对于四六级比较关注的小伙伴们一定非常关心环保技术大学英语四级考试 6月大学英语四级考试写作思路突破(3),今天金大话英语培训网小编为大家整理了以下内容,下面一起来看看吧。
2010年6月大学英语四级考试写作思路突破(3)
写作——写作步骤核心指导
2009年12月四级作文真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating A Green Campus.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.建设绿色校园很重要
2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……
3.为了建设绿色校园,我们应该……
(一)审题立意
1.首先审题目以及提纲,考生很容易判断出这是问题解决类作文。
2.该作文体现出一种较新的命题方式,首先在题材上,依然是我们所熟悉的校园类话题,同时兼顾社会的热点:环保问题,这也与社会的大背景有关系,刚刚闭幕的哥本哈根世界气候大会也同时关注环保减排这个主题,因此我们的作文也与社会热点有很大的关系。分析题目Green “绿色”和Campus “校园”是本作文的关键词。考生应该考虑绿色校园具体是什么含义。重点应放在绿色校园的含义以及我们应该采取的措施上。考卷已经列出了提纲,这是对“三段式”提纲类作文写作结构的考查。
(二)草拟提纲
段落一阐述问题段①开门见山,绿色校园引发人们关注;②建立绿色校园对自己、他人及社会都有重要影响。
段落二说明原因段①绿色校园具有两层含义;②绿色,无污染;③人文精神、文明建设、人文关怀、和谐。
段落三解决方法段①为了建设绿色校园,个人、学校、政府和社会各界应该采取哪些措施;②对未来的展望。
根据以上构思,写作提纲如下:
Creating A Green Campus
What’s a green campus and how to creat a green campus?
Creating A Green Campus
I.Nowadays the topic of a green campus has aroused public attention.
1.It is of vital importance to the students
2.It has a profound impact on society
II.The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment.
1.green environment preservation and protection
2.a civilized atmosphere for students’ mental health
III.It is imperative for us to take effective measures to creat a green campus.
1.The law and regulations should be worked out
2.Enhanced the awareness of the students themselves
(三)落笔写作
1.阐述问题段 根据题目中的提纲,首先强调建立绿色校园的重要性,在此句之前做一个铺垫,介绍建立绿色校园受到人们广泛关注这一背景信息,即the topic of a green campus has aroused public attention.
常见问题:用词匮乏。如:“很重要” important。
使用对策:使用精彩替换词。如:the indispensable part for, has a profound impact on, significance等。
2.说明原因段 对绿色校园的两方面含义进行论述。另外在展开论证过程中,抽象句子要举例说明,如:such as planting more trees and flowers, for example, students will be severely punished in case of cheating in exams,这些具体信息使文章更生动,容易理解。
常见问题:结构不清,缺乏层次感。
使用对策:要注意各个理由之间的逻辑关系,适当地运用表示层次关系的词语,如:to begin with, in addition to; furthermore/not only … but also …/ what’s more; for example/for instance/such as; in other words/ in particular等。
本文的说明原因段可分为如下三个层次进行论证:
①开门见山:首先对“绿色校园”在下文要涉及的内容进行总体概括:The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment.
②正面论证:说明“绿色校园”的第一层含义,也就是我们最熟知的一层含义,即campus construction refers to green environment preservation and protection。然后举例进一步解释此含义,并强调其重要性:which makes campus an ecological and natural resort.在这个过程中考生要注意亮点词汇以及句型的使用。
③反面论证:使用in addition to引出“绿色校园”的第二层含义,即create a civilized atmosphere for the sake of students’ mental health.然后举例进一步解释此含义。如:For example, students will be severely punished in case of cheating in exams and plagiarizing in academic papers.
3.解决方法段 鉴于“绿色校园”的重要性,说明采取措施的必要性,如:To bring “green campus” to its full play, effective measures should be taken.
常见问题:用语过于直白或极端。如:We must…/ We should…等。
使用对策:要站在中庸的立场上,客观地提出建议,可使用一些表示客观立场的词语,如:It is essential that …; Only by the coefforts of the whole society could “green campus” work smoothly.这样使自己的观点表达得既委婉又客观。
Creating A Green Campus
Nowadays the topic of a green campus has been widely debated which has aroused public attention.Undoubtedly, a green campus, the indispensable part for the development of college students, has a profound impact on both individuals and society, for its significance cannot be denied.
The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment.To begin with, campus construction refers to green environment preservation and protection, such as planting more trees and flowers, which makes campus an ecological and natural resort, and advocating green products.For example, students are encouraged to avoid using disposable plastic containers in campus dining hall and recycle wasted batteries and other electrical products properly.In addition to the environmentally friendly practice, we shall make every effort to improve the moral standard and ethical level of university students in order to create a civilized atmosphere for the sake of students’ mental health.For example, students will be severely punished in case of cheating in exams and plagiarizing in academic papers.
To bring “green campus” to its full play, effective measures should be taken.First, based on its education function, campus should bring the theory of “sustainable development” into classrooms, set environmental management rules and conduct environmental education activities.Second, it is essential that law and regulations be worked out and enforced by the government and school authorities.Only by the co-efforts of the whole society could “green campus” work smoothly and bring benefit to people’s well-beings.
(四)修改润色
作文基本完成以后,主要有以下两项任务:考试大论坛
1.检查
检查是否包含考卷提纲列出的所有信息;各段落衔接是否连贯,使用In the first place, Furthermore, On the one hand, For instance, On the other hand等词可以达到这种效果;语法上单词拼写上是否有误,如较长单词indispensable,environmentally friendly,preservation,plagiarizing等,以及短语has a profound impact on,disposable plastic containers,in case of,bring …to its full play, bring benefit to以及最后一段中虚拟语气、倒装句使用是否正确。避免使用“汉语式英语”;检查文章标点符号是否正确。
2.润色
例如:Only by the coefforts of the whole society could “green campus” work smoothly and bring benefit to people’s wellbeings中使用倒装句的结构,凸显考生的语法功底。
求英语四级环保作文一篇。
There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.
To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.
In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.
保护环境
目前环保还存在着许多问题。最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病,造成死亡。更有甚者,随着现代社会的迅速扩建,植被大大的减少。
为了保护环境,各国政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法措施控制大气污染,保护森林资源和海洋资源,制止任何环境污染。因此,在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。
我的看法是,为了保护环境,政府应当采取更具体的措施。首先,应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。第二,应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施,因为人口多就意味着污染严重。最后,要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。
英语四六级口语考试内容
英语四六级口语考试内容如下:
1、自我介绍。(人机)
主要是“热身练习”,两位考生依次进行,每位考生的时间为20秒。目的是使考生进入一个良好的应考状态,以充分发挥出自己的英语口语水平。但是这部分是人工阅卷,所以这也是阅卷时的第一印象,尽量做到最好。
这个时候你可以陈述姓名、学校、专业、年级、兴趣爱好和性格特点等,做到清晰、自然、流畅。一定要注意控制时间和篇幅。20秒=40个单词左右=3-4句话。
考官指令如下:Hello,welcome to the CET Spoken English Test—Band Four.We wish you both good luck today.
Now let’s begin with self-introductions,Candidate A,would you please start?(考生A先作答,时间20秒)Thank you.Candidate B,now it’s your turn.(然后考生B作答,时间29秒)Thank you.OK,now that we know each other,let’s go on.
2、短文朗读(人机)
这里是朗读一篇120字左右的短文,有45秒让你了解这篇文章,而后才是正式录音哦!!这部分由机器自动评分,主要基于“准确性”“流利度”“完整性”三项标准。尤其要注意单词发音(包括重音)和停顿、语调、连读等。
在准备的45秒里,一定要快速地将文章浏览一遍,扫清一些长难句,所以平时一定要注重自己的阅读理解能力和速度。因为第三部分的提问都是基于你刚刚朗读的这篇文章的!!!
3、简短回答(人机)
根据之前朗读的短文回答问题,一般是两个问题,每个问题的答题时间为20秒,答题之前没有准备时间,听到指令后要立即作答。两位考生同步进行。
第一个问题通常是针对短文的具体内容提问,比如“文中提到了哪些环保措施”“美国的退休年龄是多少”等,需要考生根据短文作答。
第二个问题往往是短文内容的拓展延伸,比如“描述一下你最喜欢的中国城市以及原因”“谈谈你对延迟退休这项政策的看法”等,考生需要根据自身经历、感受、看法作答。
比较难的一点是:回答问题时,短文不会出现在屏幕上,因此同学们只能根据自己的记忆作答。
4、个人陈述(人机)
类似于小演讲,字数在100左右就是可以的。核心在于清晰有条理地根据要求表达我们的信息。
一般考察的话题都是与生活相关的,比如食品安全,旅游,读书,找工作,交友等。略有不同的是,四级是图片,所以可以描述图片,这是大头。建议大家就用三段式进行内容布局。
1.起句固定以我的话题是…开始。My topic today is……
2.第二段开始描述图片In the picture,we can see that……
3.第三段发表评论,类似于提出建议,发出呼吁,做出总结,就是我们四六级作文模板最后的那段内容,We need to pay attention to…………
5、小组互动(人人)
进行小组讨论时,我们是有准备时间的,这个时候两个人可以相互沟通一下,尽量达成一致结论,不要把对方当做你的敌人,最好肯定是大家都能拿好成绩。
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