2023-09-04 18:17:29 | 金大话英语培训网
(一)Fire Prevention on Campus
1.前段时间校园火灾频发,造成生命和财产损失
2.分析火灾发生的原因
3.作为学生,如何预防校园火灾发生
●审题概述
这是一分析火灾原因和如何预防火灾为中心的文章,撰写时重点即在于此。开篇综述校园火灾频发情形及造成的生命和财产损失,然后说明火灾原因,最后提出可能的火灾预防措施。第一段,主要概述;第二段,说明原因;第三段,详细论述措施。
【范文】
Fire Prevention on Campus
People are alarmed by the succession of campus fires in recent years. In each of these accidents, heavy casualties were reported – houses were burned down, students lost their lives, and properties were damaged. Faced with such a chilling fact, people keep asking, “What on earth results in these repeated tragedies?”
A brief survey of them reveals that human factors still prove to be the leading causes. For example, three of these fires were caused by the students’ use of electric water-heaters. As students often leave the heaters unattended, the risks are rather high should the water in the bottle boil dry while no one is around to turn off the power. In other cases, fires were also caused by stoves, candles, cigarette butts, etc.
Since most of these disasters could have been prevented if proper precautions had been taken, students should be better educated on the importance and measures of fire control. The following three reminders are of particular importance for us students: First, learn how to use a fire extinguisher. Second, double-check heaters, stoves and other electric appliances, and make sure there are no open flames before leaving rooms. Lastly, do not smoke in the dorm.
◇第一段思路点评:概述并引入下文
◇语言点提示:
(1)此句What on earth results in these repeated tragedies? 常可作为过渡句,引出下文
(2)注意描述有关火灾客观事实,多使用被动语态,如are alarmed by,were reported,were burned down,were damaged,Faced with。
◇第二段思路点评:论述火灾的主要原因是使用电热水器,还有造成火灾的次要原因是实用电炉、蜡烛和乱扔烟蒂 。语言点提示:electric water-heaters电热水器
◇第三段思路点评:详述预防火灾的三点措施,注意使用连接词语first, second, lastly。
◇语言点提示:
take precautions采取预防措施
fire extinguisher灭火器
(二)Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts
1. 校园盗窃案件时有发生
2. 物品被盗的原因
3. 学生如何加强防盗意识
●审题概述●
这是一篇论述校园物品被盗和加强防盗意识的文章。第一段,主要陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况。第二段,主要分析校园物品被盗的原因。第三段,主要阐述学生怎样增强防盗意识。
【范文】
Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts
“If you don’t want to wake up and find you have no pants to wear, you’d better put them on in sleep,” goes a popular joke among students. Obviously, campus thefts have become increasingly annoying as they occur far more often than before. And it seems that the thieves are less choosy these days, with their targets ranging widely from bikes, cell phones, purses, pre-paid IC cards to sunglasses, bags, and even underwear. In short, anything that worth a dime is likely to be stolen.
What makes students the easy targets? The reasons are not hard to find. But I believe of all these reasons, the lack of anti-theft alertness is the most important. For lack of alertness, the students tend to leave the doors and windows wide open during sleep at noon or at night in summer. For the same reason, they’ll also leave their bikes unlocked before a store or by a road, or forget to take away their personal stuff before they go out of the classroom to make a phone call. These acts undoubtedly have increased their exposure to the light-fingered monsters.
In order to minimize possible losses, the students must stay on guard in the first place, as awareness of the thefts around often makes a big difference. To be more specific, the students should not hide any tempting amount of cash in the dorm. Put it in the bank instead. Besides, do not leave any valuable items unattended. Take them wherever you go. In addition, it’s advisable to develop a neighbourhood watch programme with other students in the dorm and neighbouring dorms.
◇第一段思路点评:陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况
◇语言点提示:it seems that此句型表示一种可能性
◇第二段思路点评:说明被盗原因
◇语言点提示:
(1)What makes students the easy targets?此句引出下文
(2)anti-theft alertness防盗意识
(3)lack of alertness缺乏警惕
(4)light-fingered小偷小摸的、惯行扒窃的
◇第三段思路点评:阐述如何加强防盗意识
◇语言点提示:注意关联词语in the first place,Besides,In addition的使用可使行文更富逻辑性。
(三)How should college students relieve pressure?
Today’s college students face many pressures, mainly from parents’ expectation, study, economy, employment and all kinds of competition. Although pressure, to some extent, can provide motivation, overdue pressure has a serious negative affect. Pressure can destroy a student’s confidence. More seriously it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors.
Considering the great damage of overdue pressure, college students should learn how to relieve pressure. First, we should have a right evaluation of ourselves, so it’s to make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages. Second, we should set a clear aim of struggle. The aim can give us motivation and make us become active. Third, attending collective activities is an effective way to relieve pressure. Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.
As to me, my pressure is mainly from future employment. In order to reduce upset, I ask my parents to help me analyze my advantages and disadvantages and produce more practical job objection. So my employment pressure has been relieved greatly. Now I become very confident in my future, and I do believe I can get an ideal job after my graduation.
【篇一】2020年6月大学英语四级听力文章赏析
I believe that we are not real social workers.
We may be doing social work in the eyes of the people, but we are really contemplatives in theheart of the world.
For we are touching the body of Christ twenty-four hours...
And I think that in our family we don't need bombs and guns, to destroy, to bring peace;justget together, love one another, bring that peace, that joy, that strength of presence of eachother in the home.
And we will be able to overcome all the evil that is in the world.
And with this prize that I have received as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to make the homefor many people who have no home.
Because I believe that love begins at home, and if we can create a home for the poor I thinkthat more and more love will spread.
And we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace, be the good news to thepoor, the poor in our own family first, in our country and in the world.
To be able to do this, our Sisters, our lives have to be woven with prayer.
They have to be woven with Christ to be able to understand, to be able to share.
Because to be woven with Christ is to be able to understand, to be able to share.
Because today there is so much suffering...
When I pick up a person from the street, hungry, I give him a plate of rice, a piece of bread, Ihave satisfied.
I have removed that hunger.
But a person who is shut out, who feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, the person who has beenthrown out from society - that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable...
And so let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, andonce we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something.
【篇二】2020年6月大学英语四级听力文章赏析
To avoid the various foolish opinions to which mankind is prone, no superhuman genius isrequired.
A few simple rules will keep you, not from all error, but from silly error.
If the matter is one that can be settled by observation, make the observation yourself.
Aristotle could have avoided the mistake of thinking that women have fewer teeth than men, by the simple device of asking Mrs. Aristotle to keep her mouth open while he counted.
He did not do so because he thought he knew.
Thinking that you know when in fact you don’t is a fatal mistake, to which we are all prone.
Many matters, however, are less easily brought to the test of experience.
If, like most of mankind, you have convictions on many such matters, there are ways in whichyou can make yourself aware of your own bias.
If an opinion contrary to your own makes you angry, that is a sign that you are subconsciouslyaware of having no good reason for thinking as you do.
If someone maintains that two and two are five, you feel pity rather than anger.
The most savage controversies are those about matters as to which there is no good evidenceeither way.
Persecution is used in theology, not in arithmetic, because in arithmetic there is knowledge, but in theology there is only opinion.
So whenever you find yourself getting angry about a difference of opinion, be on your guard; you will probably find, on examination, that your belief is going beyond what the evidencewarrants.
A good way of riding yourself of certain kinds of dogmatism is to become aware of opinionsheld in social circles different from your own.
Seek out people with whom you disagree, and read a newspaper belonging to a party that isnot yours.
If the people and the newspaper seem mad and wicked, remind yourself that you seem so tothem.
In this opinion both parties may be right, but they cannot both be wrong.
This reflection should generate caution.
【篇三】2020年6月大学英语四级听力文章赏析
Many articles have appeared in recent years, claiming that there are no more heroes in theWestern world.
The authors say that, particularly in Europe and North America, the young now refuse toadmire anyone;that we aare living in a world too well informed, too curious and critical for hero worship.
The press, books, and television keep showing us the faults of the public figures who couldbecome today’s stars, until we lose faith and start looking for defects in any person who seemsworthy of respect.
In a neighbor or a statesman, we try to discover the weaknesses, failures, or ugly motives thatare surely hiding behind his noblest actions.
Is it true that we know too much?
Were our ancestors lucky to be only partly informed?
Those who read the first biographies of Charlemagne, George Washington, Joan of Arc, or othergreat men and women of the past were not told that their hero had bad breath or disliked hismother; they only found a desc ription of his great accomplishments and their admiration wasstrengthened. 金大话英语培训网
In fact, early biographers didn’t hesitate to make up an admirable story or two about theirhero.
The man who wrote the first biography of Washington, for instance, invented the cherry tree; he admitted later that there was no truth in it, but he said that it was in character and that itwould give young men a good example to follow.
His readers didn’t seem to object; the book was reprinted eighty times — a tremendous successin those days.
Modern biographers do not invent such stories, they respect the facts, as indeed they should.
But we pay a price for their truthfulness, for in their efforts to show “the whole person,” theytell us more than we really need to know about private lives, family secrets, and humanweaknesses.
The true greatness of a fine man is often forgotten in the display; and people lose not onlytheir admiration for him, but their willingness to trust any other “star” completely.
一、英语四级作文
说明:写作部分占整套试卷的15%,也就是106.5分。
在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格。
时间:30分钟
英语四级考试内容有哪些?如果你觉得第一个是听力,那你就大错特错了,在实际考试中,作文考试时间最早,为开考后的30分钟之内。很多学校甚至禁止考生在考作文的时间里翻看听力内容!
二、英语四级听力部分=248.5分
听力部分占整套试题的35%,除听力篇章外每个题都是7.1分。
1、短篇新闻7%共7小题,每小题7.1分。
2、长对话8%8个题目每小题7.1分。
3、听力篇章20%共10个小题,每小题14.2分。
时间:25分钟。
在这部分你要达到149分为及格,做对14个左右即可。
如果你现在还没有开始做真题或者练听力,那么,现在就可以开始了!
很多同学高考不考听力,所以导致听力基础很差,听不懂、听不清,甚至因为口语能力比较差,导致写不出正确单词。所以,一定要记得,提前开始练习。
三、英语四级阅读理解35%=248.5分
阅读部分占整套试题的35%,选词填空每题3.55分,其余每题都是7.1分。
1、选词填空5%,10个题,每小题3.55分2、长篇阅读10%10个题,每小题7.1分。
3、仔细阅读20%,10个题共2篇,一篇5个题,每小题14.2分。
时间:40分钟在这部分你要达到149分为及格,做对18个左右即可。
英语四级考试内容有哪些?这个是重头戏,一定要认真看哦!
阅读理解分数占比最高,难度也是最大的,这就是为什么一直强调基础弱的同学,选购巨微英语的《四级真题逐句精解》,讲解超级详细,是唯一一本将阅读文章进行拆解的真题书,在看文章的过程中,打牢基础,深化理解,学会基础语法知识!
四、英语四级翻译部分
汉译英15%,30分钟=106.5分
四级翻译只有汉译英,而且考察范围一般是中国传统文化或者中国社会发展,要求同学们日常生活中,一定要多多的积累单词哦!
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