2023-08-31 00:05:15 | 金大话英语培训网
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way to Success by menting on Abraham Lincoln’s famous remark,“Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 金大话英语培训网
“Give me six hours to chop down a tree , and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.”Abraham Lincoln once said.Although four hours seem to be quite a long time, it can help people chop down the tree more *** oothly and less laboriously in the rest o hours. It is obvious that a full preparation can enhance the efficiency of trees-chopping.
The saying aims at informing us of the significance of adequate preparation. Definitely , we can’t emphasize the importance of full preparation too much in our pursuit of success. A full preparation enables us to achieve our objectives and realize our dreams more *** oothly and rapidly. The more preparation we make, the more likely we are to bee confidence, reduce the risks of failure and seize the fleeting opportunities. For example, when graduates hunt for jobs, it is those who are well prepared that can surpass other candidates and get the offer finally.
Accordingly, at no time should we overlook the power of preparation. Besides, we need to set up a proper goal, carry out a full investigation and elaborate a detailed plan before we take actions. “Preparation breeds success.” Benjamin Franklin also once said. (200 words)
明星代言问题 On the Celebrity Spokesperson Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice. There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some panies, even panies producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars' endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spoke *** an of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China. 关于选秀节目 Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young *** s and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life. There are a couple of reasons behind the tide. To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV neorks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows. This is a divisive topic. On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies. 食品安全问题 On the Food Security Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food security has bee a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily. There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend. As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our bined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead. 社会不文明现象 On Uncivilized Behaviors We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China's image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily's official website. As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the lack of moral education. The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role. 感恩 On Cultivating the...
展开全部 开头 Recently, the problem of ... has aroused people's concern. 最近,...问题已引起人们的关注. Inter has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is monly believed that... / It is a mon belief that... 人们一般认为... Many people insist that... 很多人坚持认为... With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为... A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为... 引出不同观点: People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对...的观点因人而异.有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为... People may have different opinions on... 人们对...可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to... 关于.... 人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同. 结尾部分 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally e to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论... Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably e to the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论... Hence/Therefore, we'd better e to the conclusion that... 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论... There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点. All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有...是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题. 提出建议:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳...的建议,并对...的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问,对...问题应予以足够的重视. Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是... Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能... It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到... 预示后果: Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that... 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会... It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. 论证部分 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我无法完全同意这一观点.... Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就个人而言,我站在...的一边. I sincerely believe that... 我真诚地相信... In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ... than to do.... 在我个人看来,做...比做...更明智. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why... 坦诚地说,最后,还有一个较为实际的原因,_________。
给出原因: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, ... Second, ... Third, ... 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, ... 第二, ... 第三, ... Why did... ? For one thing... For another.... Perhaps the primary reason is... 为什么会...? 一个原因是... 令一个原因是...或许其主要原因是.... I quite agree with the statement that... the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即...,其主要原因如下: 列出解决办法: Here are some suggestions for handling... 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. The best way to solve the troubles is... 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是... People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题. 批判错误观点和做法: As far as something is concerned, .... 就某事而言,... It was obvious that... 很显然,.... It may be true that..., but it doesn't mean that... 可能...是对的,但这并不意味着... It is natural to believe that... , but we shouldn't ignore that... 认为....是很自然的,但我们不应忽视.... There is no evidence to suggest that... 没有证据表明...
The Campus Activity that Has Benefited Me MostAs a coin has o sides, when it es to “what campus activity that has benefited you most”,different people may have different opinions. As far as I am concerned, It is the psychological position petition that has benefited me most.There are, to my mind, plenty of shaping factors, among which, the following ones are particularly worth mentioning. One of the most valuable one is it is the field that I like. I can find a place to say something, either to the world or to myself, which will make me feel relax, get a good mood and enjoy myself. Another fundamental one which should not be neglected is I can appreciate others' merits and find my own weakness, and then make up for it. Last but not least, I can find people who have the same thinking and interest with me, and bee friends. Take myself for instance, it is in the psychological position petition that I find my soul mate.Judging from the reams of evidence, it is safe for me to conclude that psychological position petition is the campus activity that has benefited me most. If it had not been for it, I could not have enjoyed myself so much.
作文要求: Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Inter on learning and then explain why education doesn't simply mean learning to obtain information. Your should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. (如图所示,我们看到有一个学生和一个老师正站在教室里。
当学生要求做一个随堂测试的时候,他手上拿着手机说到:"一旦我知道了如何使用Google,那不就是我所要需要的全部的教育么?"听到了学生这样的问题,老师显得尴尬而又惊讶。
) 真题范文: From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there is a student and a teacher standing in a classroom. When given a quiz by his teacher, the little boy says, with cell phone in his hand that, "once I learn how to use Google, isn't that all the education I really need?" Having heard her student's question, the teacher seems to be quite embarrassed and shocked. We can learn from the cartoon that the Inter has exerted a great influence on people's education. One of the most obvious influences is that we can acquire relevant knowledge and information rapidly and precisely via search engines, professional websites and online education. The inter has been served as a big school, a huge library and an informative book. However, education does not simply mean learning to obtain information. Studying in school, daily munication with people around us, social activities and fulfilling a task or a project can also be effective and indispensable forms. They enable us to enrich our knowledge, broaden our horizons, cultivate skills in munication and practice or even refine our character. All of these can not be achieved by the Inter education alone. The Inter has exerted a great impact on many aspects of people' life (of course including education). However, when enjoying the fruits of it, we should not overlook those traditional, essential and prevailing forms of education. By the way, do you think that institutions like shcools or libraries will vanish in the wake of the Inter ? (250 words) 真题范文的参考译文: 我们从这幅图画得知,网络对我们的学习造成了巨大的影响。
最大的影响就是获得信息的巨大的便利性。
我们可以通过搜索引擎、专业的门户网站或者在线教育快速而又精准地获得相关的知识和信息。
网络在现代社会已经变成了一个巨大的学校、一座巨大的图书馆或者是一本充满信息的书。
然而,教育绝不仅仅意味着学会获取信息。
学校的读书上课、与身边的人的日常生活的沟通交流、社会的实践活动以及完成一项任务或项目都是教育的有效而必不可少的形式。
它们使我们丰富的知识,扩大的视野,培养交流和实践能力甚至完善性格。
而这些,都是搜索信息这样的教育形式所无法达到的。
互联网在生活的各个方面(当然包括教育)产生了巨大的影响。
然而,我们在享用它给教育带来的成果的同时,也不能忽视那些传统的、精华的和主流的教育形式。
顺便问一句,你觉得学校、图书馆这样的机构会在某一天淹没在互联网的大潮中吗?(范文来自新东方)
作文 写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。
写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材,要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如:提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文,四级120-180词,六级150-200词。
听力 为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化,进一步提高听力测试的效度,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
调整的相关内容说明如下:①取消短对话 ②取消短文听写 ③新增短篇新闻(3段),其余测试内容不变。
阅读理解 阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读,测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力,包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。
该部分所占分值比例为35%,其中长篇阅读占10%,仔细阅读占25%。
考试时间40分钟。
翻译 翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。
翻译题型为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字,六级长度为180-200个汉字。
长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章,总长度四级约1000词,六级约1200词。
阅读速度四级约每分钟100词;六级约每分钟120词。
篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。
每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。
有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读3篇短文。
2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试,每篇长度四级为300-350词,六级为400-450词;1篇为选词填空,篇章长度四级为200-250词,六级为250-300词。
短文理解每篇后有若干个问题,要求考生根据对文章的理解,从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。
选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文,然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空,使短文复原。
...
作文:15%,合106.5分;快速阅读:10%合71分,每个7.1分;听力客观题(单选):25%合177.5分每个7.1分;听力主观题(复合式听写):10%合71分,前八个每个3.55分共28.4分,后三个每个14.2分,共42.6分;篇章词汇理解(选词填空);10%合71分,每个7.1分;仔细阅读理解:15%合106.5分,共10个每个10.65分。
完形填空:10%合71分,共20个每个3.55分。
句子翻译:5%合35.5分,共5个,每个7.1分。
作文的主题,也同样可以分为"中性话题、负面话题和正面话题"三类。
(1)"负面、消极话题"需要在作文的二、三段阐述这个负面话题产生的原因、危害弊端和解决的措施策略; (2)"中性一般话题"需要阐述这个话题或现象产生的原因,并且适当发表个人见解看法; (3)"正面、积极话题“,则尽量论述这个话题的意义、重要性和价值以及这个话题对考生带来的启发。
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关于大学英语四级考试题型调整的说明
自2013年12月考次起,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后,四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。
一、试卷描述
四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示:
二、新题型说明
1. 单词及词组听写
原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写,短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上,用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组,共10题。短文播放三遍。
2. 长篇阅读
原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解,篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
3. 翻译
原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字;六级长度为180-200个汉字。
三、成绩报道
成绩报道分为总分和单项分。单项分包括:1)听力,2)阅读,3)翻译和写作。
四、样题
全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会
2013年8月14日
英语四级作文真题:
对白:
子:Dad, I'm a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste(处理核废料)
父:If you can empty the dustbin(垃圾筒) here, you can do anything
Directions:
For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing *** all things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
范文:
We can see from the cartoon that there is a father talking with his son. Havingheard his son’s words that “ Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclearweapon.” The father replies that “ If you can empty the dustbin here, you cando anything” and points the garbage can beside him.
Funny and mon as the conversation sounds, it reflects that the father intends to advise his son to do *** all things beforeundertaking big. Definitely, doing *** all things is the first step of success and will lay root for doing something big. By doing something *** all, we are able to accumulate experience, master skills and train ourselves to be more patient. In other words, we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling *** all things. By contrast, those who desire to do something big at once will constantly be haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failures, as with opportunities-“something big”- showing up , they can hardly seize them because of the lack of experience and confidence stems from doing *** all things. Taking the picture presented above as a case in point, how can the little boy succeed in disposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesn’t know how to empty the dustbin?
From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing *** all things. Instead, we should regard *** all things as the source of experience, skills and the prerequisite of success. “Great achievement only belongs to those who can do *** all things perfectly.” Aristotle also used to say.
作文要求: Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Inter on learning and then explain why education doesn't simply mean learning to obtain information. Your should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. (如图所示,我们看到有一个学生和一个老师正站在教室里。
当学生要求做一个随堂测试的时候,他手上拿着手机说到:"一旦我知道了如何使用Google,那不就是我所要需要的全部的教育么?"听到了学生这样的问题,老师显得尴尬而又惊讶。
) 真题范文: From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there is a student and a teacher standing in a classroom. When given a quiz by his teacher, the little boy says, with cell phone in his hand that, "once I learn how to use Google, isn't that all the education I really need?" Having heard her student's question, the teacher seems to be quite embarrassed and shocked. We can learn from the cartoon that the Inter has exerted a great influence on people's education. One of the most obvious influences is that we can acquire relevant knowledge and information rapidly and precisely via search engines, professional websites and online education. The inter has been served as a big school, a huge library and an informative book. However, education does not simply mean learning to obtain information. Studying in school, daily munication with people around us, social activities and fulfilling a task or a project can also be effective and indispensable forms. They enable us to enrich our knowledge, broaden our horizons, cultivate skills in munication and practice or even refine our character. All of these can not be achieved by the Inter education alone. The Inter has exerted a great impact on many aspects of people' life (of course including education). However, when enjoying the fruits of it, we should not overlook those traditional, essential and prevailing forms of education. By the way, do you think that institutions like shcools or libraries will vanish in the wake of the Inter ? (250 words) 真题范文的参考译文: 我们从这幅图画得知,网络对我们的学习造成了巨大的影响。
最大的影响就是获得信息的巨大的便利性。
我们可以通过搜索引擎、专业的门户网站或者在线教育快速而又精准地获得相关的知识和信息。
网络在现代社会已经变成了一个巨大的学校、一座巨大的图书馆或者是一本充满信息的书。
然而,教育绝不仅仅意味着学会获取信息。
学校的读书上课、与身边的人的日常生活的沟通交流、社会的实践活动以及完成一项任务或项目都是教育的有效而必不可少的形式。
它们使我们丰富的知识,扩大的视野,培养交流和实践能力甚至完善性格。
而这些,都是搜索信息这样的教育形式所无法达到的。
互联网在生活的各个方面(当然包括教育)产生了巨大的影响。
然而,我们在享用它给教育带来的成果的同时,也不能忽视那些传统的、精华的和主流的教育形式。
顺便问一句,你觉得学校、图书馆这样的机构会在某一天淹没在互联网的大潮中吗?(范文来自新东方)
这张图假设了一个情景:一个男子已经很久没有下过楼了,跟外界的一切联系全靠电脑,他的父母显然住在一楼,他们记得上次男子因为电脑坏了才下楼来找东西吃,此后他们就没有再跟他见过面,所以男子的父亲写了一封信,报平安的同时表达思念,希望再有机会看到男子下楼来。
这个情景的可笑之处在于,咫尺之遥的人们却久不相逢,写的信仿佛是寄给远方的亲人,而这一切的发生都因为主人公完全沉浸于电脑之中。
由此提醒观看者思考互联网的通讯方式对人们生活方式产生的深远影响,尤其是在提供方便通信的同时对社会交际行为产生的消极影响。
考生答题应该注意在第一段首先简洁地阐明图片所设置的情景,在第二段论述互联网通讯方式对人们产生的影响,突出其消极影响。
第三段提出自己的论断,即如何应对这种消极影响。
纵使四级作文千万变,“三段式”写作无需变 无论是传统的三条中文提纲式作文,还是2011年12月那样给一句名人名言要求阐释,或者是2013年6月的漫画作文,都可以用“三段式”作文来解决。
所谓“三段式”作文,第一段最关键要开篇点明自己的观点。
如果是名人名言,可以转述名人名言的意思,并结合这一意思,找出一个论点;如果是漫画、图片、图表作文,简单1-2句话对漫画描述后,一定不忘从漫画中给出一些看法和与实际生活相关联的现象、问题、争议点。
围绕当年题干中一长串的“Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by menting on the humorous saying, “Quitting *** oking is the easiest thing in the world. I've done it hundreds of times。
”名人名言,最核心地表达出“要想获得成功,必须要有毅力。
” 这句话就可以用“To achieve things successfully, a strong will is essential。
”来对原句更简单的阐释,切忌照抄。
紧接着,用一些自己熟悉的例子来展开论证即可。
第二段要围绕自己的观点进行有意义地展开。
展开方式有以下几种: 1. 举例论证 举例论证时,结合你自身的例子是最容易有话说的论证方式。
2. 引用论证 引用论证就是可以用来自书籍Once I read a book,…;There is an old saying …“俗话说……”;或者中外名人曾说过。
3. 道理论证 道理论证即用日常生活中所有人都熟悉的一些话语来论证。
一般主要从对引起某现象的原因略述一二。
分享一个可用的模板: What has brought about this effect? I believe there are three main reasons. To begin with, ____________________ (原因一). It is believed that ____________________(进一步稍加说明). In addition, ____________________(原因二). Finally, ____________________。
(再次总结原因。
) 最后,结尾段再次重申观点 + 问题解决方法;避免某一现象的措施;向学校(the school),机构( XX administration), *** (the government),每个人(every citizen / every individual)发出呼吁( I appeal to…),给出建议(My suggestion is that …) 漫画、图表近年常考,常用句型来支招 图表类: 1) As is shown in the table, ________________。
(正如表格显示) 2) This is a chart which demonstrates / depicts / illustrates ________________。
(这一表格展示) 3) Obvious from the graph is that ________________. (很显然从图中得出) 4) It must be pointed out that + 图中明显特征(必须指出) 5) It is worth mentioning that + 图中明显特征(值得一提) 漫画类: 1) Today I saw an interesting cartoon, in which ________________. (轻松、活泼,真实感带入,意思为:今天我看到了一幅有趣的漫画,其中……) 2) As is vividly depicted in the drawing above, ________________。
(严肃、准确、客观描述,意思为:正如图中形象描绘出……) 3) The picture / cartoon / drawings talking about …(拟人化,意思为:图中谈论了……) 4) The cartoon describes an interesting phenomenon。
(总起句,意思为:漫画描述了有一个有趣的现象)注意:这种封闭式提法后面,一定还要有一句结合图片细节的话。
考前准备要充分,细节功夫勿轻心 作为考前冲刺的最后一发“磨刀粉”,温馨提示大家考前一定要备好准考证、2B铅笔、橡皮擦、好用的签字笔、收音机等考场必备物品。
尤其是好用的签字笔这一条,直接关系到作文字迹是否清晰、漂亮!考场上,作文要想拿高分,一定要注意的细节就是:一要字迹清晰漂亮,二要语法、拼写错误少。
大学英语四六级考试历来被视作大学生英语水平的“试金石”,作为全国规模最大的英语考试,其考查内容即将进行局部调整——来自全国大学英语四六级考试网站的消息,今年12月起,四六级英语考试题型将发生变化:1.听写变成全部考查单词短语;2.快速阅读变成段落信息匹配题;3.翻译扩充至150~200字的整段中译英;4.不再考查完形填空。
最大变化:完形不考,翻译加重就听写部分而言,过去四六级考试中的复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写,短文长度及难度不变。
要求考生在听懂短文的基础上,用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组,共10题,短文播放3遍。
阅读历来是四六级英语考试的重点题型。
此次改革后,原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解,篇章长度和难度不变。
篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题,所含信息出自篇章的某一段落。
专家提示,这种题类似雅思考试中的“段落信息匹配题”,迷惑性很强。
翻译题是此次改革中被视为最难的题目类型。
据了解,改革后,原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英,翻译内容涉及中国历史、经济、文化社会发展等。
四级长度为140~160个汉字,六级长度为180~200个汉字。
此外,将取消原有题型中的完形填空,考试时间则从原有的120分钟延长至130分钟,总分仍为710分。
专家解析:难度显著增大,最大挑战仍是时间控制针对此次四六级试卷变化,业内专家认为,四六级考试的题型将高度统一,各题型只在难度上有所差别。
整体上考试难度将显著增大,最大挑战仍是时间控制,“凡是天天背单词,从不背句子,不练写作和翻译,不去做精听的肯定过不了”。
以听写部分为例。
“几乎所有人都认为,取消句子听写会使听写难度减弱,恰恰相反,这只会使考生的偶然得分率提高,而如果考生长期忽视听写和拼写,则必然导致失分率增加。
”外语教育网英语四六级培训老师认为,在过去的句子听写中,如果写出整句中的个别单词即可得到一定分数,而改革后填词的设计将使得分和失分出现在“转瞬之间”。
对于“完形不考、翻译加重”的变化,有专家分析指出,以往完形填空题型中其他3个迷惑答案的投放往往带有很强的出题人色彩,不符合未来的考查方向;整段英译汉翻译则“50%都在考写作”,“以往题型只需要翻译5句话,到最后考生要么随便一写、要么不写,改革后的翻译题型则能很好地考查考生的写作水平,更具科学性。
”专家同时建议,即使题型变化,有些基本功训练还是必需的,比如词汇背诵、阅读训练、听写训练等。
近年来四六级考试的重大改革:7年4次改革国家大学英语四六级考试(CET-4和CET-6)是教育部为评价高等院校英语教学水平和质量所设立的一项全国性考试,近年来历经数次改革。
2005年改革:满分710分,取消合格证书2005年,教育部宣布全面改革英语四六级考试积分体制、成绩报导方式和考试内容:自2005年6月考试(试点)起,采用满分710分的计分体制,不设及格线;考试合格证书改为成绩报告单,凡考试成绩在425分以上的考生,由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”发放成绩单;在考试内容和形式上,加大听力理解部分的题量和比例,增加快速阅读理解测试,增加非选择性试题的比例。
2007年改革:只接受在校生报名教育部规定,从2007年1月起,大学英语四六级考试只接受在校生报名。
2012年改革:真正实行“多题多卷”自2012年下半年起,教育部考试中心对英语四六级考试全面实施“多题多卷”的考试形式,跟以往采用一套试题,仅通过题目顺序变化实现“多卷”不同,此次改 革推行同一考场内使用多套试卷进行考试,且每一套试卷的题目内容都不一样。
一、考试日期1)2012年12月比较特殊,为第四个星期六,22日;2)2013年考试时间为:通常情况下为每年6月份、12月份的第三个星期六;3)2013年12月考试时间是2013年12月14日;4)2014年6月考试时间是2014年6月14日;5)2014年12月考试时间为2014年12月20日;6)2015年6月考试时间为2015年6月13日;7)2015年12月考试时间为2015年12月19日。
二、考试流程:1)8:50---9:00试音时间;2)9:00---9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷;3)9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试;4)9:35---9:40重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试;5)9:40开始听力考试,电台开始放音;6)9:40---10:10听力考试;7)10:10听力考试结束后收答题卡一(即作文和听力);8)10:10---11:25完成剩余考试;9)11:25全部考试结束。
三、考试规则:A、凡是准考证上和考场签到册上无考生照片的考生,不允许其参加考试。
B、考试过程中,无特殊原因,考生不得离开考场。
C、进一步明确对CET考生及考试工作人员违规行为的认定与处理: 1.CET中考生及考试工作人员违规行为的认定与处理参照《国家教育考试违规处理办法》(教育部令第18号)及其它有关文件执行。
2.根据CET考务和评卷工作要求,考生的答题卡和答卷出现以下情况视为违纪: (1)在CET4和CET6考试中,考生在规定时间之前翻阅试题册。
(2)在CET4和CET6考试中,考生未按要求填写试卷代号。
(3)考试过程中,考生肆意撕毁、涂抹答卷,或破坏答题卡中信息点导致无法评卷。
(4)在评卷过程中,考生答题卡和答卷出现在其他考场试卷袋内。
四、注意事项:1)四级考前早饭一定要吃。
2)带好证件(身份证、学生证、准考证)以及考试用品。
–尤其是耳机之前一定要试音,确保可以清晰收听,到时考试中耳机有问题收听不了就麻烦。
–MP3不能用的,只可以用收音机听听力题目。
–2B铅笔、橡皮、黑色水笔、手表。
原子笔不许用,蓝色水笔不能用。
修正液等不可用。
–手机必须关机,因此不能做手表用。
3)考前务必确认考场位置,如不清楚一定要提前去过考场,以免因找考场耽误时间。
4)8点45允许考生入场,9:00以后禁止考生入场。
5)进场后按指定位置就坐,认真阅读黑板板书,确认收音机频率,进行收音机试音等准备工作。
如有问题立即提出。
6)考试中途不准退场,不能提前交卷。
五、考试技巧:一)快速阅读技巧1)先看文章标题,直到文章主要内容;2)然后看第一小题,在小题部分的定位词先圈出来,再回原文找。
3)找到第一小题后,再看第二小题。
4)看一个题,做一个;不要把文章看完再做题,或题看完再读文章。
二)仔细阅读技巧:1)读文章时重点关注文章的首段和首末句。
2)关注一篇文章或者一段话中有没有重复出现的词或词组、有没有黑体字或者是斜体字。
如果有,通常这就是文章的核心概念 3)问句不会是主题句。
问句通常作为过渡或者是引子,因此应该忽略,真正的主题应该是这个问题的答案。
4)关注一些表征强转折关系的连词,如“but, yet, however, in fact, indeed, practically, virtually”等,这些词后面连接的通常都是一段话的主题句。
5)关注一些表征总结性,结论性的词,如“in brief/short, above/in/after/all in all, conclusion, to sum”等,这些词后面连接的通常也都是一段话的主题句。
6)如果主题句含有show和suggest等词,重点看其后的宾语从句。
7)掌握一些词组强调的重点,如“not only…, but also ***, *** as well as …, more *** than …, less …, than *** (***为强调的重点)”。
三)翻译解题技巧: 1.确定关键词(一般由两个词或词组组成),寻找可能的英文相应表达; 2.利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式(connectives)将两个英文词或词组连接起来; 3.结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能,根据句法结构理顺语言。
四)听力技巧:1)预读选项。
听录音前先浏览一下题目的四个选项,这是做好听力题目的必要前提。
考生通过分析四个选项,再结合自己的猜测,就可以对对话所涉及的话题有个大体的了解,这样就可以带着问题去听,就能将注意力集中在对话中的关键信息点,从而减轻听的负担。
2)把握关键词和关键句。
在听录音的过程中,考生要注意把握一些关键词和关键句。
首先要注意听表示转折关系的词汇,例如but、however、unfortunately、unexpectedly、to tell the truth等。
其次也要注意听关键句。
在对话题中,往往会有一些表示建议或劝告的句子,例如“Why…?”“Why…not…?”“Why don't you/we…?”“It would be better to do...”“Wouldn't it be better to do…?”根据对历年四级听力真题的分析,这类关键词和关键句之后往往是考点所在,所以考生要加以重视。
3)判断相关场景。
考生要学会通过捕捉听力题目和听力录音中出现的关键词来判断相关场景。
四级听力常考的场景有:学习场景、工作场景、天气场景、医院场景、租房场景、娱乐场景、餐馆场景、选课场景等。
判断出相关的场景有利于考生在解题时有据可依,提高解题正确率。
在这里笔者也提醒考生,由于英语是一种模式化的语言,在固定的场景中,其词汇和表达也相对比较固定,所以考生应在平...
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