大学英语四级考试真题及翻译 英语四级翻译真题及解析，来看!

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2020年9月英语四级翻译真题及答案

2020年12月份的英语四级考试正在迈着矫健的步伐向我们走来，下面是我整理的2020年9月英语四级开始翻译真题及答案，仅供参考！

2020年9月英语四级考试翻译真题

卷一翻译：

茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。

据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。在西汉时期，那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝。自唐朝开始，这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。

茅台味道柔和，有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳，有镇静作用，因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。

Moutai is China' s most famous liquor which was selected as the drink for national banquets right before the founding of the People' s Republic of China.

It is said that the villagers along the Shishui River started to make Moutai 4，000 years ago. In the West Han Dynasty， the people produced Moutai liquor of superior quality， which was paid as the tribute to the emperor. Since the Tang Dy- nasty， this local beverage has been shipped overseas by the marine silk road.

Moutai features mild flavour and unique fragrance， and helps relieve fatigue and achieve tranquility if taken proper- ly， thus winning great popularity among domestic and for- eign consumers.

卷二翻译：

茶拥有5000年的历史。传说，神农氏(ShenNong)喝开水时，几片野树叶子落进壶里开水顿时散发出宜人的香味。他喝了几口，觉得很提神。茶就这样发现了。

自此，茶在中国开始流行。茶园遍布全国，茶商变得富有。昂贵、雅致的茶具成了地位的象征。

今天，茶不仅是一种健康的饮品，而且是中国文化的一个组成部分。越来越多的国际游客一边品茶，一边了解中国文化。

Tea has a history of 5，000 years. One legend goes that when Shen Nong was about to drink some boiled water， a few wild tree leaves fell into the kettle and gave off sweet fragrance. He drank a little and found it very refreshing， which led to the discovery of tea.

Since then， tea became popular in China. Tea gardens ap- peared everywhere， tea merchants became rich， and expen- sive and graceful tea set even became a symbol of social status.

Today， tea is not only a healthy drink but also part of the Chinese culture. More and more international tourists begin to understand the Chinese culture as they drink tea.

卷三翻译：

你如果到北京旅游，必须做两件事：一件是登长城，另一件是吃北京烤鸭。闻名遐迩的北京烤鸭曾仅限于宫廷，而现在北京数百家餐厅均有供应。

北京烤鸭源于600年前的明代。来自全国各地的厨师被挑选出来到京城为皇帝做饭。人们认为在皇宫做饭是一种莫大的荣誉，只有厨艺出众者才能获得这份工作。事实上，正是这些宫廷厨师使北京烤鸭的烹饪艺术日臻完善。

If you travel in Beijing， you must do two things： climbing the Great Wall and tasting Beijing roast duck. The well-known Beijing roast duck used to be available only in the imperial court， but now is supplied in hundreds of restaurants in the city.

Beijing roast duck originated in the Ming Dynasty 600 years ago， when chefs from all parts of the country were selected to cook for the emperor in the capital. People believed that it' s a great honour to cook in the palace for only those with outstanding cooking skills could be offered the job. In fact， it' s these royal chefs who have gradually perfected the cooking of Beijing roast duck.

英语四级翻译真题及解析，来看!

[真题]

中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。

[解析]

本篇翻译的主题是中国传统家庭观念，几乎很少涉及长难句型，主要难点在于中国特有表达的翻译，着重考察考生们的灵活处理两种语言转换的能力。

(1) 中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。

[解析]句子的主语是“中国的家庭传统观念”，核心词“观念”，“中国的”、“传统的”做定语。和……有关：be related to …

[参考答案]China‘s family concept is related to its cultural tradition。

(2) 和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。

[解析]：句子为主系表结构，时态是过去时。

令人羡慕的：enviable， admirable

[参考答案]The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable。

(3) 过去四代同堂并不少见。

[解析]：主系表结构，谓语部分“并不少见”较短的情况下，处理为itis形式主语句型，“四代同堂”是一个难点词汇，需要考生理解其中的含义，先理解为“四代人居住在一起”，翻译为： four generations live together。

[参考答案]It‘s not rare for four generations to live together in the past。

(4) 由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。

[解析]：由于：due to +名词;许多：numerous / many / a great number of ;继续做某事：continue to;时态是过去时。

[参考答案]：Due to this tradition， a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage。

(5) 今天，这个传统正在改变。

[解析]主谓结构。主语(这个传统)，谓语(改变)，时态现在进行时。

[参考答案]Today， this tradition is changing。

(6) 随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。

[解析]随着… with+名词 with the improvement of housing conditions或：with+名词+非谓语动词：with housing conditions improving

越来越多：more and more/ a growing number of

[参考答案]With housing conditions improving， a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents。

(7)但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。

[解析]“联系密切”即为“关系亲密”之意。考察介词短语作为后置定语，“他们之间的”处理为“between them”放在名词之后。

[参考答案]Nevertheless， the relationship between them is still quite intimate。

(7) 许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。

[解析]主语：many elderly people，“帮忙做某事”help to do sth。 / help do sth。

[参考答案]Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren。

(9)年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。

[解析]谓语动词是“抽时间”，处理为“take time to do sth。”，“春节和中秋节等重要节日”考察介词短语作为后置定语，用such as连接，传统节日的表达需要大写字母并加上冠词the

春节：the Spring Festival

中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival

[参考答案]Young couples also take time to visit their parents， especially on important festivals， such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival。

以上就是关于英语四级翻译真题及解析的相关分享，希望对想要考四级的小伙伴们有做帮助，想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎及时关注本平台!

大学英语四级翻译真题解析【第三套】——乌镇

乌镇 是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在 京杭大运河 畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜和发现。

分句解析：

第一句：乌镇是浙江的一座古老水城，坐落在京杭大运河畔。

1.句型：简单句，“乌镇是浙江的一座古老水城”为主句；“坐落...”是对主句的补充，是定语，可以用 分词 结构， 非限制性定语从句 。

2.单词：水镇：Waterside;坐落：be located in;京杭大运河：JingHang Canal

Wuzhen is an ancient“Waterside”in Zhejiang, located in the bankof Jing Hang Canal.

第二句：这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。

1.句型： 复合句 ；“这是一处迷人的地方”是主句，“有许多...”是定语从句，但是由关系副词“where”引导。

2.单词：中式旅店：hotel in Chinese style；餐馆：restaurant

This is a charming place wherethere are many old bridges, hotels in Chinese style and restaurants.

第三句：在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。

1.句型：复合句，“在过去一千年里”是时间状语；“乌镇...，”是主句；“是...”对乌镇的补充，用非限制性定语从句。

2.单词：水系：water

system；古文明：ancient civilizations

Over the past 1000 years, therewere no obvious changes in the water systems and life styles in Wuzhen, whichis a museum that shows the ancient civilizations.

第四句：乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。

1.句型：简单句

2.单词：建造：build，construct，注意 被动语态 ！

All buildings in Wuzhen are builtby stones and woods.

第五句：数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。

1.句型：简单句

2.单词：沿着河边：alongthe riverside

For hundreds of years, local peoplehave built up houses and markets along the riverside.

第六句：无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜和发现。

1.句型：分成两句简单句翻译更简单易懂。

2.单词：无数的：countless;宽敞的：capacious庭院：yards，courtyard

Countless beautiful and capaciousyards are hided between houses. And visitors will be surprised when they seethem.

参考译文：Wuzhen is an ancient“Waterside”in Zhejiang, located in the bankof Jing Hang Canal. This is a charming place where there are many old bridges,hotels in Chinese style and restaurants. Over the past 1000 years, there wereno obvious changes in the water systems and life styles in Wuzhen, which is amuseum that shows the ancient civilizations. All buildings in Wuzhen are builtby stones and woods. For hundreds of years, local people have built up housesand markets along the riverside. Countless beautiful and capacious yards arehided between houses. And visitors will be surprised when they see them. 金大话英语培训网

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