大学生英语四级考试模拟 大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题4

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2018年大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题4

2018年大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题4

测试吸烟

Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and concentrate.” Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests. In the first test, each subject (试验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and nonsmokers performed equally well. The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster， but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers. In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers. The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but al so had trouble separating important information from insignificant details. “As our tests became more complex.”Sums up Spilich,“non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins”He predicts,“smokers might per form adequately at many jobs-until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity.”

这是一篇说明文，讲的是关于测试吸烟是否有助于思考和集中精力的实验。

1. The purpose of George Spilich's experiments is _______.

A) to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokers

B) to show how smoking damages people's mental capacity

C) to prove that smoking affects people's regular performance

D) to find out whether smoking helps people's short-term memory

2. George Spilich's experiment was conducted in such a way as to _______.

A) compel the subjects to separate major information from minor details

B) put the subjects through increasingly complex tests

C) check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokers

D) register the prompt responses of the subjects

3. The word“bested”(Line 3, Para. 5) most probably means _______.

A) beat B) envied C) caught up with D) made the best of 金大话英语培训网

4. Which of the following statements is true?

A) Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.

B) Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.

C) Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.

D) Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks.

5. We can infer from the last paragraph that _______.

A) smokers should not expect to become airline pilots

B) smoking in emergency cases causes mental illness

C) no airline pilots smoke during flights

D) smokers may prove unequal to handing emergency cases

参考答案及解析

1、[答案及分析]：[A]事实辨认题，依据是第1段的两句话。

2、[答案及分析]：[B]本题问G有S的实验是以下列哪 种方式进行的。文章第2段说the first test是simple test,第3段开头说第2个实验more complex，最后一段开头说“随着测试逐渐变得复杂，不吸烟的人越来越比吸烟者做得好”，由此可见,George Spilich进行这种测试时以由易到难的顺序进行的。因而B项正确。

3、[答案及分析]：[A]词义推断题。我们可以看出该被要求推断词 义的词所在的上下文意为：没有被允许吸烟的人忧于那些在测试前片刻吸过烟的人。best在此句中是动词，意思应该是“优于、超过”。而四个选项的意思分别是：beat(击败，战胜)catch up with(赶上)make the best of(充分利用)。可以看出,best和beat意思最为接近。

4、[答案及分析]：[C]根据第2段第2句可知C项正确：另外，根据倒数第2段的后两句、第3段第2句可知A、B、D均不正确。

5、[答案及分析]：[D]与本题有关的信息在最后一段两句：Spilich认为，吸烟者能胜任并不复杂的工作，但不能胜行复杂的任务。一个吸烟的飞行员不出现任何问题时能称职也驾驶飞机飞行。但是一旦出现问题，吸烟就会损害他的大脑工作能力。

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2014年6月14日大学英语四级全真模拟试题

距离2014年6月的大学英语四级考试的日子越来越近了，同学们的备考也到了最后的冲刺阶段，于此同时英语频道为您整理了《2014年6月14日大学英语四级全真模拟试题》，希望对您有帮助，欢迎您访问浏览更多考试资讯。

Part I Writing.(30 minutes)

1、1.目前，一些城市开始推行垃圾分类

2.垃圾分类的重要性

3.为此.我们应该……

The Importance of Waste Sorting

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

2、听音频：

​

根据听力，回答2-26题：

A.Go fishing.

B.Entertain at home.

C.Work at home.

D.Have a lest.

3、

A.She is very fired of physics。

B.She is too busy to work on chemistry.

C.She hasn't got a chemistry partner yet.

D.She prefers physics to chemistry.

4、

A.He gets a sore throat in the meeting.

B.Re feels hard to recover.

C.He is uneasy about his performance.

D.He looks down on himself.

5、

A.Change his mind.

B.Go swimming with others.

C.Finish his book report.

D.Answer his letters.

6、

A.She hasn't finished the reading.

B.She does n’t want to plebe Lyonnaise.

C.She doesn't like the book.

D.She would not hand in the report.

7、

A.ht sist on a discount.

B.Pick up some colleagues.

C.Buy some fresh apple pies.

D.Make a call.to his co—worker.

8、

A.T—he mall should work harder.

B.The man cart pass the course.

C.The man should have a try.

D.The man must think twice.

9、

A.The woman will go for a ride around the town tomorrow.

B.The woman has lent her car to her sister for tomorrow use。

C.The man will drive his mother around town tomorrow.

D.The man will go shopping in the supermarket tomorrow.

10、根据听力，回答题：

A.She spoils her daughter so much in the daily life。

B.She thinks there are,many traps on the Internet.

C.She balances the negative and.positive sides of the Internet.

D.She prefers to discipline her daughter to study hard.

11、

A.He normally practices oral English every day.

B.He always speaks English with his best friend.

C.He often practices English on the Internet.

D.He gets many free materials about oral English.

12、

A.Talk more about Internet.

B.Download QQ from the Internet.

C.Chat in English on the Internet.

D.Persuade more people to use Internet.

13、 根据听力，回答题：

A.The flu the man suffered from.

B.The earthquake they experienced.

C.The proper response to an earthquake.

D.The disaster canned by an earthquake.

14、

A.He stayed in bed.

B.He tried to get outside.

C.He cried for help.

D.He hided in the kitchen.

15、

A.He thought the noise was caused by the flu.

B.He promptly realized an earthquake happened.

C.He went downstairs and screamed.

D.He went back to his bedroom to sleep.

16、

A.The man survived from the earthquake for his proper reaction.

B.The man’s house fell down during the earthquake.

C.All the people in the caf6 escaped from the earthquake.

D.The radio guided people to react right in the earthquake.

17、 根据听力，回答题：

A.The manner and ability to grasp main idea.

B.The speed and efficiency of reading.

C.The type and intentions of reading.

D.The pace and step of reading.

18、

A.Read fast.

B.Proceed more slowly.

C.Re—read several times.

D.Take in the whole.

19、

A.The spelling and meaning of words.

B.The general meaning of the text.

C.The exact shape and order of letters.

D.The details of the text.

20、 根据听力，回答题：

A.Most people carl bear the losing of their wallets but not cell phones.

B.Most people admit mobile phones are the“remote control”for life.

C.Most people must live with their mobile phones.

D.Most people owned more than one mobile phone.

2018年大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题1

2018年大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题1

英国的乡村

The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched(草盖的) roof cottages around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildings-these are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.

Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practised in the British Isles(英伦诸岛). Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too.

Thatching is a solitary(独自的) craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practised today has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses. Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.

In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often reluctant to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done the British way last from twenty to sixty years, and is an effective defence against the heat .

这是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国的乡村一景一用草作房顶的村舍。

1. Which of the following remains a unique feature of the English countryside?

A) Cottages with thatched roofs. B) Churches with cottages around them.

C) Rolling hills with pretty farm buildings. D) Narrow streets lined with pink or white houses.

2. What do we know about thatching as a craft?

A) It is quite different from what it used to be.

B) It is in most cases handed down among family members.

C) It is practised on farms all over England.

D) It is a collective activity.

3. Thatched houses are still preferred because of ________.

A) their durability B) their easy maintenance

C) their cheap and ready-made materials D) their style and comfort

4. People in developing countries also live under thatch because ______-.

A) they like thatched houses better than other buildings

B) thatch is an effective defence against the heat

C) thatched roof houses are the cheapest

D) thatched cottages are a big tourist attraction

5. We can learn from the passage that _______.

A) the English people have a special liking for thatched houses

B) most thatched cottages in England are located on hillsides

C) thatching is a building craft first created by the English people

D) thatched cottages in England have been passed down from ancient times

参考答案及解析

1、[答案与分析]:[A]根据文章第1段，尤其是该段的最后一句，可同时排除B、C、D，选择A。

2、[答案与分析]:[B]根据第3段第1句可知B项正确并同时可排除D项。A项与该段第2句意思相左。选项C的出题动机在于测试考生对细节的把握，具体地说，是测试学生对第2段第1句的理解。仔细阅读该句，可知C项与此句其实似是而非，应该排除。

3、[答案与分析]:[D]正确回答本题的关键在于文章第3段最后一句话。

4、[答案与分析]:[C]本题问发展中国家的居民也往草顶屋的原因是什么。整篇文章涉及到发展中国家(developing country)的信息都在第3段。根据该段第3句话可知C项正确。A项显然与文章相左。B项陈述本身并不一定错，但它不是题目中所问的原因。D项的意思在文中找不到，故而也不对。

5、[答案与分析]:[D]文章第2段第1句话和第3段第2句话都可表明D项的正确性。文章只是说明草作房顶的村舍在英国农村很常见，但并不能由此得出A项的结论。文章在开头描绘了一幅英国乡村景色图：在蜿蜒的山坡上有许多草舍。但并没有说英国的大多数草舍都建在山坡上，故B项也不对。至于C项，从文章中也无法得出这一结论。

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