北京大学英语四级考试题 6月大学英语四级考试写作试题库：垃圾短信与交通堵塞

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2019年大学英语四级翻译试题库：家中度假与北京文化

2019年大学英语四级翻译试题库：家中度假

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

家中度假(staycation)是指一个人或一家人待在家里休息，或者在离家不远的景点游览的一段时光。人们在家中度假的原因很多，如家庭预算紧张、出游成本不断攀升，或者孩子太小。对于大多数中国人来说。节假日期间景区人山人海，高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion)，是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因。常见的家中度假活动包括在家里招待朋友、游览当地的公园和博物馆，或参与当地一些节日活动等。家中度假也可以丰富多彩，它将成为一种新的度假趋势。

参考翻译:

A staycation refers to a period in which an individual or a family stays at home for relaxing or takes trips to nearby tourist attractions. There are various reasons for people to take a staycation, like tight family budgets, rising travel costs or having very young kids. For the majority of Chinese people, overcrowded tourist sites, congestion on expressways and city roads during holidays are the two major factors contributing to their staycations. Common activities of a staycation include entertaining friends at home, visiting local parks and museums, and attending local festival colebfations. A staycation can be rich and colorful, and it will become a now trend for vacation.

1.第一句话中的主干结构为“家中度假是指...一段时光”，因为定语过长，可将定语处理成which引导的定语从句。

2. “如家庭预算紧张、出游成本不断攀升，或者孩子太小”具体列举人们在家中度假的原因，翻译“紧张”、“攀升"和“太小”时可采用“形容词+名词”的结构，即like tight family budgets, rising travel costs or having very young kids，比较符合英文表达习惯。

3.在“节假日期间景区人山人海，高速公路、城市道路拥堵，是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因”一句中，“景区人山人海”和“高速公路、城市道路拥堵”都是主谓短语，可理解成“人山人海的景区”和“拥堵的高速公路、 城市道路”分别译作overcrowded tourist sites和congestion on expressways and city roads，符合英文中多用名词表达的语言特点。

4.最后一句由两个分句组成，可译为两个并列句，用连接间and连接。

2019年大学英语四级翻译试题库：北京文化

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

人们说，真正的北京文化是胡同(hutong)和四合院(quadrangle courtyard)文化。它们比髙楼大吸引的海内外游客更多。现在，胡同已经成为北京文化的代表，因此对于想了解当地的历史文化的人来说，胡同是首选。胡同是蒙古词，意思是“水井”。在元朝，蒙古人髙度重视水，所以几乎每一个城市社区都围绕一口井设计。直到今天，人们仍然可以在胡同中找到枯井。每条小巷中都有故亊。在古代，它们的名宇是口口相传的，胡同里没有路标(signpost)。直到明、清两代， 胡同的名字才逐渐被书写下来。

参考翻译:

People say that the real culture of Beijing is the culture of hutong and quadrangle courtyards. They attract more tourists from home and abroad than the high-rise buildings and large mansions. Now hutongs have become representatives of Beijing’s culture; thus it is the first choice for people who would like to learn about the local history and culture. Hutong is a Mongolian word meaning “well”.In the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolians attached great importance to water, so almost every community in the city was designed around a well. Until now, one can still find dry wells in hutongs. Where there is such a lane, there is a story. In ancient times, the names of them were passed from mouth to mouth among people ;there were no signposts in hutongs. It was not until the Ming and Qing Dynasties that the names of hutongs were written down gradually.

1.四合院：可译为quadrangle courtyard,也可以用courtyard house或者courtyard表达。

2.高楼大厦：此处可译为the high-rise buildings and large mansions,即“高层建筑和大厦”。

3.成为...的代表：可译为become representatives of。

4.首选：可译为first choice,而best choice则意为“最佳选择”。

5.高度重视：可译为attach great importance to。其中importance也可以用much修饰。

6.每条小巷中都有故亊：可译为Where there is such a lane, there is a story.地道，又与众不同。

2019年6月大学英语四级考试写作试题库：垃圾短信与交通堵塞

2019年6月大学英语四级考试写作试题库：垃圾短信

大学英语四级考试写作试题库

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Spam Message. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

1.目前，垃圾短信给人们的生活带来了许多麻烦与困扰

2.产生这种现象的原因

3.如何处理这个问题

大学英语四级考试写作范文

My View on Spam Message

With the increasing use of cell phones, spam message has become a hated problem. Take Beijing as an example, the past five years has witnessed a sharp increase in the number of spam message people received per day from 2.7 to 8.3.

To account for this phenomenon, people have come up with various reasons listed below. To begin with, for senders，they can advertise their product in such a cheap way. What’s more, for those in charge of personal information of cell phone users, some of them can not resist the temptation to make profit simply by disclosing information to those law breakers.

Serious as the problem seems, we can take effective measures to deal with it. The government should set up laws to punish both senders and those who disclose information, and the media should call on people to resist such kind of immoral deeds.

大学英语四级考试写作范文译文

我对垃圾短信的看法

随着手机的日益普遍，垃圾短信也成了一个令人厌恶的问题。以北京为例，在过去五年中，人们每天接收的垃圾短信数量已经从2.7条增加到8.3条。 金大话英语培训网

人们认为出现这种现象的原因主要有以下几点。首先，对于垃圾短信发送者来说，他们可以以低廉的价格给自己的产品做广告。另外，在掌握了手机使用者的私人信息的人中，有些人抗拒不了仅仅通过泄露个人信息就能赚钱的诱惑。

尽管垃圾短信现象很严重，我们仍然可以采取有效措施来解决这一问题。政府应该制定法律惩罚那些发送垃圾短信和泄露个人信息的人，媒体也应该呼吁人们抵制这种不道德的行为。

2019年6月大学英语四级考试写作试题库：交通堵塞

大学英语四级考试写作试题库

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Traffic Jam.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

1.大城市的交通堵塞问题越来越严重

2.造成交通堵塞问题的主要原因

3.如何缓解

大学英语四级考试写作范文

Traffic Jam

Nowadays，the problem of traffic congestion has become increasingly serious in big cities.According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV, a high proportion of people as high as 74.5 percent in Beijing and Shanghai admit that traffic jam wastes them more than 2 hours every day.

To account for this phenomenon, people have come up with various reasons listed below. To begin with, more and more people buy private cars, which gives rise to more serious traffic congestion. In addition, a rising number of people from rural areas are pouring into big cities,among whom many lack the sense of abiding by traffic rules, which will undoubtedly have a badeffect on traffic.

Serious as the problem seems, we can take some measures to deal with it. Establishing more convenient public transportation services and educating people to improve the sense of abiding by traffic rules should be a good choice.

大学英语四级考试写作范文译文

交通堵塞

如今，大城市的交通堵塞问题越来越严重。根据中央电视台的最新调查，在北京和上海两大城市中高达74.5%的人承认交通堵塞每天会浪费掉他们两个小时以上的时间。

人们认为造成交通堵塞的主要原因有以下几点。首先，越来越多的人购买私家车，导致交通堵塞日益严重。另外，越来越多的人从农村涌入城市，其中很多人缺乏遵守交通规则的意识，这无疑会影响交通。

尽管交通堵塞很严重，我们仍然可以采取一些措施来缓解这一问题。建立更为便捷的公共交通服务并教育人们提高遵 守交通规则的意识是不错的方法。

2021年6月大学英语四级写作训练题

【 #四六级考试# 导语】成功=时间+方法，自制力是这个等式的保障。世上无天才，高手都是来自刻苦的练习。以下是 考 网整理的2021年6月大学英语四级写作训练题，希望对您有所帮助。

【篇一】2021年6月大学英语四级写作训练题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the university president. You should write at least 120 words based on the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 学校教学应该注重学生学习方法的培养。

2. 学校应该丰富学生的校园生活

【范文】

A Letter to the University President

Dear Sir,

I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning our teaching and campus life.

As a sophomore from the Math Department, I am quite satisfied with the present condition of my university, but I餯 like to say that there is still some room for improvement.

First, I believe that more attention should be paid to the guidance of our study methods. To some extent, university students are capable of studying by themselves, but more often than never, we find ourselves at a loss as to choose good books to read and appropriate topics for our research. It is clear that we need some advice from our teachers. If our teachers can lecture more on “how to learn by yourself” for us, especially for the freshmen, our skills will be further improved.

Second, more activities should be conducted to make our campus life more colorful. I餸 sorry to say that the present life on campus is quite boring. Every day we have classes, read in the library, or stay in the dormitory. Life here is routine. We need more meaningful activities organized to enrich our college life and enable us to study more efficiently.

I hope you can consider my suggestions. Thank you.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

【篇二】2021年6月大学英语四级写作训练题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Opinion on Campus Lectures. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 大学校园里的讲座丰富多彩

2. 听讲座的益处

3. 你对在大学校园里听讲座的评论

【范文】

My Opinion on Campus Lectures

In recent years, more and more lectures are being given on campus. They are organized either by the departments or by the students unions with an aim to improve the students quality both mentally and academically. These lectures are usually in series and on different topics, such as arts, life, economy, psychology and world issues.

Generally speaking, the advantages of good lectures are various. First they broaden the students knowledge horizon and cultivate interest in different fields. Second, they make the life of the students colorful and enjoyable.

【篇三】2021年6月大学英语四级写作训练题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of thanks. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你过生日时收到了Lucy送来的鲜花，写信向她表示感谢。你的信应包括:

1. 表达感谢之意

2. 提出回报对方

3. 期待对方做客

【范文】

Dear Lucy,

I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers. I? like you to know how much your flowers meant to me. You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift. I not only enjoyed your flowers, but also the delicate vase. I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life.

I will not be very busy the following days. I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating. Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience?

I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a call. How nice it would be to see you again and I am looking forward to seeing you next time!

I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers. Please give my kind regards to your family.

Yours truly,

Huck

【篇四】2021年6月大学英语四级写作训练题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter on the issue of employment for gradutes. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 就业的形势越来越严峻，东西部人才供需并不均衡。

2. 你认为是否应在西部就业及其原因

【范文】

The Issue of Employment for Gradutes

As we all know, the situation of employment graduate is urgent nowadays. Employment becomes a major social issue in our country. More and more people pay great attention to it.

This issue result from two aspects. First many undergraduates are finding jobs. They hope to get a job with high salary and other pensions. So the government and the society face great pressure. More job opportunities are needed to create for them.

On the other hand, there are many vacancies of jobs in the west. So there comes an imbalance between the supply and demand in the east and the west. Few people want to seek jobs in the west. They prefer to live in the major cities, such as Beijing , shanghai and other developped areas.

【篇五】2021年6月大学英语四级写作训练题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words　according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况

2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性

3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活

【范文】

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another. For example, some members listen to music late into the night and make those light sleepers restless. Worse still, the smell of some students socks is powerful enough to drive other members out of the room.

As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. In contrast, an unharmonious life will be depressing and counterproductive. There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you?l just have to learn to tolerate each other and co?xist. Thirdly, you?l have to share with each other and make good friends.

In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the purpose of good study and good life.

【篇六】2021年6月大学英语四级写作训练题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub?ealth. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 随着世界现代化的不断加速发展，人们的物质生活水平不断攀升，但人们却日益受到 “亚健康” 这种不良状态的威胁。

2. 亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(北京 75%，上海72%，广州70%的上班族都属于亚健康状态)。

3. 在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题。

【范文】

How to Deal with Sub?ealth

With the modernization of the world, people? standard of living has improved a lot. Then there appears a state of sub?ealth among people which poses a new threat to them.

There are some typical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub?ealth. First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache. Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently. What upsets us most is that, the situation is spreading countrywide. As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.

Then how can we solve this problem effectively? Experts suggests that the best way to keep us healthy is to do exercises. It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early. Only doing so can we keep us healthy.

以上就是金大话英语培训网整理的北京大学英语四级考试题 6月大学英语四级考试写作试题库：垃圾短信与交通堵塞相关内容，想要了解更多信息，敬请查阅金大话英语培训网。