2023-09-20 07:12:27 | 金大话英语培训网
英语四级中最多的也就是阅读理解了,来看看我为你准备的2019年大学英语四级考试阅读理解模拟试题,希望能帮助到你,预祝你考试顺利。
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language,complete with grammar, is something that we are born With, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.
When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.
Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English.At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand talk”his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, wheneven deaf people dismissed their signing as“substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).
It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff.”
练习题:
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. The study of sign language is thought to be ________.
A. a new way to look at the learning of language
B. a challenge to traditional, views on the nature of language
C. an approach: to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language
D. an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language
2. The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by _______.
A. a famous scholar in the study of the human brain
B. a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts
C. an English teacher in a university for the deaf
D. some senior experts in American Sign Language
3. According to Stokoe, sign language is ________.
A. a Substandard language
B. a genuine language
C. an artificial language
D. an international language
4. Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought ________.
A. sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people
B. sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted
C. a language should be easy to use and understand
D. a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds
5. Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that ________.
A. sign language is as efficient as any other language
B. sign language is derived from natural language
C. language is a system of meaningful codes
D. language is a product of the brain
参考答案及解析
1.[B] 从文章第3句“手语提供了一种新方法,用以探索大脑如何产生和理解语言,并为一个长期以来的科学争端——语言(连同语法)究竟是我们与生俱来的,还是一种我们后天学会的行为——提出了新的解释”可以看出,这是对语言的性质的传统观点的挑战,即B 。A错在learning,文章并不是在讨论语言的学习,而是语言的产生和理解;C为简单原词干扰D;中的an attempt to clarify misunderstanding是对throw new light on an old scientific controversy的曲解,因为controversy不等于misunderstanding。另外,第1段最后一句中的rebel“反叛”一词也与B中的“挑战”一致。
2.[C] 根据第1段最后一句可知,选C。题干中的was stimulated相当于原文中的has roots in。
3.[B] 根据第3段第2—4句以及最后一段第3句,可知B为答案。前者提出猜想(Might deaf people actually have a genuine language?),后者含有一个同位语 his idea that signed languages are natural languages。
4.[D] 根据最后一段第4句,可知D正确。D中的only exist in the form of speech sounds是对原文中be based on speech的同义表达。
5.[D] 根据文章最后一句,可知D正确。D中的a product of the brain是对原文中brain stuff的同义表达。B中的derived from错误,因为Stokoe认为sign language就是一种natural language。
When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma’s generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.
But in many other homes, this china--and--silver elegance has given way to stoneware (粗陶)--and--stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual--Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.
Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-onTrent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs--one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.
Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend”toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.
Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone causal. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it’s better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates inthe family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a “real” dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes, Iron a fine-pattened tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?
Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette(礼节) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents(“Chew with your mouth closed.”“keep your elbows off the table.”)must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.
练习题:
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The trend toward casual dining has resulted in ______
A. bankruptcy of fine china manufacturers
B. Shrinking of the pottery industry
C. restructuring of large enterprises
D. Economic recession in Great Britain
2.Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?
A. Family members need more time to relax.
B. Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.
C. People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.
D. Young people won’t follow the etiquette of the older generation.
3.It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is _______
A. a retailer of stainless steel tableware
B. a dealer in stoneware
C. a pottery chain store
D. a producer of fine china
4.The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is _______
A. the increased value of the pound
B. the economic recession in Asia
C. the change in people’s way of life
D. the fierce competition at home and abroad
5.Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life, _______
A. are still a must on certain occasions
B. are bound to return sooner or later
C. are still being taught by parents at home
D. Can help improve personal relationships
参考答案及解析
1.[B] 推理判断题。首先依据题目中的casual dining找到第2段中的informality。其后有两个for引导的介词短语,后一个说“对于英国精致瓷器的制造商来说,这(informality)意味着经济困难时期”;此外,第3段用数据具体指出陶瓷业裁员之严重,说明陶瓷业在萎缩,即B。A、D均属夸大事实,C与文章内容无关。
2.[B] 事实细节题。根据倒数第2段第2句中指出现今休闲文化流行的背景:工作时间长,家庭生活节奏紧张,B中的 Busy schedules与文中的demanding family schedules对应,故为答案。
3.[D] 事实细节题。Royal Doulton在文章中出现过两次:第3段说它裁员,因为人们用餐越来越随意(不再讲究餐具的精致);第 4 段中“A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company...”,暗示公司的性质,可以推断它是精制器皿的生产者。
4.[C] 事实细节题。根据题目中的the layoffs找到文章第4段首句,其中的have their roots in相当于题目中的main cause is,shifts相当于C中的change。其实本题与第1题是交叉相关的,从第1题的题目可找到本题的答案。
5.[A] 事实细节题。根据最后一段,特别是第2句“The fine points of etiquette... must be picked up elsewhere良好的餐桌礼仪必须在其他地方被重拾起来”,可知礼仪在某些场合还是必要的,故答案为A。
大学英语四有三套题随机发放,是为了避免拿到相同考题的学员作弊或者邻座传答案。 考场上听力是一样的,就是选项顺序不一样,其他题目几乎不同,但是难度相近,考题是随机颁发的。
考生在笔试考试过程中,请注意所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答,在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一律无效。请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试,作答作文期间不得翻阅该试题册。
听力录音播放完毕后,请立即停止作答,监考员将立即回收答题卡1,得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。作文题内容印在试题册背面,作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答。
大学英语四级考试:
大学英语四级考试是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备,1987年正式实施。
由国家教育部任命成立“ 全国大学英语四、六级考试 委员会”,考试委员会由全国若干重点大学的有关教授和专家组成,设顾问二人,主任委员一人,副主任委员若干人,专业委员会委员和咨询委员会委员各若干人。
以上内容参考 百度百科-大学英语四级考试
大学英语四级考试流程,收2次答题卡,分别为听力考试结束监考老师收回答题卡1,考试结束监考老师收回试题册及答题卡2。
具体考试流程如下:
8:40 考生入场,核对听力调频并试音; 金大话英语培训网
9:00 下发考试材料;
9:10 考试正式开始,考生开始作答作文;
9:35 监考老师口头提醒5分钟后开始听力考试
9:40 听力考试开始,考生注意及时填涂答题卡1
10:10 听力考试结束,监考老师收回答题卡1
10:15 考试继续进行,考生完成阅读理解和翻译部分
11:15 监考老师口头提示考生10分钟后结束考试
11:25 考试结束,监考老师收回试题册及答题卡2。
大学英语四级考试,即CET-4,College English Test Band 4的缩写,是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。
每年考试过后8月份或9月份公布成绩并颁发成绩单,根据教育部规定四级考试不设置及格线,四级425分(含425分)以上可以报考六级,所以大家普遍认为四级的合格线为425分。
英语四级的分数是排位分,没有总分。
全国英语四级考试的考试时间为:每年6月份、12月份,通常情况下为每年6月份、12月份的第三个星期六。
以上就是金大话英语培训网小编整理的内容,想要了解更多相关资讯内容敬请关注金大话英语培训网。大学英语四级有几套试卷?英语四级题库是3套,排列组合成不同的卷子。同一个考场里的听力是一样的,选项的顺序有可能不同。大学英语四级有3套试卷的目的在于希望使考试更加公平,更加合理。当然采取这样的考试形式也不光是为了防止考生作弊,同时也是希望可以使考试更加的合理和公平,侧面也显示出了英语四级考试的重要性。英语四级考试题目类型分为4大类:1、英语四级作文说明:写作部分占整
大学英语四级一次到底有几套卷子?大学英语四级一次有ABC三套,无规律分发,旁边的人可能跟你一样也可能不一样,三套中有两套水平相似,另一套比较难。考场上听力是一样的,就是选项顺序不一样,其他回题目几乎不同,但是难度相近答。采取这样的考试形式也不光是为了防止考生作弊,同时也是希望可以使考试更加的合理和公平,侧面也显示出了英语四级考试的重要性。扩展资料:英语四级证书的作用
四级考试有几套题四级考试有三套题。多卷的目的:英语四级考试每次有三套不同的试卷,英语四级考试模式为“多题多卷”,目的是希望使考试更加公平,更加合理,一个考场中就会出现三套不一样的四级试卷,难度水平都差不多,三套试卷都是随机发放。对于多套试卷之间的难度差异对考生成绩产生的影响,将考虑难度系数,通过试卷之间等值计算来处理,因此考生的成绩不会因其所答试卷的难度差异而受影响。
急!急!急!英语四级是卷子分AB卷还是答题卡分AB卡英语四级考试分AB卷是为了防止抄袭作弊,是全国性的统一考试考题一样。大学英语考笔试根据理工科本科和文理科本科用的两个《大学英语教学大纲》,由教育部(原国家教育委员会)高等教育司组织的全国统一的单科性标准化教学考试,分大学英语四级考试(CET-4)和大学英语六级考试(CET-6)两种。每年考试过后8月份或9月份公布成绩并颁发成绩
大学英语四级一次到底有几套卷子?大学英语四级一次有ABC三套,无规律分发,旁边的人可能跟你一样也可能不一样,三套中有两套水平相似,另一套比较难。考场上听力是一样的,就是选项顺序不一样,其他回题目几乎不同,但是难度相近答。采取这样的考试形式也不光是为了防止考生作弊,同时也是希望可以使考试更加的合理和公平,侧面也显示出了英语四级考试的重要性。扩展资料:英语四级证书的作用
全国大学英语四级考试用的是一张卷子吗?全国每年的各个地区的四六级试卷是一样的。大学英语四六级是全国统一出题的,题目是一样的,但是会分A卷和B卷两种试卷,答题纸和试卷题目位置是不一样。我考四级时,一种是蓝色的,一种是黑色的试卷,答题纸排序也不一样,这并不是很重要,除非你对颜色很敏感。拓展延伸关于四六级卷子:四级卷子其实是不难的,大学英语四级跟高考英语试卷袭难易度不相上下,其
四级考试有几套题四级考试有三套题。多卷的目的:英语四级考试每次有三套不同的试卷,英语四级考试模式为“多题多卷”,目的是希望使考试更加公平,更加合理,一个考场中就会出现三套不一样的四级试卷,难度水平都差不多,三套试卷都是随机发放。对于多套试卷之间的难度差异对考生成绩产生的影响,将考虑难度系数,通过试卷之间等值计算来处理,因此考生的成绩不会因其所答试卷的难度差异而受影响。
四级考试有几套题四级考试有三套题。多卷的目的:英语四级考试每次有三套不同的试卷,英语四级考试模式为“多题多卷”,目的是希望使考试更加公平,更加合理,一个考场中就会出现三套不一样的四级试卷,难度水平都差不多,三套试卷都是随机发放。对于多套试卷之间的难度差异对考生成绩产生的影响,将考虑难度系数,通过试卷之间等值计算来处理,因此考生的成绩不会因其所答试卷的难度差异而受影响。
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