外国留学英语考试试卷 北京外国语大学硕士研究生《英语能力测试（写作）》考试试题

很多关注留学英语的朋友很希望了解外国留学英语考试试卷 北京外国语大学硕士研究生《英语能力测试（写作）》考试试题，今天金大话英语培训网为大家整理了相关文章，一起来看看吧！

北京外国语大学硕士研究生《英语能力测试（写作）》考试试题

《英语能力测试(写作)》是北京外国语大学英语语言文学硕士研究生专业的重要考试科目，英语学院研究生教育包括英语文学、语言学与应用语言学、翻译学、美国研究、英国研究、澳大利亚研究、加拿大研究和爱尔兰研究等方向，重视系统的专业知识传授和严格的研究方法训练。课程设置旨在夯实英语功底，拓展学术视野，培养具有人文素养、独立研究能力和开拓精神的高级外语专门人才。北京外国语大学硕士研究生《英语能力测试(写作)》考试试题如下：
I. Summarize the main points in the following article (in about 200 words) and write a commentary (in about 500 words) on the issue under discussion, relating it to Chinese reality. (70 points)
Gregory Currie, a professor of philosophy at the University of Nottingham, recently argued that we ought not to claim that literature improves us as people, because there is no “compelling evidence that suggests that people are morally or socially better for reading Tolstoy” or other great books.
Actually, there is such evidence. Raymond Mar, a psychologist at York University in Canada, and Keith Oatley, a professor emeritus of cognitive psychology at the University of Toronto, reported in studies published in 2006 and 2009 that individuals who often read fiction appear to be better able to understand other people, empathize with them and view the world from their perspective. This link persisted even after the researchers factored in the possibility that more empathetic individuals might choose to read more novels. A 2010 study by Mar found a similar result in young children: the more stories they had read to them, the keener their “theory of mind,” or mental model of other people’s intentions.
“Deep reading”—as opposed to the often superficial reading we do on the Web—is an endangered practice, one we ought to take steps to preserve as we would a historic building or a significant work of art. Its disappearance would imperil the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online, as well as the perpetuation of a critical part of our culture: the novels, poems and other kinds of literature that can be appreciated only by readers whose brains, quite literally, have been trained to apprehend them.
Recent research in cognitive science, psychology and neuroscience has demonstrated that deep reading—slow, immersive, rich in sensory detail and emotional and moral complexity—is a distinctive experience, different in kind from the mere decoding of words. Although deep reading does not, strictly speaking, require a conventional book, the built-in limits of the printed page are uniquely conducive to the deep reading experience. A book’s lack of hyperlinks, for example, frees the reader from making decisions—Should I click on this link or not?—allowing him to remain fully immersed in the narrative.
That immersion is supported by the way the brain handles language rich in detail, allusion and metaphor: by creating a mental representation that draws on the same brain regions that would be active if the scene were unfolding in real life. The emotional situations and moral dilemmas that are the stuff of literature are also vigorous exercise for the brain, propelling us inside the heads of fictional characters and even, studies suggest, increasing our real-life capacity for empathy.
None of this is likely to happen when we’re reading online. Although we call the activity by the same name, the deep reading of books and the information-driven reading we do on the Web are very different, both in the experience they produce and in the capacities they develop. A growing body of evidence suggests that online reading may be less engaging and less satisfying, even for the “digital natives” for whom it is so familiar. For example, Britain’s National Literacy Trust earlier released the results of a study of 34,910 young people aged 8 to 16. Researchers reported that 39% of children and teens read daily using electronic devices, but only 28% read printed materials every day. Those who read only onscreen were three times less likely to say they enjoy reading very much and a third less likely to have a favorite book. The study also found that young people who read daily only onscreen were nearly two times less likely to be above-average readers than those who read daily in print or both in print and onscreen.
To understand why we should be concerned about how young people read, and not just whether they’re reading at all, it helps to know something about the way the ability to read evolved. “Human beings were never born to read,” notes Maryanne Wolf, director of the Center for Reading and Language Research at Tufts University and author of Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain. Unlike the ability to understand and produce spoken language, which under normal circumstances will unfold according to a program dictated by our genes, the ability to read must be painstakingly acquired by each individual.
The deep reader, protected from distractions and attuned to the nuances of language, enters a state that psychologist Victor Nell, in a study of the psychology of pleasure reading, likens to a hypnotic trance. Nell found that when readers are enjoying the experience the most, the pace of their reading actually slows. The combination of fast, fluent decoding of words and slow, unhurried progress on the page gives deep readers time to enrich their reading with reflection, analysis, and their own memories and opinions. It gives them time to establish an intimate relationship with the author, the two of them engaged in an extended and ardent conversation like people falling in love.
This is not reading as many young people are coming to know it. Their reading is pragmatic and instrumental: the difference between what literary critic Frank Kermode calls “carnal reading” and “spiritual reading.” If we allow our offspring to believe carnal reading is all there is—if we don’t open the door to spiritual reading, through an early insistence on discipline and practice—we will have cheated them of an enjoyable, even ecstatic experience they would not otherwise encounter. And we will have deprived them of an elevating and enlightening experience that will enlarge them as people. Observing young people’s attachment to digital devices, some progressive educators and permissive parents talk about needing to “meet kids where they are,” molding instruction around their onscreen habits. This is mistaken. We need, rather, to show them someplace they’ve never been, a place only deep reading can take them.
II. Write an essay (in about 600 words) on the topic below. Your essay should be clear in structure, logical in reasoning and accurate and appropriate in language. (80 points)
Topic
Literature is a nation’s unique cultural heritage and a passage to understanding the soul of the nation. In your opinion, in what ways are Chinese writers important in cross cultural dialogue between China and the West and what role can they play in this endeavour?

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请问有什么适合留学申请的英语考试呢？

1、托福
托福考试分为三种：PBT纸质试卷、CBT计算机基础考试、IBT互联网基础考试。我们一般指的是IBE即在考试中心使用电脑参加的考试。考试分为阅读、听力、口语和写作四个部分，每个部分30分，满分120分。考试成绩会在两周内给出，成绩有效期两年。
2、雅思
雅思考试可分为学术类和移民类，留学申请的同学选择学术类即可。考试分为听力阅读和写作，口语考试是和真人面对面交流，也可以选择线上视频的模式，分数又各个部分加权平均而得。一般在考后13天出成绩，成绩有效期两年。
3、多邻国英语考试：
基于欧洲共同语言参考标准(CEFR)生成、由人工智能技术赋能的英语水平评估测试。在家通过电脑和摄像头就能考试。目前多邻国英语考试已经获得全球超过3000所院校项目的认可，院校遍布全球75个国家和地区，涵盖来自美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、以及欧洲和亚洲等的多所世界顶尖知名学府。
4、朗思英语考试：
朗思考试是一项来自英国的考试，为全新一代英语语言资格证书考试，测试结果与欧洲语言教学与评估框架性共同标准 CEFR 的六个等级完全对应。考试已经被纳入英国本土及海外国家申请英国移民、工作、学习及配偶签证的专门指定语言测评项目。

出国留学有哪些英语考试

出国留学考试有八大种类，其中包括托福雅思等种类的考试那么出国考试具体都有哪些考试类型呢？下面一起看看吧！1 托福 TOEFL The Test of English as a Foreign Language 主办美国教育考试服务中心Educational Testing；6TSE考试 TSE，全称Test of Spoken English，英语口语测试这项考试并非所有出国留学的人员都要参加，具体由美国不同大学决定但是想申请助教或助研以及想申请美国加拿大奖学金的申请者最好参加此考试TSE由美国ETS主管。

出国留学最常见的三种考试类型 随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的中国学生选择出国留学，那么出国留学一半需要哪些考试呢？下面是我整理的#39关于出国留学一般都需要的考试，如下一托福 新托福分阅读口语听力写作四个部分；二雅思考试 雅思是一个综合性比较强的英语能力测试，面向那些想在英联邦国家学习工作或生活的人雅思在英国比其他任何英语考试都更受认可，国际学生可以用他们的雅思成绩申请任何学校专业或职业院校它也可以作为英国。
现在的出国留学英语考试无非就是托福雅思GREGMATLSATSAT等，下面跟我看看详细介绍吧！ 1TOEFL 托福是由美国教育测验服务社ETS举办的英语能力考试，全名为“检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试”，中文音译为“托福”TOEFL；1雅思IELTS考试 与托福考试一样，IELTS也是一种国际英语水平测试，由剑桥大学测试中心英国文化委员会和澳大利亚国际开发署共同管理雅思考试分为两种模式学术类考试，用于测试应试者的英语水平能否在英语环境中就读大学；去英国留学一般去考雅思托福等考试雅思考试， 全称为国际英语测试系统International English Language Testing System简称IELTS，是著名的国际性英语标准化水平测试之一如需申请英国留学推荐咨询新东方前途出国免费领取20；TOEFL考试每一位申请到美国留学的申请人无论是申请本科转学研究生都必须提供的考试成绩，TOEFL成绩虽然不作为一个奖学金评定的重要标准，但它却是一个基本的要求虽然在少数的学校中，TOEFL成绩会被TSE英语口语。
出国留学常见的考试有雅思托福GREGMAT，雅思和托福都是国际性的语言考试，托福考试是美式英语的考试，雅思考试是英式英语的考试GRE和GMAT是研究生入学的必备考试，GRE考试是申请美国高校的各类研究生院除管理类学院；出国留学的浪潮每年都有，但出国留学是需要一定的条件的，比如要通过一些国外规定的英语考试那么成人出国需要参加什么英语考试呢？出国留学还需要注意什么？一起来看看吧一出国英语考试类型 比较常见的有1托福考试 2。
摘 要出国留学需要考哪种英语考试呢？不同的国家需要参加的考试也不一样，本文就为大家介绍了几个热门留学国家需要的一些英语考试，详见下文TOEFL是由美国教育考试服务处简称ETS加拿大等大部分国家的高等院校外，欧洲；留学英国要考雅思国际基础语言考试以及英国大学入学英语测试1雅思考试 英国作为一个全英文国家，通过英语考试是很重要的一项雅思考试是一项能够通过测验来了解学生语言水平的考试这项考试适用于英联邦国家，有英国；出国留学都有哪些主要的考试 出国留学旧称出国留洋，其行动起源于德拉瓦大学，一般是指一个人去母国以外的国家接受各类教育那么出国留学都有哪些主要的考试呢？下面请随我一同深入了解下SAT 考试 SAT英文全称Scholastic。
#160国际英语语言测试系统雅思该国际英语语言测试系统IELTS是主要的一个英语水平测试，是希望国外学习或工作，甚至学生来承担对于母语不是英语的考生来说，这个考试是必须的它是我们出国留学考试清单中的一项重要考；1托福TOEFL，由美国教育考试服务处ETS主办，是除澳大利亚外的所有英语国家学校普遍接受的英语能力测试2雅思IELTS，意为国际英语测试系统，是英国加拿大澳大利亚等国普遍承认的英语考试另外，还有GREGMAT。

以上就是金大话英语培训网为大家带来的外国留学英语考试试卷 北京外国语大学硕士研究生《英语能力测试（写作）》考试试题，希望能帮助到大家，更多相关信息，敬请关注金大话英语培训网！