郑州大学英语四级考试真题 大学英语四级考试听力及答案

大家平时对四六级都十分关注，今天为大家整理了郑州大学英语四级考试真题 大学英语四级考试听力及答案，下面就随金大话英语培训网小编一起来看一下吧。

2011年英语四级考试真题解析之词汇D类

D

同学们，如果你正在复习大学英语四级词汇的字母D部分，请跟我来。先做题，再认真阅读题后的讲解。看看收获如何。

1.The issue is how to of radioactive waste.

A.deal B.dispose C.disposal D.do

［答案与译文］B.问题是怎样处理放射性废料。

［辨析及搭配］A.deal（with）处理；应付；做生意。例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已经与这家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose（of）处理；处置；除掉；去掉。例句：Man proposes，God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers！把这些旧报纸处理掉。C.disposaln.处理；处置。D.do处理；整顿；解决（问题）。

2.The trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harm.

A.diver B.diversify C.diverse D.diversity

［答案与译文］C.人才外流的趋势不同程度伤害着发展中国家。

［辨析及搭配］A.diver n.潜水员。B.diversify v.使多样化。C.diverse adj.不同的。D.diversity n.多样性。此处只能用形容词diverse修饰名词。

3.Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly him.

A.disturbed B.distinguished C.distresses D.disputes

［答案与译文］A.是否能取得文凭极大地扰乱了他的心绪。

［辨析及搭配］A.disturb 扰乱；打扰。B.distinguish（between；from）区分；辨别。C.distress使悲痛；使忧伤。D.dispute 争论；辩论；争执。

4.All had to stay in the open space，esp.at night， for the of the warning of an earthquake.

A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration

［答案与译文］D.在整个地震警报期间，大家只好（特别是在夜间）待在空旷的地方。

［辨析及搭配］A.donation 捐赠品；捐款。B. domination统治；控制；支配。C.destination 目的地。D.duration期间；持续时间。

5.The free market is with purchasers and merchants.

A.deliberate B.dense C.dependent D.desirable

［答案与译文］B.自由市场上云集买卖双方而一片繁忙。

［辨析及搭配］A.deliberate蓄意的；审慎的。B. dense（with）密集的；浓厚的；繁忙的。C.dependent依靠的；依赖的；以……而定。D.desirable值得要的；合心意的；悦人心意的。

6.Mr.Smith is used to reading his favorite academic over coffee.

A.digital B.digest C.digestion D.indigestion

［答案与译文］B.史密斯先生习惯于边喝咖啡边读他最喜欢的学术文摘。

［辨析及搭配］首先排除A.digital adj.数字的；数码的。后面三个是同根词：B.digest v.消化，领悟。n.文摘，摘要。C.digestion n.消化，领悟。D.indigestionn.消化不良。

7.Failure is the mother of success，so that hers hasn’t her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.

A.discharged B.discounted

C.discarded D.discouraged

［答案与译文］D.失败乃成功之母。所以她的失败没使她灰心丧气，反而使她加倍努力。

［辨析及搭配］A.discharge v.允许……离开；排（放）出。B.discount vt.打断；漠视；认为……不值得考虑。C.discard vt.＆vi.抛弃；放弃。D.discouragev.使泄气；沮丧；阻拦。

8.The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture and took it out of it.

A.indirectly B.directly C.dimly D.diplomatically

［答案与译文］B.化学老师把一个指头伸进混合液里，立刻又拿了出来。

［辨析及搭配］A.indirectly 间接地；拐弯抹角地。 B.directly 立即；很快；直接地。C.dimly 微暗地；朦胧地。D.diplomatically 外交上；外交地。

9.Any in a watch is very delicate.

A.device B.devise C.deviancy D.deviation

［答案与译文］A.钟表中的任何装置都非常精巧。

［辨析及搭配］首先排除动词B.devise v.设计；发明。A.device n.装置；设备；方法；计划。C.de- viancy n.反常；背离。D.deviation n.背离；越轨；偏差。

10.His disasters were to what he had done wrong.

A.despite B.in spite of C.down D.due

［答案与译文］D.他遭灾难的原因是曾经干过坏事。

［辨析及搭配］根据句中的to，可否定A和B。 A.despite不管；尽管；不论。直接带短语，例句：Despite the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.尽管大雨倾盆，他照常去上班。B.in spite of与A同义。In spite of the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.C. down往下；沿着。D.due to因为；由于……而起。例句： Due to his illness he was lying in bed.因为生病，他躺在床上。

11.No one can any citizen’s legal right.

A.be done with B.draw on C.derive from D.deprive of

［答案与译文］D.谁也不能剥夺公民的合法权利。

［辨析及搭配］A.be done with了结了；完成了。 B.draw on戴（穿）上；吸收；引诱。例句：The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story.看守诱导囚犯把事情说出来。C.derive from得来（自）；由……获得。例句： Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends.任何人都能从结交朋友中获得许多乐趣。D.deprive of剥夺；夺去。

12.The gifted engineer a model of the atomic generator.

A.dragged B.drafted C.drifted D.dratted

［答案与译文］B.那位天才工程师画了一幅原子发电机草图。

［辨析及搭配］A.drag拖；拉。B.draft起草；草拟。draft a plan of study草拟一份研究计划C.drift漂流；飘荡。D.drat（＝damn）例句：Drat it！I forgot my key！见鬼（该死）！我忘了钥匙！

13.Mr.Black was in the ，standing there dumbfounded，not knowing what to do.

A.dark B.dusk C.dawn D.dam

［答案与译文］A.布莱克先生不知就里，站在那里目瞪口呆，不知怎么办好。

［辨析及搭配］A.dark黑暗，in the dark在黑暗中；不知情；蒙在鼓里。例句：Parents often keep their children in the dark about their presents on New Year’s Eve.新年前夕，父母亲常常不让孩子们知道他们的礼物。B.dusk薄暮；黄昏：It is hard to see clearly at dusk.黄昏时难看清楚东西。C.dawn黎明；破晓。例句：They take their boat out every day at dawn.他们每天黎明时起航出海。D.dam大坝。

14.An unexpected guest on us last night.

A.decreased B.declined C.descended D.dropped

［答案与译文］C.昨天晚上，一位不速之客突然来到我们家。

［辨析及搭配］A.decrease减少；降低。例句：The number of illiberal people is decreasing gradually.缺乏文化素养的人数在渐渐减少。B.decline下倾；下降；下垂。C.descend下来；下降；突然来访（与upon，on连用）。例句：Amy descended upon us at Christmas.艾米在圣诞节时突然来访。D.drop落下；下降；滴，drop by/in /over /round顺便来访。

2020年12月英语四级听力音频（附真题）

12月大学英语四六级考试已经落下帷幕！

快来听听今天四级考试听力部分音频吧！注：本文只有一套听力题目和答案。

2020年12月四级听力音频

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四级听力真题：

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear threenews reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you heara question. you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through she centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.

1.A) A deadly fish has been spotted in theMediterranean waters.

B) Invasive species are driving away certainnative species.

C) The Mediterranean is a natural habitat ofDevil Firefish.

D) Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish.

2.A) It could add to greenhouse emissions.

B) It could disrupt the food chains there.

C) It could pose a threat to other marine species.

D) It could badly pollute the surrounding waters.

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.

3.A) cars will not be allowed to enter the city.

B) About half of its city center will be closedto cars.

C) Buses will be the only vehicles allowed onits streets.

D)Pedestrians will have free access to the city.

4.A) The rising air pollution in Paris.

B) The worsening global warming.

C The ever-growing cost of petrol.

D) The unbearable traffic noise.

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.

5.A) Many of his possessions were stolen.

B) His house was burnt down in a fire.

C) His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.

D) His good luck charm sank into the sea.

6.A) Change his fishing locations.

B) Find a job in a travel agency.

C) Spend a few nights on a small island

D) Sell the pearl he had kept for years

7.A) A New Year museum

B) The largest pearl in the world weighs

C) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.

D) His pearl could be displayed in a museum.

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Section B

Directions: In this section, you will heartwo long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear fourquestions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversationyou have just heard.

8.A) It boasts a fairly long history.

B) It produces construction materials.

C) It has 75 offices around the world.

D)It has over 50 business partners.

9.A) It has about 50 employees.

B) It was started by his father.

C) It has a family business.

D) It is over 100 years old.

10.A) Shortage of raw material supply.

B) Legal disputes in many countries.

C) Outdated product design.

D) Loss of competitive edge.

11.A) Conducting a financial analysis forit.

B) Providing training for its staff members. 金大话英语培训网

C) Seeking new ways to increase is exports.

D) Introducing innovative marketingstrategies.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversationyou have just heard.

12.A) She is a real expert at house decorations.

B) She is well informed about the designbusiness.

C) She is attracted by the color of thesitting room.

D) She is really impressed by the man’shouse.

13.A) From his younger brother Greg.

B) From home design magazines.

C) From a construction businessman.

D) From a professional interior designer.

14.A) The effort was worthwhile.

B) The style was fashionable.

C) The cost was affordable.

D) The eft was unexpected.

15.A) She’d like him to talk with Jonathan abouta new project.

B) She wants him to share his renovation experiencewith her

C) She wants to discuss the house decorationbudget with him.

D)She’d like to show him around her newly-renovatedhouse.

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Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear threepassages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Boththe passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from your choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark he corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single linethrough the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passageyou have just heard.

16.A) Providing routine care for small children.

B) Paying hospital bills for emergency cases.

C) Doing research on ear, nose and throat diseases.

D) Removing objects from patients’ noses andears.

17.A) Many children like to smell thingsthey find or play with.

B) Many children like to put foreignobjects in their mouths.

C) Five-to nine-year-olds are the most likelyto put things in their ears.

D) Children aged one to four are often morecurious than older children.

18.A) They tend to act out of impulse.

B) They want to attract attentions.

C) They are unaware of the potential risks.

D) They are curious about these body parts.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passageyou have just heard.

19.A) It paid for her English lessons.

B) It gave her a used bicycle.

C) It delivered her daily necessities.

D) It provided her with physical therapy.

20.A) Expanding bike-riding lessons.

B) Asking local people for donations.

C) Providing free public transport.

D) Offering walking tours to visitors.

21.A) It is a language school.

B) It is a charity organization.

C) It is a counseling center.

D) It is a sports club.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passageyou have just heard.

22.A) How mice imitate human behavior aspace.

B) How low gravity affects the human body.

C) How mice interact in a new environment.

D) How animals deal with lack of gravity.

23.A) They were not use to the low-gravityenvironment.

B) They found it difficult to figure outwhere they were.

C) They found the space in the cage toosmall to stay in.

D) They were not sensitive to the changedenvironment.

24.A) They tried everything possible toescape from the cage.

B) They continued to behave as they did inthe beginning.

C) They already felt at home in the newenvironment.

D) They had found a lot more activities toengage in.

25.A) They repeated their activities everyday.

B) They behaved as if they were on Earth.

C) They begin to eat less after some time.

D) They changed their routines in space.

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四级听力答案：

1. A. A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.

2. C. It could pose a threat to other marine species.

3. B. About half of its city center will be closed to cars.

4. A. The rising air pollution in Paris.

5. B. His house was burnt down in a fire.

6. D. Sell the pearl he had kept for years.

7. C. His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.

8. A. It boasts a fairly long history.

9. C. It is a family business.

10. D. Loss the competitive edge.

11. A. Conducting a financial analysis for it.

12. D. She is really impressed by the man’s house.

13. B. From home design magazines.

14. C. The cost was affordable.

15. B. She wants him to share his renovation experience with her.

16. D. Removing objects from patients’ noses and ears.

17. C. Five-to nine-year-olds are the most likely to put things in their ears.

18. D. They are curious about these body parts.

19. B. It gave her a used bicycle.

20. A. Expanding bike-riding lessons.

21. B. It is a charity organization.

22. D. How animals deal with lack of gravity.

23. A. They were not used to the low-gravity environment.

24. C. They already felt at home in the new environment.

25. B. They behaved as if they were on Earth.

祝大家顺利通过考试~

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大学英语四级考试听力及答案

23年6月大学英语四级考试听力解析，22-25题，附原文中文翻译

2023年6月大学英语四级考试听力部分，第22-25题，原文是关于午睡价值的科技小文，难度不大，和高考英语听力最后一篇的难度差不多，在大学听力考试里面，应当算作是送分题了。

全文一共出现14处影响理解的词组短语固定用法和难词偏词，《高中英语1.5万考点》和《睡眠记忆法配套词表》全部命中。

听力原文全文翻译：

在“梦想屋”（Dreamery），你可以购买小睡服务，这时在曼哈顿的一个生意。在一个昏暗的封闭空间里，享受宁静祥和的45分钟小睡，需要25美元。要明确一点，这个机构不是一家酒店。这是一个小睡场所。它销售的不仅是小睡本身，还有小睡的理念。

一个小睡值得25美元吗？答案显然是肯定的。现在关于这一点的讨论，我通常会提到所有显示小睡益处的研究。但你真的需要专家来告诉你这个吗？只需要看看下午2:30你周围的世界在干啥。

我已经在家工作超过10年了。我集中注意力的能力直接会影响我所做的工作的质量和数量。我不明白人们如何在没有小睡的情况下从事创意工作。每天大约在下午1点左右，每个人都面临着同样的选择：睡到下午2点，然后工作到下午5点，或者做白日梦，浏览社交媒体，参加毫无意义的会议，直到晚上7点。

我有些朋友仍然在办公室工作，他们告诉我他们的老板坚持让他们选择第二个选项，并认为小睡与懒惰有关。我真的觉得这很奇怪。因为如果你适当地小睡，就像从一个完整的夜间睡眠中醒来一样，你可以让你一天的注意力加倍。

22. 关于曼哈顿的“梦想屋”的生意，我们了解到什么？

23. 说话人为什么要求我们在下午2:30时看看周围的世界？

24. 我们从说话人口中了解到他的工作质量和数量方面的什么情况？

25. 说话人说他觉得什么事情很奇怪？

22 A) 它研究梦境。 B) 它为小睡者租用场所。

C) 它是商务人士的酒店。D) 它是一个小睡研究机构。

23 A) 了解创意人士的工作表现。B) 看看有多少人可以不小睡。

C) 理解小睡显而易见的重要性。D) 感受自己的观点很难传达。

24 A) 由于毫无意义的会议，他们效率下降了。B) 他们依赖于他的专注能力。

C) 它们使他能够享受创意职业。D) 它们受到社交媒体过度使用的影响。

25 A) 一些老板将小睡与懒惰联系在一起。B) 许多办公室的员工在工作时间小睡。

C) 一些老板可以在没有小睡的情况下集中注意力。D) 他的许多朋友在办公室做白日梦。

以上就是今天分享给大家的内容了，想要了解更多四六级资讯，敬请关注金大话英语培训网！