近年大学英语四级考试题 大学英语四级听力专题训练

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2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析

考友们都准备好考试了吗?本文“2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析”，跟着我一起来了解一下吧。要相信只要自己有足够的实力，无论考什么都不会害怕!

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：女人的地位

It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry (彩礼). Admittedly, the purposeof this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The dowry was the wife’s right to receive a tenth of all her husband’s property. The wife had the right to with hold consent, in all transactions the husband wouldmake, and more than just a right; the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.

The wife shared in the management of her husband’s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas. Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法学家) to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro’s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot-tempered, the wife knew how to win herself, with the context of the family, a powerful economic position.ric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. A decimum was ________.

A. the wife's inheritance from her father

B. a gift of money to the new husband

C.a protection of the wife’s right

D. a written contract

2. In the 10th and11th centuries in southern European, women’s social position was ______.

A. higher than men’s

B. as high as men’s

C. lower than men’s

D.never recognized

3.The purpose of mentioning the case of Maria Vivas_____

A.to show women had the same rights as,if not more than,their husband

B.to prove hot-tempered woman held a powerful economic position

C.to tell the readers the real situations in some countries

D.to show the fight spirits of woman

4.Could a husband sell his wife's inheritance?

A. Yes, if she agreed.

B. No, under no circumstances.

C. Yes, whenever he wished to.

D, Yes, if his father-in-law agreed.

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?

A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.

B. The wife could manage her husband’s personal property.

C. The wife gained a powerful economic position.

D. The wife would not be deserted by her husband.

参考答案及解析

1.[C] 词义推断题。第1段第2句指出了 decimum的作用，即与“彩礼”相当，作为保护妇女的工具。第4句以 “The decimum was...”的句式指出其定义，综合这两句，可断定选项C正确。

2.[B] 推理判断题。文章第1句就表明妇女当时的地位很高，第1段最后两句表明妇女与其丈夫的地位并无不同，是平等的，因此可以推断本题答案应为B。

3.[A] 推理判断题。本题考查例子与观点的关系。该例子是为了证明其前面，即第2段开头两句的观点,选项A是对这两句话的总结。

4.[A]推理判断题。本题考査从例子的推断。根据Maria Vivas的例子可确定答案，而且从第2段第4句中的Having agreed with her husband可推断售卖妻子继承的财产必须先征得妻子的同意，因此选项A正确。

5.[D] 事实细节题。可用排除法找出答案。第1段倒数第2句可证明选项A正确，第2段首句可证明选项B正确，第2段末句可表明选项C正确，只有选项D太绝对。

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：单词拼写

There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or how much _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing with out holding him back with the complexities of spelling? If spelling become the only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__ child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience ：“ This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible( 难以辨认的 ).” It may have been a sharp __8__ of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.

The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more __10__ to seek improvement.

A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearly

E)adventurous F ) discourage G)motivation H)terrible

I)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressed

M)confidently N)bright O)motive L)expressed

答案及解析:

1. 选 I )。 由该句中的 has 可知，此处应填动词过去式，且表达的含义应和后面的 consider…unimportant 相近，故应排除 contained 和 expressed

而选择 ignored 。

2. 选 A )。 此处应填名词，但能与后面 over 构成固定搭配的名词只有 priority ，故排除 了 criticism 和 motivation 。

3. 选 M). 由空格前面的 and 可知，此处应填副词和 freely 并列。从句意来理解，在没有拼写困难的情况下，怎样鼓励学生自由且 …… 地表达自己，选项中只有 confidently “自信地“符合题意。

4. 选 N )。 很明显这里应填形容词，选项中 terrible ， difficult 后接事物名词 something ，只有 adventurous 和 bright 可用来形容 somebody ( child )，再由后面的play safe“不冒险”，可排除adventurous而选择bright。

5. 选 E )。 由前一句中的 be likely to “ play safe ”和空格前的 avoid 可以推知，此处所填词的意思应与play safe表达的意思相反，故选项中只有adventurous符合题意。

6. 选 K )。 很明显此处应填动词的一般现在时，可选项有 encourage 和 persuade 。由 That’s why 知本句与前一句构成因果关系，而前一句说的是学生往往会用他们拼写范围内的词写文章，从而选择避免用那些不会的词，故由此可推知此句应理解为老师鼓励学生用字典，因此排除 persuade 而选 encourage。

7. 选 H )。 此处应填形容词。由空格后面的 too many spelling errors 和illegible可知，这篇文章是写的很糟，而不是很难理解。故排除difficult而选terrible。

8. 选 B )。 此处应填名词。由后半句中 a sad reflection on the teacher 可知，前半句是在指责学生，故选项中只有criticism符合题意。

9. 选 C )。 此处填动词过去式，本句中由 which 引导的从句是对 essay 的解释，剩余选项中 contained 和 expressed ，根据句意，文章 …… 儿童内心感受的一些好的表达，故只有contained 符合题意。

10. 选 G )。 此处应填名词。根据句意，如果老师更注重学生思想的表达的话，会给学生更大的动力去寻求提高;故排除 motive “动机，原因”而选 motivation 。

全文翻译：

家长们普遍认为中学现在已不再关注单词的正确拼写了。但我所教过的学校从来没有忽视过拼写，或就一种基本技能来说从没有认为它不重要。然而对于怎么来教拼写或者是从提高整个语言的发展和写作能力方面来说，把拼写放在什么样优先的地位存在着许多不同的看法。所存在的问题是，在写作当中怎样鼓励孩子不要让复杂的拼写来影响他流畅地，自信地表达自己的思想。

如果字的拼写成为老师关心的惟一焦点，很明显，聪明的孩子很可能就会为“保险起见”，只写一些他会写的字，避免因冒险而出错的语言。那就是为什么老师常常鼓励学生很早就要使用字典，而且写作时重视内容而非拼写技能。

有一次我非常震惊，在一篇描写个人经历的感情细腻的文章后面读到了这些话：“这篇糟透了!单词拼写错误太多。自己很难辨认!”这对于一个学生的写作技能也许是一次尖锐的批评，但它同时也悲哀地反映出那位老师忽视了去阅读一篇包含了表达孩子内心感情的文章。老师注意到了这些问题并没有错，但是如果他把重点放在关注孩子的思想上，只表示出他对孩子的拼写错误有点失望，就会给学生更大的动力去进一步提高。

大学英语四级考试听力及答案

23年6月大学英语四级考试听力解析，22-25题，附原文中文翻译

2023年6月大学英语四级考试听力部分，第22-25题，原文是关于午睡价值的科技小文，难度不大，和高考英语听力最后一篇的难度差不多，在大学听力考试里面，应当算作是送分题了。

全文一共出现14处影响理解的词组短语固定用法和难词偏词，《高中英语1.5万考点》和《睡眠记忆法配套词表》全部命中。

听力原文全文翻译：

在“梦想屋”（Dreamery），你可以购买小睡服务，这时在曼哈顿的一个生意。在一个昏暗的封闭空间里，享受宁静祥和的45分钟小睡，需要25美元。要明确一点，这个机构不是一家酒店。这是一个小睡场所。它销售的不仅是小睡本身，还有小睡的理念。

一个小睡值得25美元吗？答案显然是肯定的。现在关于这一点的讨论，我通常会提到所有显示小睡益处的研究。但你真的需要专家来告诉你这个吗？只需要看看下午2:30你周围的世界在干啥。

我已经在家工作超过10年了。我集中注意力的能力直接会影响我所做的工作的质量和数量。我不明白人们如何在没有小睡的情况下从事创意工作。每天大约在下午1点左右，每个人都面临着同样的选择：睡到下午2点，然后工作到下午5点，或者做白日梦，浏览社交媒体，参加毫无意义的会议，直到晚上7点。

我有些朋友仍然在办公室工作，他们告诉我他们的老板坚持让他们选择第二个选项，并认为小睡与懒惰有关。我真的觉得这很奇怪。因为如果你适当地小睡，就像从一个完整的夜间睡眠中醒来一样，你可以让你一天的注意力加倍。

22. 关于曼哈顿的“梦想屋”的生意，我们了解到什么？

23. 说话人为什么要求我们在下午2:30时看看周围的世界？

24. 我们从说话人口中了解到他的工作质量和数量方面的什么情况？

25. 说话人说他觉得什么事情很奇怪？

22 A) 它研究梦境。 B) 它为小睡者租用场所。

C) 它是商务人士的酒店。D) 它是一个小睡研究机构。

23 A) 了解创意人士的工作表现。B) 看看有多少人可以不小睡。

C) 理解小睡显而易见的重要性。D) 感受自己的观点很难传达。

24 A) 由于毫无意义的会议，他们效率下降了。B) 他们依赖于他的专注能力。

C) 它们使他能够享受创意职业。D) 它们受到社交媒体过度使用的影响。

25 A) 一些老板将小睡与懒惰联系在一起。B) 许多办公室的员工在工作时间小睡。

C) 一些老板可以在没有小睡的情况下集中注意力。D) 他的许多朋友在办公室做白日梦。

大学英语四级听力专题训练

固定完成英语四级听力的训练，让我们的大学不留下遗憾。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语四级听力专题训练，供大家参阅!

大学英语四级听力专题训练

听力真题：

Section C Compound Dictation

There are a lot of good cameras available at themoment-most of these are made in Japan but thereare also good (36) ______ models from Germanyand the USA. We have (37) ______ a range ofdifferent models to see which is the best (38) ______ for money. After a number of different testsand interviews with people who are (39) ______ withthe different cameras being (40) ______ , our researchers (41) ______ the Olympic BY modelas the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200, although you may wellwant to spend more-(42) ______ as much as another $200-on buying (43) ______ lenses andother equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. (44) ____________________________________________________ whereas the Americanversions are considerably more expensive.

The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of asimilar type. Indeed, one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much. (45) _______________________________________________________________________ . Allthe people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it. (46) ____________________________________________________________ .

答案解析：

36. 答案：quality

解析：good quality是“质量好”，名词短语修饰models。此词不要误写成quantity“数量”或动词qualify。

37. 答案：investigated

解析：根据前面的have，可知此处为动词的过去分词，所以不要漏写词尾d。

38. 答案：value

解析：value for money意为“性价比”。

39. 答案：familiar

解析：familiar常与with搭配，表示“熟悉……”，注意此词的拼写，也不要写成family或similar。

40. 答案：assessed

解析：此处需要一个与“估价”有关的词，由前面的being可知为过去分词。拼写要注意双写s及词尾的-ed。

41. 答案：recommend

解析：此处需谓语动词，由主语researchers可知为动词原形。

42. 答案：perhaps

解析：根据上下文可知此处需副词。

43. 答案：additional

解析：此处需形容词，修饰其后的lenses，表“额外的”。根据派生法可避免一些简单的拼写错误。

44. 标准答案：Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use

听音关键：German models, heavier, less easy to use

答案重构：1) Similar German models are usually heavier and slightly less convenient to use

2) The same German models/cameras/ones tend to be heavier and a little more difficult to use

画龙点睛：注意比较结构。

45. 标准答案：Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or handbag

听音关键：Similarly, smaller than, competitors, fit easily

答案重构：Similarly, it is smaller than other models and can be put in a pocket or handbag easily

画龙点睛：注意比较结构。个别词汇也可用简单的同义词替换。对于句子听写，只要听懂关键词便可根据语法自己连词成句。

46. 标准答案：The only problem was a slight awkwardness in loading the film 金大话英语培训网

听音关键：problem, awkwardness, load, film

答案重构：1) The only problem was a slight trouble/difficulty in loading the film

2) The only problem was that it may be a little difficult to put the film into the camera

画龙点睛：注意主系表结构。若不会拼写awkwardness，可用trouble之类的同义词替换它。介词短语也可改为不定式结构。

大学英语四级听力专题练习

听力真题：

Passage Three

33.

A. The threat of poisonous desert animals andplants.

B. The exhaustion of energy resources.

C. The destruction of oil wells.

D. The spread of the black powder from the fires.

34.

A. The underground oil resources have not been affected.

B. Most of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.

C. The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.

D. The underground water resources have not been polluted.

35.

A. To restore the normal production of the oil wells.

B. To estimate the losses caused by the fires.

C. To remove the oil left in the desert.

D. To use the oil left in the oil lakes.

答案解析：

Passage Three

When Iraqi troops blew up hundreds of Kuwaiti oil wells at the end of the Gulf War, scientists feared an environmental disaster. [33]Would black powder and the smoke from the fires circle the globe and block out the sun? Many said "No way. Rain would wash the black powder from the atmosphere." But in America, air-sampling balloons have detected high concentrations of particles similar to those collected in Kuwait. Now that the fires are out, scientists are turning attention to yet another threat-the oil did not catch fire. It has formed huge lakes in the Kuwaiti deserts. They trap insects and birds and poison a variety of other desert animals and plants. [34]The only good news is that the oil lakes have not affected the underground water resources. So far, the oil has not been absorbed because of the hard sand just below the surface.

Nothing, however, stops the oil from evaporating. The resulting poisonous gases are choking nearby residents. [35]Officials are trying to organize a quick clean-up, but they are not sure how to do it. One possibility is to burn the oil. Get those black powder detectors ready.

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. What were the scientists worried about soon after the Gulf War?

正确答案：D

解析：题目询问海湾战争结束之后不久，科学家们担心什么。关键是要听到“大火产生的黑色粉末和烟会不会环绕全球并遮挡住太阳呢?”可知D为答案。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则。选项A、B、C的内容文中均未提及。

34. What was the good news for scientists?

正确答案：D

解析：题目询问对于科学家们来说，好消息是什么。关键是要听到“唯一的好消息是，石油形成的湖泊尚未污染地下水资源。”D是原文的同义表达。A错在oil;文中说石油毒死了许多沙漠动植物，故B不正确。文中说因为地层下面有坚硬的沙，迄今为止石油仍未被吸收;什么都无法阻止石油的蒸发，故C不正确。

35. What are the officials trying to do at the moment?

正确答案：C

解析：题目询问目前官员们正试图做些什么。关键是要听到“官员们正试图组织一次快速的清洁行动”，C是原文的同义表达。

大学英语四级听力专题材料

听力真题：

Section B

Passage One

26.

A. A car outside the supermarket.

B. A car at the bottom of the hill.

C. Paul's car.

D. The sports car.

27.

A. Inside the car.

B. At the foot of the hill.

C. In the garage.

D. In the supermarket.

28.

A. The driver of the sports car.

B. The two girls inside the car.

C. The man standing nearby.

D. The salesman from London.

29.

A. Nobody.

B. The two girls.

C. The bus driver.

D. Paul.

答案解析：

Section B

Passage One

Paul, a salesman from London, was driving past a sports car parked outside a supermarket when he saw it start to roll slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls on the passenger seat but no driver. Paul stopped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it-pushing against the front of the car. Another man, who was standing nearby, got into the car and put on the hand brake, [29]saving the girls from injury. It was at this point that [26]Paul noticed his own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill and was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled away to a garage. As if this was not bad enough, [28]Paul now found he had no one to blame. He was so busy chasing his car that he did not get the name of the driver of the sports car [27]who just came out of the supermarket and drove away without realizing what had happened.

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. Which car was badly damaged?

正确答案：C

解析：题目询问哪辆车受到了严重损坏。关键是听到“Paul看到自己的车慢慢滑下了山……，在山脚下与一辆公交车相撞，损坏得非常严重……。”符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则。选项A、D中提到的车是Paul挽救的;文中没有提到选项B的内容。

27. Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?

正确答案：D

解析：关键是听懂文章最后一句，其中提到“跑车司机刚走出超市”，说明事故发生时，那个司机在超市里。故答案为D。文中说跑车里面没有司机，所以A不正确;在山脚下的是一辆公交车，不是跑车司机，所以B不正确;文中提到Paul的车受损严重，要拖去garage，故选项C与问题无关。

28. Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?

正确答案：A

解析：题目询问Paul认为这场事故的发生是谁的错。关键是听到文章最后所述：“Paul现在发现没人可责备，他忙着追自己的车，以至于没能得到跑车司机的名字，而那个司机根本不知道发生了什么事，扬长而去了。”Paul去挽救跑车，才导致自己的车严重损坏，因此事故责任在跑车司机，即A。文章中没有提到车里的两个女孩做了些什么，因而与事故的发生无关，B不正确;C中提到的男士挽救了跑车和车里的人，不是导致事故的人;选项D所指的人即Paul。

29. Who was injured in the accident?

正确答案：A

解析：题目询问谁在事故中受了伤。全文没有提到任何人受伤，即A。文中与两个女孩有关的原话是“另一个站在附近的人上了跑车，拉下手刹，使两个女孩免于受伤”，所以B不正确。

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