An automotive salesperson.
C. A service station attendant.
D. A supermarket sale *** an.
12.
A. She should be careful about her money.
B. She should buy the brown suit.
C. She should find another job to make more money.
D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.
答案解析:
Test 14
Section A
11.
W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.
M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?
Q: What is probably the man's occupation?
正确答案:C
解析:本题是人物身份题。此类题只要抓住关键词,就能准确判断身份,正确答题。本题的关键词是oil,water,tires和windows cleaned,提供这些服务的应该是服务站service station工作人员,故答案为C。
12.
W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.
M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.
Q: How does the man feel about the woman?
正确答案:A
解析:虚拟语气题在短对话中出现的频率较高。此处虚拟语气表示建议;spend money more carefully更谨慎地花钱,故选A。
大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案解析
听力真题:
Section C
pound Dictation
Most of the colleges of education in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.
Teacher-education programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的,音位的 39 ______ , phonics 读音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Education Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.
The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-education programmes.
"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .
Many colleges of education have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.
答案解析:
Section C
pound Dictation
36. recent
解析:此处需要以子音发音开头的形容词作定语。
37. failing
解析:前面有系动词are,又是主动词态,需用现在分词。
38. essential
解析:此处需要形容词,注意双写s和词尾tial。essential意为“基本的”。
39. awareness
解析:此处需要名词,拼写时注意结尾双写s。awareness表示“意识,认识”。
40. fluency
解析:此处与前后其他名词片语并列,故也需要名词,拼写时注意中间是uen。fluency意为“流利”。
41. released
解析:根据后面的by可知,此处要用动词的被动语态,注意结尾应加ed。release在此处意为“公开发表,公布”。
42. gathered
解析:根据该句后面的was可知,此处应用一般过去时,勿漏词尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之义。
43. sample
解析:此处需填入一个以子音发音开头的可数名词,sample意为“样品,样本”。
44. 标准答案:Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade
听音关键:Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing
答案重构:Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program
画龙点睛:此句重点要表达的是最后的earned a 'failing' grade, 即被选入参与专案的有代表性的学校中,几乎全部都得到一个不合格的分数,可直接用动词fail替换。
45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction
听音关键:elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction
答案重构:Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction
画龙点睛:be identified as意为“结果是,证明是”,可用更为经常使用的prove to替换。
46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since
听音关键:driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement
答案重构:have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since
画龙点睛:driving force意为“推动力”,可用简单的root一词进行替换。
大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案解析
听力真题:Passage Two
29.
A. A basket.
B. A cup.
C. An egg.
D. An oven.
30.
A. To let in the sunshine.
B. To serve as its door.
C. To keep the nest cool.
D. For the bird to lay eggs.
31.
A. Branches.
B. Grasses.
C. Mud.
D. Straw.
32.
A. Some are built underground.
B. Some can be eaten.
C. Most are sewed with grasses.
D. Most are dried by the sun.
答案解析:
Passage Two
Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?
正确答案:B
解析:文章主要提到3种鸟,需要一一记录相关资讯,题目顺序一般与资讯出现的顺序一致。最先听到的是tailor bird,而题目询问缝叶莺的巢看上去是什么样子。关键是要听到“它缝叶莺把树叶缝在一起,呈杯状。”故选B。A是织巢鸟的窝的样子,C是无关选项,D是灶巢鸟的窝的样子。
30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?
正确答案:B
解析:听到的第2种鸟是weaver bird,而题目询问织巢鸟的窝上为什么有一个洞。关键是要听到“这个洞是鸟巢的门。”因此答案为B。
31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?
正确答案:C
解析:第3种鸟是oven bird,而题目询问灶巢鸟的窝是用什么做的。关键是要听到“这个窝是用泥巴做的。”故C正确。此外,原文提到Oven Bird时,三次提及了mud这个单词,应该不难得出答案C。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。
32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?
正确答案:A
解析:题目询问根据作者所说,鸟巢可能让我们感到惊讶的是什么。关键是要听到最后一句“……记住,有些鸟巢也许就在你的脚下”。故选A。符合“同义替换”的原则。短文结尾处常设考点。
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