大学英语四级考试题集 ​大学英语四级考试阅读理解模拟试题

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大学英语四级考试听力及答案

23年6月大学英语四级考试听力解析，22-25题，附原文中文翻译

2023年6月大学英语四级考试听力部分，第22-25题，原文是关于午睡价值的科技小文，难度不大，和高考英语听力最后一篇的难度差不多，在大学听力考试里面，应当算作是送分题了。

全文一共出现14处影响理解的词组短语固定用法和难词偏词，《高中英语1.5万考点》和《睡眠记忆法配套词表》全部命中。

听力原文全文翻译：

在“梦想屋”（Dreamery），你可以购买小睡服务，这时在曼哈顿的一个生意。在一个昏暗的封闭空间里，享受宁静祥和的45分钟小睡，需要25美元。要明确一点，这个机构不是一家酒店。这是一个小睡场所。它销售的不仅是小睡本身，还有小睡的理念。

一个小睡值得25美元吗？答案显然是肯定的。现在关于这一点的讨论，我通常会提到所有显示小睡益处的研究。但你真的需要专家来告诉你这个吗？只需要看看下午2:30你周围的世界在干啥。

我已经在家工作超过10年了。我集中注意力的能力直接会影响我所做的工作的质量和数量。我不明白人们如何在没有小睡的情况下从事创意工作。每天大约在下午1点左右，每个人都面临着同样的选择：睡到下午2点，然后工作到下午5点，或者做白日梦，浏览社交媒体，参加毫无意义的会议，直到晚上7点。 金大话英语培训网

我有些朋友仍然在办公室工作，他们告诉我他们的老板坚持让他们选择第二个选项，并认为小睡与懒惰有关。我真的觉得这很奇怪。因为如果你适当地小睡，就像从一个完整的夜间睡眠中醒来一样，你可以让你一天的注意力加倍。

22. 关于曼哈顿的“梦想屋”的生意，我们了解到什么？

23. 说话人为什么要求我们在下午2:30时看看周围的世界？

24. 我们从说话人口中了解到他的工作质量和数量方面的什么情况？

25. 说话人说他觉得什么事情很奇怪？

22 A) 它研究梦境。 B) 它为小睡者租用场所。

C) 它是商务人士的酒店。D) 它是一个小睡研究机构。

23 A) 了解创意人士的工作表现。B) 看看有多少人可以不小睡。

C) 理解小睡显而易见的重要性。D) 感受自己的观点很难传达。

24 A) 由于毫无意义的会议，他们效率下降了。B) 他们依赖于他的专注能力。

C) 它们使他能够享受创意职业。D) 它们受到社交媒体过度使用的影响。

25 A) 一些老板将小睡与懒惰联系在一起。B) 许多办公室的员工在工作时间小睡。

C) 一些老板可以在没有小睡的情况下集中注意力。D) 他的许多朋友在办公室做白日梦。

大学英语四级考试内容

大学英语四级考试内容包括五个部分：听力理解、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、短文写作。

第一部分：听力理解（Part 1：Listening Comprehension）共20题，考试时间20分钟。这一部分包括两节：A节有10题，每题含一组对话，对话后有一个问句。B节有10题，分别安排在若干篇听力材料之后，每篇后有二至四道题，每题为一个问句。

第二部分：阅读理解（Part Ⅱ：Reading Comprehension）共20题，考试时间35分。要求考生阅读若干篇短文，总阅读量不超过1000词。每篇短文后有若干个问题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

第三部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part Ⅲ：Vocabulary and Structure）共30题，考试时间20分钟。题目中40%为词和短语的用法，60%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

第四部分：完形填空（Part Ⅳ：Cloze）共20题，考试时间15分钟。在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文中留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。

第五部分：写作（Part Ⅴ：Writing）共1题，考试时间30分钟。要求考生写出一篇100-120词的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句要求续写；或给出关键词要求写成短文。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。

​2019年大学英语四级考试阅读理解模拟试题

英语四级中最多的也就是阅读理解了，来看看我为你准备的2019年大学英语四级考试阅读理解模拟试题，希望能帮助到你，预祝你考试顺利。

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：手语

Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language,complete with grammar, is something that we are born With, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.

When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.

Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English.At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand talk”his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, wheneven deaf people dismissed their signing as“substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).

It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff.”

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. The study of sign language is thought to be ________.

A. a new way to look at the learning of language

B. a challenge to traditional, views on the nature of language

C. an approach: to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language

D. an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language

2. The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by _______.

A. a famous scholar in the study of the human brain

B. a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts

C. an English teacher in a university for the deaf

D. some senior experts in American Sign Language

3. According to Stokoe, sign language is ________.

A. a Substandard language

B. a genuine language

C. an artificial language

D. an international language

4. Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought ________.

A. sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people

B. sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted

C. a language should be easy to use and understand

D. a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds

5. Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that ________.

A. sign language is as efficient as any other language

B. sign language is derived from natural language

C. language is a system of meaningful codes

D. language is a product of the brain

参考答案及解析

1.[B] 从文章第3句“手语提供了一种新方法，用以探索大脑如何产生和理解语言，并为一个长期以来的科学争端——语言(连同语法)究竟是我们与生俱来的，还是一种我们后天学会的行为——提出了新的解释”可以看出，这是对语言的性质的传统观点的挑战，即B 。A错在learning,文章并不是在讨论语言的学习，而是语言的产生和理解;C为简单原词干扰D;中的an attempt to clarify misunderstanding是对throw new light on an old scientific controversy的曲解，因为controversy不等于misunderstanding。另外，第1段最后一句中的rebel“反叛”一词也与B中的“挑战”一致。

2.[C] 根据第1段最后一句可知，选C。题干中的was stimulated相当于原文中的has roots in。

3.[B] 根据第3段第2—4句以及最后一段第3句，可知B为答案。前者提出猜想(Might deaf people actually have a genuine language?)，后者含有一个同位语 his idea that signed languages are natural languages。

4.[D] 根据最后一段第4句，可知D正确。D中的only exist in the form of speech sounds是对原文中be based on speech的同义表达。

5.[D] 根据文章最后一句，可知D正确。D中的a product of the brain是对原文中brain stuff的同义表达。B中的derived from错误，因为Stokoe认为sign language就是一种natural language。

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：餐桌礼仪

When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma’s generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.

But in many other homes, this china--and--silver elegance has given way to stoneware (粗陶)--and--stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual--Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.

Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-onTrent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs--one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.

Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend”toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.

Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone causal. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it’s better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates inthe family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a “real” dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes, Iron a fine-pattened tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?

Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette(礼节) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents(“Chew with your mouth closed.”“keep your elbows off the table.”)must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.The trend toward casual dining has resulted in ______

A. bankruptcy of fine china manufacturers

B. Shrinking of the pottery industry

C. restructuring of large enterprises

D. Economic recession in Great Britain

2.Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?

A. Family members need more time to relax.

B. Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.

C. People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.

D. Young people won’t follow the etiquette of the older generation.

3.It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is _______

A. a retailer of stainless steel tableware

B. a dealer in stoneware

C. a pottery chain store

D. a producer of fine china

4.The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is _______

A. the increased value of the pound

B. the economic recession in Asia

C. the change in people’s way of life

D. the fierce competition at home and abroad

5.Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life, _______

A. are still a must on certain occasions

B. are bound to return sooner or later

C. are still being taught by parents at home

D. Can help improve personal relationships

参考答案及解析

1.[B] 推理判断题。首先依据题目中的casual dining找到第2段中的informality。其后有两个for引导的介词短语，后一个说“对于英国精致瓷器的制造商来说，这(informality)意味着经济困难时期”;此外,第3段用数据具体指出陶瓷业裁员之严重，说明陶瓷业在萎缩，即B。A、D均属夸大事实，C与文章内容无关。

2.[B] 事实细节题。根据倒数第2段第2句中指出现今休闲文化流行的背景：工作时间长，家庭生活节奏紧张,B中的 Busy schedules与文中的demanding family schedules对应，故为答案。

3.[D] 事实细节题。Royal Doulton在文章中出现过两次：第3段说它裁员，因为人们用餐越来越随意(不再讲究餐具的精致);第 4 段中“A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company...”，暗示公司的性质，可以推断它是精制器皿的生产者。

4.[C] 事实细节题。根据题目中的the layoffs找到文章第4段首句，其中的have their roots in相当于题目中的main cause is,shifts相当于C中的change。其实本题与第1题是交叉相关的，从第1题的题目可找到本题的答案。

5.[A] 事实细节题。根据最后一段，特别是第2句“The fine points of etiquette... must be picked up elsewhere良好的餐桌礼仪必须在其他地方被重拾起来”，可知礼仪在某些场合还是必要的，故答案为A。

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