职业大学英语四级考试题 大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题3

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2018年大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题3

2018年大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题3

计算机技能

There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal combustion engine(内燃机) has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons (活塞) being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computer's impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy(读写能力);it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.

Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities, A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have c hosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violin making.

Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more“user?friendly”. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase “learning to use a computer”mean? It sounds like “learning to drive a car”, that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.

In fact,“learning to use a computer”is much more like“learning to play a game”, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.

这是篇议论文，主要讨论了掌握计算机技能的问题。

1. To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should _______.

A) try to lay a solid foundation in computer science

B) be aware of how the things that they use do what they do

C) learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skills 金大话英语培训网

D) understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car

2. In the second paragraph “violin?making”is mentioned to show that _______ .

A) programming a computer is as interesting as making a violin

B) our society needs experts in different fields

C) violin making requires as much skill as computer programming

D) people who can use a computer don't necessarily have to know computer program-ming

3. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because _______ .

A) programs are becoming less complicated

B) programs are designed to be convenient to users

C) programming is becoming easier and easier

D) programs are becoming readily available to computer users

4. According to the author,the phrase“learning to use a computer”(Lines3,4,Para.3)means learning _______.

A) a set of rules B) the fundamentals of computer science

C) specific programs D) general principles of programming

5. The author's purpose in writing this passage is _______.

A) to stress the impact of the computer on society

B) to explain the concept of computer literacy

C) to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrow

D) to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging job

参考答案及解析

1、[答案及分析]：[C]是文章第2段的意思：学习使用计算机并非学习编制计算机程序。必须使得将来的合格的公民对学习计算机不再有畏惧感。这并不是要求人们都应该懂得如何编程，那是以编制序为职业的人的事。

2、[答案及分析]：[D]第2段的意思是：尽管编制程序可能很有趣味，尽管社会需要有人精通编程，如同需要有人精通修理汽车和制造小提琴。但是，学习计算机并非要求大家都学会编程，正如我们只需会开车就行，不必懂得修理汽车;只需会使用小提琴，而不必了解如何制作小提琴。故而D项正确。

3、[答案及分析]：[B]依据为第3段第1句话。

4、[答案及分析]：[C]该题具有一定难度，关键在于对第3段最后两句话的正确理解：何谓“学习使用计算机”?“学习使用计算机”听起来(sound like)跟“学习开车”一样，似乎(as if)只要掌握了一些确定的技巧就能学会使用它。在第4段，作者又说：其实(in fact)，“学习使用计算机”更像“学习玩游戏”，掌握了一种游戏的规则并不能使你会玩另一种游戏，因为两种游戏的规则不同……。只能教一个人使用这种或那种程序，而这一般都能比较容易地做到。

5、[答案及分析]：[B]主旨题。文章的主旨应能恰如其分地概括文中所阐述的内容，面不能太窄，即：不足以概括全部内容;但是面也不能太宽，即：包含了文中没有阐述的内容。根据这一原则，只有B项才能概括全文要说明的问题。A、C、D都是作者在讨论computer literacy这一问题时所涉及的几个方面，而并非中心内容，故可排除。

四六级英语推荐>>>

大学英语四级考试有哪些题型？

英语四级考试有4大题型，包括写作、听力、阅读和翻译，四级总分为710分，及格分数线是425分。

（一）写作 时间：25分钟。

写作部分占整套试卷的15% =106.5分，在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格。

（二）听力 时间：30分钟。

听力部分占整套试题的35%，除听力篇章外每个题都是7.1分。

1、短篇新闻 7%，共7小题，每小题7.1分。

2 、长对话 8%， 8个题目 每小题7.1分。

3、听力篇章 20%，共10个小题，每小题14.2分。

（三）阅读 时间：40分钟

阅读部分占整套试题的35%，选词填空每题3.55分，其余每题都是7.1分。大家注意啦，这次在英语四级题型分析及考试技巧的分享过程中，一定要着重关注一下阅读理解部分，因为得阅读者得天下！

1、选词填空 5%，10个题，每小题3.55分

2、长篇阅读 10% ，10个题，每小题7.1分。

3、仔细阅读 20%，10个题 ，共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题14.2分。

（四）翻译 时间30分钟

翻译形式是汉译英，答题时间和作文也是半个小时，总分是106.5分。

英语四级考试内容有哪些？

英语四级考试考以下五部分：听力理解、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、短文写作。
大学英语四级考试，即CET-4，CollegeEnglishTestBand4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。
考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。
英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。一站式出国留学攻略

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