大学英语四级考试词汇及例题 大学英语四级常考词汇及句(15)

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2021年12月大学英语四级高频词汇

【 #四六级考试# 导语】我们不需要考虑自己能够走多快，只要知道自己在不断努力向前就行。停止自己的脚步其实就是自己在为别人让路，同行一条路会让路变得窄，但你的退出却为别人提供了前行的光明大道。下面是 整理的内容，希望对你们有帮助！

【篇一】2021年12月大学英语四级高频词汇

英语四级高频词汇：文化艺术

civilize vt. 使文明;使开化

派：civilization n.文明，文化

inspire vt. 鼓舞，激起;给…以灵感

考：inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的…,使某人产生…

派：inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的

compose vt.组成，构成;创作，为…谱曲;使平静

考：be composed of由…组成; composeoneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事

派：composition n. 作品;composite a. 混合的n.合成物

draw vt. 画，描绘;拖vi.(向某方向)移动n. 平局;抽签

考：draw near临近，来临; draw on利用;临近draw in (汽车或火车)到站; draw up起草;(使) 停住;

represent vt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘

派：representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的; representative n. 代表a.(of)有代表性的

convert vt.(使)转变，(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)

派：conversion n. 转变;皈依

preach vt.宣讲(教义)，布道;竭力鼓吹vi. 布道，说教

modify vi. 修改，更改;(语法上)修饰

派：modification n. 更改，修正

concrete a. 实在的，具体的，混凝土制的n.混凝土

例：concrete evidence具体的证据 金大话英语培训网

relevant a. 有关的，切题的

考：be relevant to与…有关

派：relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a.不相关的;不切题的

original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件，原作

派：originality n. 创意，新奇

profound a. 深度的，深远的;知识渊博的，见解深刻的;深奥的

派：profoundly ad. 深度地

remarkable a. 值得注意的，引人注目的;异常的，非凡的

派：remarkably ad. 显著地

abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n.摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要

考：in the abstract抽象地，在理论上

派：abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念，抽象化状态

supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补，补充

派：supplementary a. 增补的supplementationn. 增补，补充

symbol n. 符号

派：symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的

orchestra n.管弦乐队

派：orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestrationn. 管弦乐编曲

rhythm n. 节奏，韵律

派：rhythmical a. 有韵律的，有节奏的

tune n. 曲调，曲子;vt. 为(乐器)调音;调整，调解

考：in tune (with) (与...)一致; out of tune调不准，走调，不协调; tune in (to) 收看，收听

architect n. 建筑师，设计师，

派：architecture n. 建筑，建筑学;architectural a. 建筑上的

religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰

例：the Islamic religion伊斯兰教

派：religious a. 宗教的，虔诚的

belief n. 相信，信任;信念;想法

考：in the belief that希望;beyondbelief难以相信; shake one’s belief改变某人的想法; have great belief in sb. 非常信任某人

balcony n. 阳台

bolt n. 螺栓，插销vt. 栓vi.逃跑

考：nuts and bolts具体细节a bolt from/out of the blue晴天霹雳，意外事件

conjunction n. 结合，联合;连(接)词

考：in conjunction with与…共同

tone n. 腔调，语气;音调;色调vt. 增强

考：tone down (使)缓和，柔和;tone up增强

sketch n. 草图;梗概;素描v. 素描

考：sketch out简要地叙述

派：sketching n. 草图

pursuit n. 追求，追赶 [常pl.](花时间和精力的)事，消遣

考：in hot pursuits穷追不舍

literature n. 文学;文献，图书资料

例：romantic literature浪漫主义文学

gallery n. 美术馆，画廊;(议会等的)旁听席

例：an art gallery一间艺术画廊; the publicgallery旁听席

【篇二】2021年12月大学英语四级高频词汇

英语四级高频词汇：社会道德

reform vt。/n。改革，改造

【考】welfare reform福利改革

【例】They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度 【派】reformer n。改革者reformism n。 改革主义 demonstrate vt。展示，论证;vi。举行示 威游 行 【考】demonstrate against游 行反对… 【派】demonstration n。 示 威 inspect vt。 检查，视察

【考】inspect sth/sb for检查，察看 【派】inspector n。 检查员inspection n。 检查 interfere vi。 干涉，介入

【考】interfere in/with干扰，妨碍

appease vt平息

【例】There was a clever attempt to appease the people。 这是平息人们怒火的好方法。

reconcile vt使协调，使和解 【考】reconcile to使顺从于 commit vt犯(错误、罪行)，使，把…托付 【考】commit suicide自 杀commit oneself使承担义务 be committed to sth。 致力于…

verify vt核实，查对

【例】Bill’s statement was verified by several witnesses 吉姆被裁定有罪，同时也被免去了军衔。 strip vt剥夺，脱去…的衣服

【例】Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank。 比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实。 investigate vt。 调查，研究

【例】Police were investigating the cause of an explosion 警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因。

【派】investigation n。 调查 depend vi。 依靠的，依赖的

【考】depend on sb。 依靠， 依赖

【派】dependent a。 依靠的be dependent on sb。 依赖某人

resist vt。抵制

【例】Many people resist change。 很多人不喜欢变化。 【派】resistant a。 抵制的; resistance n。 抵制 contemporary a当代的n当代人

【例】contemporary literature当代文学 moral a道德的

【例】moral sense道德观moral standard道德标准 【派】morality n。道德moralism n。道德教育 native a出生的，当地的

【考】native speaker说母语的人

realistic a现实的，实际可行的

【例】Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目标吗? responsible a有责任的

【考】be responsible for sth对某事负责 wicked a邪 恶的

【例】The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪 恶的勾当。 helpless a无助的

【例】the helpless victim无助的受害者 ethic n 道德标准

【例】professional ethics职业道德

guideline n指导原则

guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针 rumor n谣言

【例】rumor has it that……有谣言声称 immigrant n移民

【例】illegal immigrants非法移民 individual n个人a个人的

【例】the welfare of individual个人的福利

【派】individualism n。 个体主义individuality n。个性 consequence n后果，结果

【考】negative consequence不良后果 commercial consequence商业后果

【派】consequent a。随之发生的consequently ad。因此 status n地位，身份 【例】social status社会地位 population n人口

【例】the density of population人口的密度 crime n犯罪

【例】commit crime犯罪

abuse n虐 待，滥用

【例】drug abuse吸毒，child abuse虐 待孩童 【派】abusive a。 辱骂的 gang n一帮，一伙

【篇三】2021年12月大学英语四级高频词汇

英语四级高频词汇：网络科技

cyber culture计算机文化

online love affairs网恋

net bar网吧

shopping online网上购物

cyber chat网上聊天

virtual net虚拟网络

net partner网友

surf on the Internet网上冲浪

net citizen网民

cyberspace网络空间

cyber college网络大学

convenient and effective方便有效

e-bank电子银行

kill time打发时间

information security信息安全

the popularity of computer电脑的普及

be addicted to对 上瘾

campus network校园网络

release one’s pressure减轻压力

e-mail电子邮箱

2019年大学英语四级常考词汇及句(15)

2019年大学英语四级常考词汇及句(15)

1. release vt. /n. [rɪ'liːs]释放，排放;解释解脱

例句：The prisoner was questioned before his release.

囚犯被释放之前受到了审问。

例句：The puffball is ready to release its spores.

尘菌已经要释放孢子了。

2. exaggerate v. [ɪg'zædʒəreɪt; eg-]夸大，夸张

例句：The seriousness of the situation has been much exaggerated by the press.

形势的严重性被报纸夸大了。

3. evil a. ['iːv(ə)l; -vɪl]邪恶的，坏的

例句：The book gives, as it were, a picture of the evil old society.

这本书可谓是展现过去那个邪恶社会的图画。

4. shrink vi. [ʃrɪŋk]起皱，收缩;退缩

例句：Will this woolen sweater shrink when washed?

这件羊毛衫洗后会缩水吗?

例句：We will never shrink from difficulties.

我们在困难面前决不退缩。

5. subtract v. [səb'trækt] 减(去)

例句：Please subtract a quarter of the money for your own use.

请扣除四分之一的钱由你自己支配使用。

6. suburb n. ['sʌbɜːb] 市郊

例句：The factory is located in the suburb.

那家工厂坐落于郊区。

7. subway n. ['sʌbweɪ] 地铁

例句：I want to get there by subway.

我想乘地铁去那儿。

8. survey n. /vt. [ˈsəːveɪ; (for v.) səˈveɪ] 调查，勘测

例句：A recent survey of public opinions shows that most people are worried about the increasing crime.

一份最近的民意调查表明,大多数人对不断增长的犯罪率表示忧虑。

例句：They surveyed the damage inflicted by the storm.

他们调查了暴风雨造成的损失。

9. wealthy a. ['welθɪ] 富裕的

例句：She's an attractive woman, and wealthy to boot.

她是个很有魅力的女人，而且很富有。

10. adjust v. [ə'dʒʌst]调整，调节

例句：Could you teach me how to adjust the iris of the camera?

你能教我怎么调照相机的光圈吗?

大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案

大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案 篇1

1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.

A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected

2.I _______ you’ve decided against taking my advice.

A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude

3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.

A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite

4.I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.

A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage

5.A________ thing happened to me last night.

A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average

6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it.

A. shock B.vessel C.royal D.evidence

7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail.

A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.disturbed

8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.

A.present B.recall C.stock D.council

9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.

A.account B.advance C.accuse D.count

10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?

A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved

11.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?

A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack

12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.

A.price B.duty C.expense D.elevator

13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.

A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag

14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.

A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held

15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?

A.show B.declare C.exam D.check

16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.

A.presented B.obeyed C.composed D.accomplished

17.Will you accept my _______?

A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite D.saddle

18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.

A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan

19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.

A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars

20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.

A.mayor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow

21.Food _______ is a big industry in this area.

A.projecting B.promising C.processing D.president

22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.

A.respected B.wondered C.suspected D.estimated

23.Don’t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.

A.shine B.internal C.copper D.severe

24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.

A.dozen B.attain C.avenue D.reward

25.Eggs are _______ according to size.

A.passed B.judged C.graded D.chained

26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.

A.clerk B.grain C.coach D.couch

27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.

A.court B.cousin C.dam D.damp

28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.

A.demonstrate B.proof C.defense D.grasp

29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.

A. imposed B.trgistered C.splashed D.thudered

30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.

A.rent B.renew C.mouse D.spot

31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.

A.resemble B.assembly C.productive D.assess

32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.

A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays

33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.

A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed

34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .

A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend

35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.

A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved

36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.

A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur

37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.

A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt

38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.

A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince

39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.

A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled

40.He _______ his success to the good education he has received.

A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns

41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.

A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets

42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.

A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted

43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.

A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered

44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.

A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting

45.We can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.

A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress

46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?

A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify

47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______

A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty

48.What is your _______ to his coming?

A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect

49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.

A. ed B.sloped C.heaped D.dived

50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.

A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose

答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D[/move]

大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案 篇2

1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.

A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted

2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.

A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking

3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.

A)that B)which C)one D)it is

4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.

A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well

5.Their plan is not economically____.

A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent

6.Our teacher’s reading is of very wide____ .

A)extent B)range C)limit D)border

7.I ____ some old photos in the attic

A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across

8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.

A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold

9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.

A)before B)at C)after D)until

10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.

A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as

答案与解析：

1.C 译文：他们把这个报告提交给国务院批准。解析：A.made 制，做。B.leave out 省去，略去。C.committed 把……提交给，commit…to…把……提交给……。D.admitted 接纳，纳容。均不合题意。结合上下文题意，C为正确答案。

2.B 译文：我该坚持让你去美国之前做一次彻底检查的。解析：insist on...坚持……，后动名词作宾语，据此A.C被排除。动名词的逻辑主语应用形容词性物主代词;不能用人称代词或其宾格形式引出。因此，只有B答案符合要求。

3.C 译文：钢制的桌子比用木头制的桌子价格贵些。解析：B.which 不能用于此处，因为不是定语从句。D.it is 用于此处，结构错误。one和that都可以用来代替前边出现过的名词，但如果名词是单数可数名词。则用 (the) one 代替，据此C为最佳答案。

4.D 译文：既然这项工程我们已经进行了这么多，我们还是把它完成的好。解析：may as well还是……的好，固定搭配，其它各项均无此意思。

5.B 译文：从经济的角度来看，他们的计划是不可行的。解析：A.efficient 有效的.，效率高的。指具体的行动或方法产生预期的效果而不浪费时间，精力等。计划只是一个笼统的概念，故不能用efficient来描述。 C..advisable明智的，合理的，用来描述具体的作法，行动或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在这里合适吗?plan不是具体的行动，故不能用advisable来修饰。D.urgent紧急的，紧迫的，用于此处语义不通顺。 B.feasible可行的，行得通的。经常用来表述计划或一系列措施的可行性。用于此处恰当，故B是正确答案。

6.B 译文：我们老师的阅读范围非常广泛。解析：A.extent 长度，范围，大小。指一块土地的面积大小的范围。B.range范围，领域。既可以指一块土地，又可以用来指抽象的“领域，范围”。C.limit 限度，界线，一般不用 wide 修饰，因为 limit 本身含有“被束缚，被限制的范围”的意思。D.border边界，界线，多用于指国与国之间的边界或边境地区。综上分析，可以看出只有B答案适合用于此处。

7.D 译文：我在屋顶阁楼上意外发现几张旧照片。解析：A.come through 接通(电话)。B.come to 苏醒，涉及;C.come round 来，到来，恢复健康。以上三项均与题意无关。D.come across 碰到，意外遇见。符合题意，因此D是正确答案。

8.B 译文：我宁可推迟开会也不愿开准备不充分的会。解析：prefer后接两个不定式相比较时，只能用rather than, rather than 后跟不带to的不定式。故此B项正确。

9.D 译文：直到午夜，他们才发现孩子不在床上。解析：not...until...直到…才…，固定句式。

10.D 译文：大多数医生都承认医学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。解析：as much...as ...是固定结构，意为“……程度一样”。又如：This is as much our responsibility as yours.这既是你们的责任，也是我们的责任。

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